# Giovanna of Savoy

> Bulgarian and Italian Royal

**Wikidata**: [Q235168](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235168)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanna_of_Savoy)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/giovanna-of-savoy

## Summary
Giovanna of Savoy was an Italian-born royal who became Queen of Bulgaria through marriage, holding dual royal identities within both the Italian and Bulgarian monarchies. Her status as a sovereign figure is defined by her marriage to Bulgarian Tsar Boris III, establishing her connection to both European royal houses.

## Biography
- **Nationality:** Italian
- **Known for:** Royal figure with dual identities as Italian Princess and Bulgarian Queen
- **Employer(s):** Royal household of Bulgaria (Queen consort), Royal household of Italy (Princess)
- **Field(s):** Monarchy, royalty

## Contributions
No specific contributions beyond her royal status and lineage are documented in the provided source material. Her impact is defined solely by her roles within the royal systems of Italy and Bulgaria, not by discrete published works, patents, or organizational achievements.

## FAQs
**What royal titles did Giovanna of Savoy hold?** Giovanna held the title of Princess of Italy through birth and became Tsaritsa (Queen) of Bulgaria upon her marriage to Tsar Boris III.
**How is she connected to both Italy and Bulgaria?** She was born into the Italian Royal House of Savoy and married into the Bulgarian royal family, making her a figure of dual national and royal significance.
**What notable order was she a member of?** Giovanna was a member of the noble Order of the Starry Cross, an established European honorific order.

## Why They Matter
Giovanna of Savoy matters as a symbol of interconnected European royalty, bridging the Italian House of Savoy and the Bulgarian Tsardom. Her marriage represented a significant dynastic link between two distinct European monarchies in the 20th century, embodying the complex network of royal alliances. Without her role, the connection between the Italian Savoy line and the Bulgarian throne during that period would not exist as documented.

## Notable For
- Dual royal identity: Princess of Italy and Tsaritsa of Bulgaria
- Membership in the Order of the Starry Cross

## Body
### Early Royal Life
Giovanna of Savoy, born Giovanna Elisabetta Antonia Romana Maria, was a member of the Italian Royal House of Savoy. Her nationality was Italian, aligning with the sovereign state of Italy. Italy transitioned from a kingdom to a republic in 1946, but her royal identity was established during the preceding Kingdom of Italy era (1861-1946).

### Marriage and Status
Giovanna became a prominent figure through her marriage to Tsar Boris III of Bulgaria. This marriage elevated her status from Princess of Italy to Tsaritsa (Queen) of Bulgaria, making her a sovereign consort within the Bulgarian monarchy. This role positioned her at the intersection of the Italian and Bulgarian royal houses.

### Dual Royal Identity
Her defining characteristic is her dual royal identity. She was simultaneously a Princess of the Kingdom of Italy and the Queen consort of Bulgaria. This unique position placed her within two distinct European monarchical systems, linking the Italian Savoy dynasty with the Bulgarian Tsardom during a significant period in European history.

### Order of the Starry Cross
Giovanna was recognized as a member of the Order of the Starry Cross. This noble order, established in 1668, awarded her for her royal standing and connections within European nobility. Her membership signifies her inclusion within established aristocratic networks across historical European states.

## References

1. The Peerage
2. BnF authorities
3. Integrated Authority File
4. [Source](https://www.britannica.com/biography/Queen-Ioanna)
5. Munzinger Personen
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Virtual International Authority File
8. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
9. Enciclopedia Treccani