# Gilhoc-sur-Ormèze

> commune in Ardèche, France

**Wikidata**: [Q849414](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849414)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilhoc-sur-Ormèze)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/gilhoc-sur-orm-ze

## Summary
Gilhoc-sur-Ormèze is a commune located in the Ardèche department of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in France. It is a small municipality with a population fluctuating around 400–500 residents, situated in the arrondissement of Tournon-sur-Rhône.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Ardèche department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.
- **Administrative Division**: Part of the arrondissement of Tournon-sur-Rhône.
- **Population**: Varied between 360 and 604 residents across different years (e.g., 443, 450, 457, 460, 464, 469, 470, 473, 507, 509, 604).
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 44.986388888889, Longitude 4.6880555555556.
- **Website**: [http://www.gilhocsurormeze.fr](http://www.gilhocsurormeze.fr).
- **Wikidata Description**: "commune in Ardèche, France."
- **Inception of Ardèche Department**: March 4, 1790.
- **Inception of French Communes**: 1789.

## FAQs
**Where is Gilhoc-sur-Ormèze located?**
Gilhoc-sur-Ormèze is situated in the Ardèche department of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in France. It lies within the arrondissement of Tournon-sur-Rhône.

**What is the population of Gilhoc-sur-Ormèze?**
The population has varied over time, with recorded figures including 360, 387, 433, 438, 443, 450, 455, 457, 460, 464, 469, 470, 473, 507, 509, and 604 residents.

**What administrative region does Gilhoc-sur-Ormèze belong to?**
It is part of the Ardèche department, which is within the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. The commune falls under the arrondissement of Tournon-sur-Rhône.

**When was the Ardèche department created?**
The Ardèche department was established on March 4, 1790, as part of France's administrative reorganization during the French Revolution.

## Why It Matters
Gilhoc-sur-Ormèze represents the administrative and cultural fabric of rural France, embodying the decentralized governance structure of the French Republic. As a commune, it plays a role in local governance, community services, and regional identity within the Ardèche department. Its existence reflects the historical continuity of French municipal organization since the late 18th century, contributing to the broader narrative of France's administrative and territorial evolution.

## Notable For
- **Small-Scale Governance**: Exemplifies the French commune system, a foundational unit of local administration.
- **Historical Continuity**: Part of the Ardèche department, which has existed since 1790.
- **Population Fluctuations**: Demonstrates demographic trends in rural French municipalities.
- **Geographic Coordinates**: Precisely located at 44.986388888889°N, 4.6880555555556°E.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Gilhoc-sur-Ormèze is geographically positioned in the Ardèche department of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in southeastern France. Its coordinates are 44.986388888889°N latitude and 4.6880555555556°E longitude. The commune is part of the arrondissement of Tournon-sur-Rhône, which oversees multiple municipalities in the area.

### Administrative Structure
As a commune, Gilhoc-sur-Ormèze is a basic administrative division in France, responsible for local governance, public services, and community management. The Ardèche department, to which it belongs, was created on March 4, 1790, during the French Revolution as part of a broader effort to decentralize administration. The commune system itself dates back to 1789, marking a significant shift in French municipal organization.

### Demographics
The population of Gilhoc-sur-Ormèze has experienced fluctuations over time. Recorded figures include:
- 360, 387, 433, 438, 443, 450, 455, 457, 460, 464, 469, 470, 473, 507, 509, and 604 residents.
These variations reflect broader demographic trends in rural France, including migration patterns, economic changes, and regional development.

### Related Administrative Entities
Gilhoc-sur-Ormèze is connected to several higher-level administrative entities:
- **Ardèche Department**: A key regional division in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, established in 1790.
- **Arrondissement of Tournon-sur-Rhône**: An intermediate administrative level overseeing multiple communes, including Gilhoc-sur-Ormèze.
- **Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes Region**: One of France's 18 administrative regions, encompassing diverse landscapes and urban centers.

### Online Presence
The commune maintains an official website at [http://www.gilhocsurormeze.fr](http://www.gilhocsurormeze.fr), providing information on local services, governance, and community updates. This digital presence aligns with modern expectations for municipal transparency and accessibility.

### Historical Context
The establishment of the Ardèche department in 1790 and the commune system in 1789 reflects France's post-revolutionary administrative reforms. These changes aimed to create a more uniform and decentralized system of governance, replacing the patchwork of feudal and provincial structures. Gilhoc-sur-Ormèze, as a commune, is a direct product of these reforms, embodying the principles of local self-governance and civic participation.

### Role in Local Governance
As a commune, Gilhoc-sur-Ormèze is responsible for a range of local services, including:
- **Public Infrastructure**: Maintenance of roads, public buildings, and utilities.
- **Education**: Oversight of primary schools and local educational initiatives.
- **Community Services**: Management of local events, cultural programs, and social services.
- **Land Use Planning**: Regulation of zoning, construction, and environmental policies.

### Connection to Broader French Administration
Gilhoc-sur-Ormèze is part of France's multi-tiered administrative hierarchy, which includes:
1. **Commune**: The smallest administrative unit, focused on local governance.
2. **Department (Ardèche)**: An intermediate level handling regional coordination.
3. **Region (Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes)**: A larger division managing broader economic and policy initiatives.
4. **National Government**: Centralized authority in Paris, overseeing national laws and international relations.

This structure ensures that local needs are addressed while maintaining national coherence.

### Cultural and Regional Identity
The commune contributes to the cultural and historical identity of the Ardèche department, known for its natural landscapes, including the Ardèche Gorges and the Rhône River valley. Gilhoc-sur-Ormèze's location in this region ties it to broader narratives of rural life, agricultural traditions, and regional heritage in France.

### Economic and Social Dynamics
Like many small French communes, Gilhoc-sur-Ormèze likely faces challenges related to rural depopulation, economic sustainability, and infrastructure maintenance. Its population fluctuations reflect these dynamics, with periods of growth and decline influenced by factors such as employment opportunities, migration, and regional development policies.

### Future Prospects
As part of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, Gilhoc-sur-Ormèze may benefit from regional development initiatives aimed at revitalizing rural areas. These could include investments in tourism, agriculture, and digital infrastructure, ensuring the commune's continued relevance in France's administrative and cultural landscape.

## References

1. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
2. INSEE code
3. répertoire géographique des communes
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. Annuaire de service-public.fr
6. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
7. Populations légales 2016
8. Populations légales 2017
9. Populations légales 2018
10. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
11. Populations légales 2019
12. Populations légales 2020
13. Populations légales 2021
14. Populations de référence 2022
15. Populations de référence 2023
16. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
17. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
18. GeoNames
19. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
20. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
21. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)