# Girga

> city in Egypt

**Wikidata**: [Q749187](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749187)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girga)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/girga

## Summary
Girga is a city in Egypt, located in the Sohag Governorate. It is classified as a large human settlement, archaeological site, and big city with a population exceeding 100,000. The city has historical significance and is known by various aliases, including Jirjā and Tjeni.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Girga is a city, archaeological site, and big city (population ≥100,000).
- **Location**: Situated in Sohag Governorate, Egypt.
- **Population**:
  - 157,754 (2023)
  - 151,256 (2021)
  - 140,622 (2018)
  - 102,597 (2006)
  - 89,679 (1996)
  - 71,564 (1986)
- **Coordinates**: 26.338333°N, 31.891667°E.
- **Elevation**: 70 meters above sea level.
- **Timezone**: UTC+02:00.
- **Aliases**: Jirjā, Tjeni, Tin, Tine, Thinis, This, ソハーグ, ジルジャー, ثينيس, أعلام جرجا, اعلام جرجا, مدينة جرجا.
- **Official Name**: جرجا (Arabic).
- **Identifiers**:
  - FAST ID: 1284320
  - VIAF ID: 159627881
  - Geonames ID: 355026
  - Freebase ID: /m/0b6k55
  - OpenStreetMap Node ID: 299573543
- **Wikipedia**: Available in multiple languages (ar, arz, azb, bg, etc.).
- **Image**: Historical photograph of Girga (1890) available on Wikimedia Commons.

## FAQs
**What is the population of Girga?**
Girga's population has fluctuated over the years, with the most recent estimates placing it at 157,754 in 2023, down from 151,256 in 2021 and 140,622 in 2018.

**Where is Girga located?**
Girga is located in Sohag Governorate, Egypt, at coordinates 26.338333°N, 31.891667°E, and is 70 meters above sea level.

**What are the official names of Girga?**
Girga is officially known as جرجا in Arabic, and it is also referred to by various aliases, including Jirjā, Tjeni, and Thinis.

**Is Girga an archaeological site?**
Yes, Girga is classified as both a city and an archaeological site, preserving evidence of past human activity.

## Why It Matters
Girga holds historical and cultural significance as a major urban center in Egypt. Its classification as a big city (population ≥100,000) underscores its importance in the region. As an archaeological site, it provides insights into Egypt's past, making it a subject of interest for historians and researchers. The city's population data reflects its role as a significant settlement in Sohag Governorate.

## Notable For
- **Population Growth**: Girga's population has shown fluctuations, with the most recent estimates indicating a decline from 2018 to 2023.
- **Archaeological Significance**: Classified as an archaeological site, Girga preserves historical evidence of past activity.
- **Multilingual Wikipedia**: The city's Wikipedia page is available in numerous languages, reflecting its global relevance.
- **Historical Aliases**: Girga is known by multiple historical names, including Jirjā and Tjeni, indicating its long-standing presence in the region.

## Body
### Location and Geography
Girga is situated in Sohag Governorate, Egypt, at precise coordinates of 26.338333°N, 31.891667°E. The city is 70 meters above sea level and operates in the UTC+02:00 timezone. Its geographical placement within Egypt makes it a key urban center in the region.

### Classification and Population
Girga is classified as a city, archaeological site, and big city (population ≥100,000). Its population has varied over time, with recent estimates showing a decline from 140,622 in 2018 to 157,754 in 2023. Historical population data includes figures from 1986, 1996, and 2006, providing a long-term perspective on its demographic trends.

### Historical and Cultural Significance
Girga is known by multiple aliases, including Jirjā, Tjeni, and Thinis, reflecting its historical and cultural importance. The city's official name in Arabic is جرجا, and it has been documented in various encyclopedias and historical records. Its archaeological status ensures that its past activities are preserved for future study.

### Identifiers and References
Girga is referenced by various identifiers, including FAST ID (1284320), VIAF ID (159627881), Geonames ID (355026), and Freebase ID (/m/0b6k55). These identifiers help in cross-referencing the city's data across different databases and platforms.

### Wikipedia and Multilingual Accessibility
The city's Wikipedia page is available in multiple languages, including Arabic, English, Spanish, and others, making its information accessible to a global audience. The page includes historical context and references to support its content.

### Image and Audio Resources
A historical photograph of Girga from 1890 is available on Wikimedia Commons, providing a visual record of the city's past. Additionally, an Arabic pronunciation audio file is available for reference.

## References

1. GEOnet Names Server. 2018
2. [Source](https://lingualibre.fr/wiki/Q213075)
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. [Source](http://www.citypopulation.de/Egypt-Cities.html)
5. [Source](https://www.citypopulation.de/en/egypt/cities/)
6. GeoNames
7. [Source](http://www.geonames.org/355026)
8. Virtual International Authority File
9. Quora
10. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File