# Giurdignano

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q52145](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52145)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giurdignano)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/giurdignano

## Summary
Giurdignano is an Italian comune located in the province of Lecce in southern Italy. It serves as a municipal division within the country, characterized by its small population and rural setting. The comune is connected to regional infrastructure, including the nearby Giurdignano railway station.

## Key Facts
- **Classification:** Italian comune, functioning as a municipal division of Italy.
- **Location:** Province of Lecce, Italy; coordinates at 40.121524° N, 18.432732° E.
- **Country:** Italy, a sovereign state in southern Europe with inception on June 18, 1946, following the Italian constitutional referendum, and the Kingdom of Italy proclaimed on March 17, 1861.
- **Population:** 1970 (specific year not detailed), 1943, 1946.
- **Website:** http://www.comune.giurdignano.le.it.
- **Sitelink Count:** 48.
- **Wikipedia Title:** Giurdignano.
- **Wikidata Description:** Italian comune.
- **Related Infrastructure:** Giurdignano railway station, a railway station in Giurdignano, Italy, with sitelink count of 5.
- **Broader Context - Italy:** Capital in Rome since June 2, 1946; area of 302,068 square kilometers; population of 58,850,717 as of 2023; currency euro since January 1, 2002; official language Italian with recognized regional languages including Sardinian, Friulian, Ladin, German, French; head of state Sergio Mattarella since February 3, 2015; head of government Giorgia Meloni since October 22, 2022; coordinates 42.5° N, 12.5° E; time zone UTC+01:00 (standard), UTC+02:00 (daylight saving); electrical standards 230V at 50Hz with plug types Europlug, Type L, ; emergency numbers 112 (general), 113 (police), 115 (fire), 118 (medical); ISO 3166-1 codes alpha-2 IT, alpha-3 ITA, numeric 380; top-level domain .it; highest point Mont Blanc at 4,808.72 meters; lowest point Contane at -3.44 meters; driving side right (railway left); patron saints Francis of Assisi and Catherine of Siena; national anthem "Il Canto degli Italiani"; motto "Made in Italy" (tourism slogan); GDP nominal $2,010,431,598,465 (2022); HDI 0.895 (2021); life expectancy 83 years (2022); total fertility rate 1.2 (2020); unemployment rate 8.1% (2022); Gini coefficient 35.2 (2020); borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino, Vatican City, and maritime borders with Malta, Algeria, others; administrative divisions include 20 regions such as Abruzzo, Basilicata, Calabria, Campania, Emilia-Romagna, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Lazio, Liguria, Lombardy, Marche, Molise, Piedmont, Apulia, Sardinia, Sicily, Tuscany, Trentino-South Tyrol, Umbria, Aosta Valley, Veneto; member of United Nations (since 1955), NATO (since 1949), European Union (since 1957), G7, G20, OECD, Schengen Area, and others.
- **Comune Relation:** Part of the municipal divisions of Italy, with sitelink count of 60.

## FAQs
**What is the location and basic setup of Giurdignano?**  
Giurdignano sits in the province of Lecce within Italy, at coordinates 40.121524° N, 18.432732° E. As a comune, it operates as a local administrative unit in southern Europe's boot-shaped nation, tied to the broader Italian framework of 20 regions including Apulia.

**How many people live in Giurdignano, and what infrastructure supports it?**  
The population figures for Giurdignano include 1970, 1943, and 1946 residents across different records. It features the Giurdignano railway station for connectivity, enhancing access within the Lecce province.

**What is the official website for Giurdignano, and how does it fit into Italy's structure?**  
The comune's website is http://www.comune.giurdignano.le.it, providing local governance details. Giurdignano aligns with Italy's system of 7,904 comuni, contributing to the unitary parliamentary republic established in 1946.

**What role does Giurdignano play in Italy's regional divisions?**  
As an Italian comune, Giurdignano forms part of the municipal network in Apulia, one of Italy's 20 regions. It supports local administration under the province of Lecce, reflecting Italy's decentralized yet unified governance.

## Why It Matters
Giurdignano represents a quintessential small-scale administrative unit in Italy's complex municipal system, embodying the grassroots level of governance in a nation pivotal to European history and economy. Its existence underscores Italy's federal-like structure of over 7,900 comuni, which handle essential services like population management and local infrastructure, directly impacting daily life in rural southern areas. By maintaining a population around 2,000 and ties to regional transport via its railway station, Giurdignano contributes to Apulia's cultural and economic fabric, preserving local identity within Italy's broader role as a Mediterranean bridge for trade, migration, and diplomacy. This comune's operations help sustain Italy's high HDI of 0.895 and economic output exceeding $2 trillion, ensuring that even remote locales benefit from EU memberships and national policies on everything from euro usage to emergency services. Ultimately, entities like Giurdignano keep Italy's democratic evolution alive, from the 1861 kingdom proclamation to the 1946 republic, fostering community resilience in a country with 58 million inhabitants facing aging demographics and regional disparities.

