# Gladstone

> city in Queensland, Australia

**Wikidata**: [Q705699](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q705699)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gladstone,_Queensland)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/gladstone

## Summary
Gladstone is a city located within the Gladstone Region of Queensland, Australia. Situated on the Coral Sea at coordinates 23.84°S 151.25°E, it serves as a significant urban centre with a population of 34,703 as of the 2021 Australian Census. The city is administratively twinned with Saiki and serves as the capital for the Gladstone Region.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Gladstone, Queensland, Australia (Coordinates: -23.843611, 151.251944).
- **Population**: 34,703 (recorded August 10, 2021, via Australian Census; applies to urban centre and locality).
- **Elevation**: 21 metres above sea level.
- **Timezone**: UTC+10:00.
- **UN/LOCODE**: AUGLT.
- **Named After**: William Ewart Gladstone.
- **Administrative Status**: Capital of the Gladstone Region; historically associated with North Australia.
- **Climate Records**: Maximum temperature of 42.0°C (March 12, 2007) and minimum temperature of 3.5°C (August 1, 2003, at Gladstone Airport).
- **Twin City**: Saiki.
- **Geographic Water Body**: Located in or next to the Coral Sea.

## FAQs
**What is the geographical location of Gladstone?**
Gladstone is a city in Queensland, Australia, situated within the Gladstone Region. It is located on the Coral Sea at an elevation of 21 metres, with geographic coordinates of approximately 23.84° S and 151.25° E.

**What are the demographic details of Gladstone?**
According to the 2021 Australian Census conducted on August 10, the urban centre and locality of Gladstone has a population of 34,703.

**What are the climate extremes recorded for Gladstone?**
The city has recorded a maximum temperature of 42.0 degrees Celsius on March 12, 2007, and a minimum temperature of 3.5 degrees Celsius on August 1, 2003, recorded specifically at Gladstone Airport.

**Who is the city of Gladstone named after?**
The city is named after William Ewart Gladstone.

**What is Gladstone's administrative role and international relations?**
Gladstone serves as the capital of the Gladstone Region and is part of the larger "Gladstone - Tannum Sands" area. Internationally, it is twinned with the administrative body of Saiki.

## Why It Matters
Gladstone serves as a pivotal urban settlement and the administrative capital of the Gladstone Region in Queensland. Its strategic importance is highlighted by its status as a recognized port city, indicated by its UN/LOCODE (AUGLT), and its location on the Coral Sea. The city's naming after William Ewart Gladstone connects it to broader historical narratives, while its inclusion in major global knowledge bases (such as Encyclopædia Britannica and various library authorities) underscores its established significance in the Australian geopolitical landscape. It provides a key example of a mid-sized Australian city with distinct climatic records and a defined demographic profile tracked by national statistics.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Capital**: Functions as the capital of the Gladstone Region.
- **Historical Reference**: Named after the British statesman William Ewart Gladstone.
- **Global Connectivity**: Maintains a sister-city relationship with Saiki.
- **Digital Presence**: Possesses extensive digital identifiers across major knowledge bases, including VIAF, Library of Congress, and BBC Things.
- **Geographic Data**: Features precise geospatial and climatic data, including a maximum temperature record of 42.0°C.

## Body

### Geography and Climate
Gladstone is situated in Queensland, Australia, specifically within the Gladstone Region. The city's geographic coordinates are latitude -23.843611 and longitude 151.251944. It sits at an elevation of 21 metres above sea level and is located in or adjacent to the Coral Sea. The area operates on UTC+10:00 time.

The city experiences distinct temperature extremes based on official records. The maximum temperature record stands at 42.0 degrees Celsius, recorded on March 12, 2007. Conversely, the minimum temperature record is 3.5 degrees Celsius, recorded on August 1, 2003, specifically at the Gladstone Airport location.

### Governance and Demographics
As an instance of a city (defined as a large human settlement), Gladstone is part of the broader "Gladstone - Tannum Sands" area. It holds the administrative distinction of being the capital of the Gladstone Region. Historical data also references a connection to "North Australia" in the context of its capital status.

Demographically, the urban centre and locality of Gladstone recorded a population of 34,703. This data point was determined on August 10, 2021, via the Australian Census 2021. The city has been assigned the Australian Statistical Geography ID UCL312002 for 2021 and UCL312001 for 2016, reflecting its standing in statistical geography frameworks.

### International Relations and Naming
The city is officially twinned with the administrative body of Saiki. It is named after William Ewart Gladstone, a historical figure who is the namesake for the location.

### Visual Documentation and Media
Gladstone is extensively documented in visual media and open-source repositories. Available images include:
- Gladstone Harbour East Shores.
- A page banner depicting Gladstone.
- Auckland Inlet with the Power House in the background.
- Goondoon Street, the main street, photographed in 2014.
- A locator map showing Gladstone's position within Queensland.

The city is the subject of a main category on Wikimedia Commons titled "Category:Gladstone, Queensland" and another category specifically for "Views of Gladstone."

### Knowledge Graph and Library Identifiers
Gladstone is indexed in numerous international databases and library systems, signifying its global recognition.
- **Library Authorities**: The city holds a Library of Congress Authority ID (n83144215), a VIAF ID (150135335), a National Library of Israel J9U ID (987007557521105171), and a WorldCat Entities ID (E39PBJth7FbDpKbGCbTTV38Qv3).
- **Encyclopedias**: It is described by the Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition.
- **Digital & Tech IDs**: It possesses identifiers for Freebase (/m/02l38j), BBC Things (f4d457e0-ae9c-4ef9-baea-5296ee69ae83), Yale Lux (place/4bebdc75-815d-46de-839c-acd4c1866a69), and Who's On First (101935605).
- **Geographic Codes**: It has a GeoNames ID (2165478), a GNS Unique Feature ID (-1575200), and an OpenStreetMap Node ID (247807315).
- **Specialized Codes**: Other identifiers include a SNARC ID (North Sumatra), a MusicBrainz Area ID, a Queensland Place ID (13860), and an online PWN encyclopedia ID (3905713).

### Online Presence and Categorization
The entity is listed under the Curlie directory path "Regional/Oceania/Australia/Queensland/Localities/G/Gladstone/". It is associated with the Wikipedia title "Gladstone, Queensland" and has corresponding pages in approximately 36 different languages, including Arabic, German, French, Japanese (グラッドストーン), and Chinese. The city is also referenced in relation to the Australian Classification system via the Australian Statistical Geography 2011 ID (UCL312002).

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. MusicBrainz
4. [Source](https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2021/UCL312002)
5. GeoNames
6. BBC Things
7. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/au.htm)
8. [Bureau of Meteorology](http://www.bom.gov.au/jsp/ncc/cdio/cvg/av?p_stn_num=039123&p_prim_element_index=0&p_comp_element_index=0&redraw=null&p_display_type=full_statistics_table&normals_years=1991-2020&tablesizebutt=normal)
9. [Bureau of Meteorology](http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_039326_All.shtml)
10. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File