# Givenchy-en-Gohelle

> commune in Pas-de-Calais, France

**Wikidata**: [Q366425](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q366425)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Givenchy-en-Gohelle)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/givenchy-en-gohelle

## Summary
Givenchy-en-Gohelle is a commune located in the Pas-de-Calais department of northern France. It is part of the arrondissement of Lens and falls within the canton of Vimy. The municipality is recognized for its historical significance, particularly in World War I, and has been awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 for its wartime contributions.

## Key Facts
- **Type**: Commune of France
- **Location**: Pas-de-Calais department, Hauts-de-France region, France
- **Coordinates**: Latitude:  50.392777777778, Longitude: 2.7722222222222
- **Arrondissement**: Lens
- **Canton**: Vimy
- **Population (fluctuating)**: 1947, 1978, 1990, 2003, 2007, 2026, 2030, 2049, 2072
- **Notable Recognition**: Awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918
- **Websites**: [http://www.mairie-de-givenchy.com](http://www.mairie-de-givenchy.com), [https://www.givenchy-en-gohelle.fr](https://www.givenchy-en-gohelle.fr)
- **Aliases**: Givenchy
- **Wikidata Description**: Commune in Pas-de-Calais, France
- **Wikipedia Title**: Givenchy-en-Gohelle
- **Sitelink Count**: 50

## FAQs

**What is Givenchy-en-Gohelle?**  
Givenchy-en-Gohelle is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in northern France. It is a municipal subdivision recognized for its historical contributions, particularly during World War I.

**Where is Givenchy-en-Gohelle located?**  
It is situated in the Pas-de-Calais department, within the arrondissement of Lens and the canton of Vimy. Its geographical coordinates are approximately 50.3928° N (latitude) and 2.7722° E (longitude).

**What is the population of Givenchy-en-Gohelle?**  
Population figures recorded over time include: 1947, 1978, 1990, 2003, 2007, 2026, 2030, 2049, and 2072. These numbers reflect demographic changes over decades.

**What recognition has Givenchy-en-Gohelle received?**  
The commune has been awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration recognizing acts of bravery during World War I.

**What administrative divisions is Givenchy-en-Gohelle part of?**  
It belongs to:
  - The canton of Vimy
  - The arrondissement of Lens
  - The Pas-de-Calais department
  - The Hauts-de-France region
  - The French Republic

**What is the official website for Givenchy-en-Gohelle?**  
The commune's official websites are:
  - [http://www.mairie-de-givenchy.com](http://www.mairie-de-givenchy.com)
  - [https://www.givenchy-en-gohelle.fr](https://www.givenchy-en-gohelle.fr)

## Why It Matters
Givenchy-en-Gohelle holds historical significance due to its involvement in World War I, particularly in the context of the broader conflict in northern France. Its recognition with the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 underscores its role in the war effort. As a commune, it represents the local governance structure within the French Republic and contributes to the cultural and historical fabric of the Pas-de-Calais region.

## Notable For
- **Historical Valor**: Awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 for bravery during World War I.
- **Local Governance**: Represents a functioning commune within the French administrative system.
- **Geographical Significance**: Located in the historically and militarily significant Pas-de-Calais region.
- **Demographic Evolution**: Reflects population changes over the decades through recorded data points.

## Body

### History and Recognition
Givenchy-en-Gohelle is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in northern France. It is historically recognized for its role in World War I, particularly for its resilience and contributions during the conflict. As a result, it was awarded the **Croix de guerre 1914–1918**, a French military decoration created on April 2, 1915, to honor those who distinguished themselves by acts of heroism during the war.

### Administrative Context
As a **commune of France**, Givenchy-en-Gohelle is part of the smallest administrative division in the French Republic. It is located in:
- **Arrondissement of Lens**, established on January 12, 1962.
- **Canton of Vimy**, a local electoral and administrative division.
- **Pas-de-Calais department**, created on March 4, 1790, as part of the French Revolution's administrative restructuring.
- **Hauts-de-France region**, which encompasses the Nord-Pas de Calais area.

### Demographics
The population of Givenchy-en-Gohelle has varied over time, with recorded figures including:
- 1947
- 1978
- 1990
- 2003
- 2007
- 2026
- 2030
- 2049
- 2072  
These numbers reflect demographic shifts and local development over the decades.

### Geography
The commune is geographically located at:
- **Latitude**: 50.392777777778
- **Longitude**: 2.7722222222222  
This places it in the historically significant Nord-Pas-de-Calais region, near key World War I battlefields.

### Governance and Infrastructure
Givenchy-en-Gohelle operates under the French municipal system, with a local mayor and municipal council responsible for local governance. It maintains an official online presence through:
- [http://www.mairie-de-givenchy.com](http://www.mairie-de-givenchy.com)
- [https://www.givenchy-en-gohelle.fr](https://www.givenchy-en-gohelle.fr)  
These platforms provide information and services to residents and visitors.

### Cultural and Historical Significance
The awarding of the **Croix de guerre 1914–1918** places Givenchy-en-Gohelle in the broader narrative of French military history. This recognition highlights the commune's role in the defense of France during one of its most challenging periods. The decoration is a testament to the courage and sacrifice of its inhabitants during World War I.

### Related Entities
- **France**: The country to which Givenchy-en-Gohelle belongs.
- **Pas-de-Calais**: The department containing the commune.
- **Canton of Vimy**: The local administrative division.
- **Arrondissement of Lens**: The larger administrative grouping.
- **Croix de guerre 1914–1918**: The military decoration awarded to the commune.
- **Commune of France**: The classification of the entity.

Givenchy-en-Gohelle, while small in scale, holds a significant place in French history and local governance, representing both resilience in the face of conflict and the enduring structure of French municipal administration.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
4. INSEE code
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2016
10. Populations légales 2017
11. Populations légales 2018
12. Populations légales 2019
13. Populations légales 2020
14. Populations légales 2021
15. Populations de référence 2022
16. Populations de référence 2023
17. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
18. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
19. GeoNames
20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
21. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)