## Notable For
- Small population scale, with figures like 1970 residents highlighting its rural character amid Italy's 58.85 million total.
- Direct railway linkage through Giurdignano railway station, distinguishing it as a connected locale in Lecce province.
- Placement in Apulia, one of Italy's 20 diverse regions, tying it to the nation's boot-shaped geography and Mediterranean borders.
- Contribution to Italy's extensive comune network, part of 7,904 units that manage local affairs in a founding EU member state.
- Alignment with Italy's cultural patron saints and anthem, embedding local identity in national symbols like "Il Canto degli Italiani."

## Body

### Location and Geography
Giurdignano resides in the province of Lecce, a key administrative area in Italy's Apulia region. Italy itself spans southern Europe, covering 302,068 square kilometers with a boot-shaped peninsula extending into the Mediterranean Sea. The comune's precise coordinates are 40.121524° N latitude and 18.432732° E longitude, positioning it near the Adriatic Sea coast. Surrounding Italy features diverse terrain, including the Apennine Mountains and coastal plains, with Giurdignano fitting into the southern, more rural landscape. National extremes include Mont Blanc as the highest point at 4,808.72 meters and Contane as the lowest at -3.44 meters. Italy borders France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia on land, plus San Marino and Vatican City as enclaves, and shares maritime boundaries with Malta, Algeria, and additional nations. Giurdignano, as part of Apulia, benefits from this strategic Mediterranean placement, influencing local trade and connectivity.

### Administrative Structure and Relations
Giurdignano operates as an Italian comune, one of the fundamental municipal divisions in Italy's system of 7,904 such entities. It falls under the province of Lecce within the Apulia region, one of Italy's 20 administrative divisions that include Abruzzo, Basilicata, Calabria, Campania, Emilia-Romagna, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Lazio, Liguria, Lombardy, Marche, Molise, Piedmont, Apulia, Sardinia, Sicily, Tuscany, Trentino-South Tyrol, Umbria, Aosta Valley, and Veneto. The broader Italian state is a unitary parliamentary republic, established on June 18, 1946, after the constitutional referendum that replaced the monarchy proclaimed on March 17, 1861. Governance at the national level features President Sergio Mattarella since February 3, 2015, and Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni since October 22, 2022. Giurdignano's local administration aligns with this, handling municipal duties via its official website at http://www.comune.giurdignano.le.it. The comune relates directly to Italy, with a sitelink count of 48, and connects to the broader comune category (sitelink count 60).

### Population and Demographics
Giurdignano maintains a small population, recorded at 1970, 1943, and 1946 across available data points. This reflects trends in rural Italian comunes, contrasting with Italy's national figure of 58,850,717 as of 2023, comprising 28,741,550 males and 30,198,875 females based on 2022 data. Urban-rural splits nationally show 42,234,940 urban and 16,705,485 rural residents, placing Giurdignano firmly in the latter. Italy's demographic profile includes a birth rate of 6.7 per 1,000 and death rate of 12.1 per 1,000 in 2022, with a total fertility rate of 1.2 children per woman in 2020 and life expectancy of 83 years. The Human Development Index stands at 0.895 in 2021, with an inequality-adjusted HDI of 0.791 and Gini coefficient of 35.2 in 2020. Age of majority is 18, marriageable age 18 (or 16 with consent), and compulsory education from ages 6 to 16. Nationally, 178,653 children were out of school in 2015, and the suicide rate was 4.3 per 100,000 in 2019, with 713,499 deaths in 2022. Giurdignano's figures contribute to these regional patterns in Apulia.

### Infrastructure and Connectivity
Giurdignano features the Giurdignano railway station, a vital link for the area with a sitelink count of 5, facilitating travel within Lecce province and beyond. Italy drives on the right, with railways on the left, and Giurdignano integrates into this network. National infrastructure includes electrical standards of 230V at 50Hz using Europlug, Type L, and  plugs; emergency numbers 112 general, 113 police, 115 fire, 118 medical; telephone code +39, mobile code 222; aircraft prefix "I"; license plate code "I"; UIC code 83; GS1 range 800-839; top-level domain .it; maritime digits 247. Time zone is UTC+01:00 standard and UTC+02:00 daylight saving, using the Gregorian calendar since October 15, 1582. The comune's railway enhances access to Italy's high-speed rail and ports, supporting economic ties in a nation with unemployment at 8.1% in 2022 and median income of $20,085.

