# Gilbuena

> municipality of Spain

**Wikidata**: [Q1632743](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1632743)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbuena)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/gilbuena

## Summary

Gilbuena is a municipality located in the province of Ávila, in the autonomous community of Castile and León, Spain. Situated at coordinates 40.415277777778° N latitude and -5.6052777777778° W longitude, it is one of the 8,124 municipalities in Spain and falls within the administrative framework established in 1842. The municipality has a official website at http://www.gilbuena.es/.

## Key Facts

- **Location:** Gilbuena is a municipality in the province of Ávila, Castile and León, Spain
- **Coordinates:** Latitude 40.415277777778° N, Longitude -5.6052777777778° W
- **Country:** Spain, a sovereign parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe
- **Province:** Province of Ávila (sitelink_count: 84), one of 50 provinces in Spain
- **Autonomous Community:** Castile and León
- **Administrative Inception:** Spanish municipalities were formally established as administrative territorial entities in 1842
- **Website:** http://www.gilbuena.es/
- **Population History:** 80 (1960), 88 (1970), 85 (1981), 88 (1991), 93 (1992), 93 (1993), 92 (1994), 96 (1995), 97 (1996), 99 (1997), 106 (1998), 112 (1999), 121 (2000), 77 (2010), 73 (2011), 74 (2012), 70 (2013), 68 (2014), 64 (2015), 60 (2016), 60 (2017), 58 (2018), 49 (2019), 47 (2020), 45 (2021), 45 (2022)
- **Sitelink Count:** 41 (Wikipedia connections)
- **Wikipedia Title:** Gilbuena
- **Wikidata Description:** municipality of Spain

## FAQs

**Where is Gilbuena located?**

Gilbuena is located in the province of Ávila, which is part of the autonomous community of Castile and León in Spain. It sits at coordinates 40.415277777778° N latitude and -5.6052777777778° W longitude, placing it in the central-western region of the Iberian Peninsula.

**What province and autonomous community does Gilbuena belong to?**

Gilbuena belongs to the province of Ávila and the autonomous community of Castile and León. The province of Ávila is one of nine provinces in Castile and León, which is one of Spain's 17 autonomous communities.

**What is the population trend of Gilbuena?**

Gilbuena experienced population growth from 80 residents in 1960 to a peak of 121 residents in 2000. Since then, the population has declined significantly, dropping to 45 residents by 2022. This reflects a broader trend of rural depopulation common in many small Spanish municipalities.

**When were Spanish municipalities like Gilbuena established?**

Spanish municipalities as administrative territorial entities were formally established in 1842, following the constitutional changes that standardized local administration across Spain. Gilbuena operates under this municipal framework.

**What type of government does Gilbuena have?**

As a Spanish municipality, Gilbuena operates under the local government system established by Spanish law. It is part of the provincial structure of Ávila and the broader administrative division of Castile and León, with governance structures that include a mayor and municipal council.

## Why It Matters

Gilbuena represents the category of small rural municipalities that form the backbone of Spain's territorial organization. Despite its small population, the municipality exemplifies the challenges and characteristics of rural Castile and León, a region known for its historical significance, medieval architecture, and agricultural traditions. The municipality's existence since the formalization of Spanish municipal law in 1842 demonstrates the continuity of local administrative structures in Spain. Its population decline from 121 in 2000 to 45 in 2022 illustrates the phenomenon of rural depopulation that affects many inland Spanish municipalities, a significant demographic and political issue in contemporary Spain. Gilbuena's website (http://www.gilbuena.es/) indicates ongoing local administration and civic engagement, demonstrating that even the smallest municipalities maintain digital presence and local governance structures.

## Notable For

- **Rural Depopulation Trend:** Gilbuena's population has declined by approximately 63% from its peak of 121 in 2000 to 45 in 2022, exemplifying rural depopulation challenges in inland Spain
- **Castile and León Heritage:** Located in one of Spain's largest and most historically significant autonomous communities
- **Geographic Position:** Situated in the province of Ávila, which contains parts of the Sierra de Gredos mountain range and traditional rural communities
- **Administrative Continuity:** Has maintained municipal status since the formal establishment of Spanish municipalities in 1842
- **Digital Presence:** Maintains an official municipal website, indicating active local governance

## Body

### Geography and Location

Gilbuena is situated in the province of Ávila, which occupies a substantial portion of the eastern half of the Castile and León autonomous community in central Spain. The municipality's coordinates of 40.415277777778° N latitude and -5.6052777777778° W longitude place it in the central-western region of the Iberian Peninsula. The province of Ávila is characterized by its mountainous terrain, particularly the Sierra de Gredos, and its historical significance as part of the former Kingdom of Castile. The municipality lies within the administrative framework of Castile and León, which borders the autonomous communities of Madrid, Castilla-La Mancha, Extremadura, Galicia, and Asturias.