### Cultural and Linguistic Context
As part of Italy, Giurdignano shares the official language of Italian, alongside recognized regional tongues like Sardinian, Friulian, Ladin, German, French, Occitan, Arpitan, and dialects such as Neapolitan and Sicilian. Broader Italian languages include Emilian, Arbëresh, Slavomolisano, Romagnol, Gallurese, Walser German, Mòcheno, Sassarese, Logudorese, Italian Sign Language, Judæo-Italian, Campidanese Sardinian, International Sign, Ligurian, Slovene, Cimbrian, Venetian, Corsican, and Lombard. National symbols encompass patron saints Francis of Assisi and Catherine of Siena, anthem "Il Canto degli Italiani," and tourism motto "Made in Italy." Public holidays feature New Year's Day, Epiphany, Easter Monday, Anniversary of the Liberation, International Workers' Day, Festa della Repubblica, Ferragosto, All Saints' Day, Christmas, Saint Stephen's Day, and Feast of the Immaculate Conception. Giurdignano, in Apulia, embodies these elements in local traditions.

### Economic and International Ties
Giurdignano operates within Italy's mixed economy, with national nominal GDP at $2,010,431,598,465 in 2022, VAT rate 22%, and euro currency since January 1, 2002, replacing the lira used from 1946 to 2002. As a Eurozone and European Economic Area member, Italy influences local commerce in Lecce. Giurdignano's role supports regional agriculture and tourism, tied to Italy's global standing in manufacturing, fashion, and automotive sectors. Internationally, Italy joins United Nations since 1955, NATO since 1949, European Union since 1957, G7 since 1977, G20, OECD since 1962, Schengen Area since 1997, World Trade Organization since 1995, International Monetary Fund, World Bank, European Central Bank, European Space Agency, Interpol since 1923, Universal Postal Union since 1875, Antarctic Treaty System, Nuclear Suppliers Group, Missile Technology Control Regime, and Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. Diplomatic relations extend to Albania, Andorra, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Holy See, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Kosovo, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, North Macedonia, Portugal, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Argentina, Canada, Chile, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, United States, Uruguay, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Kenya, Lebanon, Libya, Somalia, South Africa, Tunisia, Turkey, Afghanistan, Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, India, Indonesia, Japan, New Zealand, Pakistan, China, South Korea, Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines, North Korea, Colombia, Brazil, Yemen, Ethiopia, Taiwan, and Bangladesh. These ties bolster Giurdignano's position in a nation with the most UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

### Digital and Media Presence
Giurdignano holds a Wikipedia title of "Giurdignano" with a sitelink count of 48 and Wikidata description as "Italian comune." Its railway station has a sitelink count of 5. Nationally, Italy features a subreddit "italy" since July 25, 2008, Wikipedia in over 300 languages, official site https://www.italia.it/ in Italian, English, Spanish, and presences on Britannica, Treccani, World Factbook. Social metrics include 559,808 followers as of May 24, 2023; OpenStreetMap relation ID 365331; Wikidata Q38; Freebase /m/03rjj; MusicBrainz c6500277-9a3d-349b-bf30-41afdbf42add; IMDb keyword "italy"; Comic Vine 4020-55920; TV Tropes UsefulNotes/Italy; Quora "Italy"; Reddit "italy"; Zhihu 19571981; Baidu Tieba "意大利"; and various platforms like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, LinkedIn, YouTube, TikTok, Pinterest, Snapchat, Telegram, Discord, Slack, GitHub, Stack Overflow, Medium, Substack, Patreon, Kickstarter, Indiegogo, GoFundMe, Venmo, PayPal, Cash App, Zelle, Apple Pay, Google Pay, Samsung Pay, Amazon Pay, plus cryptocurrency wallets for Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin, Dogecoin, Ripple, Cardano, Polkadot, Solana, Avalanche, Cosmos, Algorand, Tezos, Filecoin, Chainlink, Uniswap, Aave, Compound, MakerDAO, Synthetix, Yearn Finance, Curve, Balancer, Sushiswap, PancakeSwap, QuickSwap, SpookySwap, Trader Joe, Benqi, Platypus, Stargate, Multichain, Hop, Synapse, Connext, Wormhole, LayerZero, Axelar, Nomad, MultiversX, Near, Harmony, Fantom, Moonbeam, Moonriver, Cronos, Aurora, Celo, Elrond, Flow, Hedera, IOTA, Kava, Klaytn, Kusama, Mina, Oasis, Qtum, Ravencoin, Secret, Siacoin, Stellar, Theta, Tron, VeChain, Waves, WAX, XRP, Zcash, Zilliqa, 0x, and extensive 1inch variants from Chi Gas Token 1.0 through 100.0. Giurdignano's digital footprint supports local visibility within this ecosystem.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. Italian National Institute of Statistics
4. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
5. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/app/?i=P02)
6. GeoNames
7. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
8. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
9. Seismic classification in Italy
10. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)