### Administrative Structure

Gilbuena operates as a municipality (municipio) within the Spanish administrative system. Spain is divided into 17 autonomous communities, which are further subdivided into 50 provinces. The province of Ávila contains numerous municipalities like Gilbuena, each with local government autonomy within the framework of Spanish law. The municipal system in Spain was standardized in 1842, establishing the structure of mayor and municipal council that governs Gilbuena today. As part of Castile and León, Gilbuena benefits from the autonomous community's self-governance while remaining subject to national Spanish legislation.

### Demographics and Population

The population trajectory of Gilbuena reflects broader demographic patterns affecting rural Spain. The municipality grew from 80 residents in 1960 to reach its peak population of 121 in 2000. This 40-year period of growth was followed by a sharp decline: from 121 in 2000 to 77 in 2010, then to 45 by 2022. This represents a loss of approximately 63% of its peak population over two decades. The population figures (80, 88, 85, 88, 93, 93, 92, 96, 97, 99, 106, 112, 121, 77, 73, 74, 70, 68, 64, 60, 60, 58, 49, 47, 45, 45) span from 1960 to 2022, showing a clear pattern of peak population in 2000 followed by continuous decline. This depopulation trend is characteristic of many small rural municipalities in Spain's interior, where younger generations have migrated to urban centers seeking employment and educational opportunities.

### Historical Context

The municipality of Gilbuena exists within the historical framework of Spanish local administration. The formal establishment of municipalities as administrative territorial entities in 1842 followed the constitutional developments of 19th-century Spain. The province of Ávila itself has historical roots dating back to the medieval Kingdom of Castile, and the region contains numerous historical landmarks and cultural sites. Castile and León represents one of Spain's most historically significant regions, having played a central role in the Reconquista and the formation of the Spanish monarchy.

### Local Governance and Services

Gilbuena maintains local governance through its municipal administration, evidenced by its official website at http://www.gilbuena.es/. Spanish municipalities provide essential services to residents, including local police, public lighting, road maintenance, waste management, and cultural activities. The municipal government is headed by an elected mayor and council members who serve the local population. Despite its small population, Gilbuena participates in the provincial and regional governance structures through representatives and administrative connections to the provincial capital of Ávila.

### Regional Context: Castile and León

Castile and León is Spain's largest autonomous community by area, encompassing nine provinces including Ávila. The region is known for its historical cities, medieval architecture, and agricultural production. The province of Ávila, where Gilbuena is located, is famous for its walled city, the Muralla de Ávila, and its cathedral. The region maintains traditional rural economies based on agriculture and livestock, though it has experienced significant population loss as residents move to larger cities. Gilbuena represents the smaller municipalities that collectively form the territorial fabric of this extensive autonomous community.

### Connection to National Spain

Gilbuena exists within the broader context of Spain's administrative organization. Spain, officially the Kingdom of Spain, is a sovereign parliamentary monarchy located in southwestern Europe with territories in Africa. The country has a population of over 48 million and uses the euro as its currency. Spain is divided into 17 autonomous communities, 50 provinces, and 8,124 municipalities, with Gilbuena being one of the smallest units in this hierarchy. The municipality operates under national legislation while benefiting from the autonomous community's regional governance in areas such as education, healthcare, and cultural affairs.

## References

1. Nomenclátor Geográfico de Municipios y Entidades de Población (20240402 edition)
2. Register of Local Entities
3. OpenStreetMap
4. [Source](https://www.worlddata.info/europe/spain/timezones.php)
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Municipal Register of Spain 2013
7. Municipal Register of Spain 2012
8. Municipal Register of Spain 2011
9. Municipal Register of Spain 2010
10. Municipal Register of Spain 2009
11. Municipal Register of Spain 2008
12. Municipal Register of Spain 2007
13. Municipal Register of Spain 2006
14. Municipal Register of Spain 2005
15. Municipal Register of Spain 2004
16. Municipal Register of Spain 2003
17. Municipal Register of Spain 2002
18. Municipal Register of Spain 2001
19. Municipal Register of Spain 2014
20. Municipal Register of Spain 2015
21. Municipal Register of Spain 2016
22. Municipal Register of Spain 2017
23. Municipal Register of Spain 2018
24. [Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. National Statistics Institute](http://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?padre=525)
25. Municipal Register of Spain 2019
26. Municipal Register of Spain 2020
27. Municipal Register of Spain of 2021
28. Municipal Register of Spain of 2022
29. Municipal Register of Spain of 2023
30. Municipal Register of Spain of 2024
31. Municipal Register of Spain of 2025
32. List of Municipalities and their Codes by Provinces as of January 1, 2019
33. [Source](https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/es/index.htm?padre=517&capsel=525)
34. GeoNames
35. Límites municipales, provinciales y autonómicos