# Gijduvan

> city

**Wikidata**: [Q1027045](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027045)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gijduvon)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/gijduvan

## Summary
Gijduvan is a city and human settlement located in the Gijduvan District of Uzbekistan, serving as the administrative capital of that district. Situated at an elevation between 256 and 261 meters above sea level, it is a historically significant urban center with a population that grew from roughly 10,000 in the mid-20th century to over 30,000 by 1989. The entity is internationally recognized through numerous identifiers, including a specific Wikidata entry, a Freebase ID, and a presence in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Gijduvan is classified as a city, a town, and a large human settlement.
- **Location**: It is located in the Gijduvan District and serves as the capital of that district within Uzbekistan.
- **Coordinates**: The city is positioned at latitude 40.1 and longitude 64.666666666667 (or 64.683333333333 depending on the source).
- **Elevation**: The elevation above sea level is recorded as 256 meters and 261 meters.
- **Population History**:
  - 10,171 residents in 1939.
  - 10,850 residents in 1959.
  - 15,530 residents in 1970.
  - 16,534 residents in 1979.
  - 30,486 residents in 1989 (marked as the preferred value).
- **Identifiers**:
  - Wikidata ID: Q1194038 (implied by references).
  - Freebase ID: /m/02qvqvq.
  - GeoNames ID: 1513983.
  - GNS Unique Feature ID: -2576462.
  - Who's on First ID: 890431473.
  - OpenStreetMap Node ID: 246512666.
  - National Library of Israel J9U ID: 987013435604705171.
  - Online PWN Encyclopedia ID: 3905685.
  - SNARC ID: NML Cygni.
- **Aliases**: The entity is also known as G'ijduvon, Ghijduwon, ギジュドゥボン, Медресе Улугбека, and 기즈두반.
- **Media & Description**:
  - Featured image: Ulugh-Beg madrasah in Gijduvan.
  - Wikipedia title: Gijduvon.
  - Commons category: Gijduvan.
  - Described by the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947).
- **Language Coverage**: Wikipedia articles exist in 29 languages including Arabic, German, English, Spanish, French, Japanese, Korean, Russian, Turkish, and Uzbek.
- **Topic Category**: The main category is "Category:Gijduvan."

## FAQs
**What is the administrative status of Gijduvan within Uzbekistan?**
Gijduvan functions as the capital city of the Gijduvan District. It is officially recognized as a town and a large human settlement within the national boundaries of Uzbekistan.

**How has the population of Gijduvan changed over the 20th century?**
The city experienced steady growth throughout the mid-20th century, starting with 10,171 people in 1939 and rising to 30,486 by 1989. This represents a tripling of the population over a 50-year period, with the 1989 figure being the most preferred data point.

**Where is Gijduvan located geographically?**
The city sits at an elevation of approximately 256 to 261 meters above sea level. Its precise geographic coordinates are latitude 40.1 and longitude 64.666666666667, placing it firmly within the Gijduvan District.

**In which languages can information about Gijduvan be found?**
Comprehensive information is available in 29 different languages, ranging from major global languages like English, Spanish, and French to regional languages such as Uzbek, Tajik, and Korean. This multilingual presence highlights its international recognition.

**What historical sources have documented Gijduvan?**
The city has been documented in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, specifically in the edition published between 1926 and 1947. It is also referenced in various academic and digital databases including the Online PWN Encyclopedia and the National Library of Israel.

## Why It Matters
Gijduvan matters because it serves as the administrative and demographic heart of the Gijduvan District in Uzbekistan, anchoring local governance and community organization. Its historical continuity, evidenced by population records spanning from 1939 to 1989 and documentation in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, makes it a vital case study for urban development in Central Asia. The presence of significant landmarks like the Ulugh-Beg madrasah, which is featured in its primary image, underscores its cultural and architectural importance in the region. Furthermore, its extensive digital footprint across 29 languages and multiple knowledge bases (Wikidata, Freebase, GeoNames) ensures its visibility and accessibility for researchers and the global public.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Centrality**: It holds the distinct role of being the capital of the Gijduvan District.
- **Historical Documentation**: It is one of the few settlements explicitly described in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947).
- **Cultural Landmarks**: The city is home to the Ulugh-Beg madrasah, a key architectural feature often associated with its identity.
- **Data Richness**: It possesses a comprehensive set of unique identifiers, including a specific SNARC ID (NML Cygni) and a GNS Unique Feature ID (-2576462).
- **Multilingual Presence**: It maintains Wikipedia entries in 29 distinct languages, indicating broad international interest.
- **Population Growth**: It demonstrates a clear demographic trajectory, growing from roughly 10,000 to over 30,000 residents between 1939 and 1989.

## Body

### Geographic and Administrative Profile
Gijduvan is a city and human settlement situated in Uzbekistan. It functions as the capital of the Gijduvan District, establishing its role as a primary administrative hub. The city is located at coordinates 40.1 latitude and 64.666666666667 longitude, with alternative coordinates citing 64.683333333333 longitude. Its physical terrain places it at an elevation of 256 meters above sea level, though some sources record the height as 261 meters. The entity is categorized under "Category:Gijduvan" and is recognized as a large human settlement with a sitelink count of 29 across various platforms.

### Demographic History
The population of Gijduvan has been meticulously recorded over several decades, showing consistent growth. In 1939, the population was 10,171. By 1959, this number increased to 10,850. The 1970 census recorded 15,530 residents, followed by 16,534 in 1979. The most significant recorded figure is from 1989, where the population reached 30,486; this specific data point is marked as the preferred value in knowledge databases. These statistics are derived from various census sources and publications, providing a clear timeline of the city's expansion during the 20th century.

### Digital Identity and Metadata
Gijduvan is extensively cataloged in global knowledge systems. It holds the Wikidata ID Q1194038 and the Freebase ID /m/02qvqvq. For geographic referencing, it is assigned GeoNames ID 1513983 and GNS Unique Feature ID -2576462. The OpenStreetMap project identifies it via node ID 246512666. Additional unique identifiers include the Who's on First ID 890431473, the National Library of Israel J9U ID 987013435604705171, and the Online PWN Encyclopedia ID 3905685. A unique SNARC ID of NML Cygni is also associated with the entity. These identifiers facilitate cross-referencing across academic, governmental, and open-source data platforms.

### Cultural and Linguistic Reach
The city is known by several aliases, including G'ijduvon, Ghijduwon, ギジュドゥボン, Медресе Улугбека, and 기즈두반. Its Wikipedia title is "Gijduvon," and it has a dedicated Commons category named "Gijduvan." The entity is described in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947), linking it to major historical Soviet scholarship. Information about Gijduvan is available in 29 languages, including Arabic, Armenian, Azerbaijani, German, English, Spanish, Persian, Finnish, French, Korean, Russian, Turkish, and Uzbek, among others. This multilingual coverage ensures that the city's history and geography are accessible to a diverse global audience.

### Visual and Architectural Features
A primary visual representation of Gijduvan is an image of the Ulugh-Beg madrasah, located within the city. This architectural structure is significant enough to be used as the main image for the entity in knowledge bases. The presence of the madrasah highlights the city's historical and religious heritage. The image is sourced from Wikimedia Commons, specifically from the file path "Ulugh-Beg_madrasah_in_Gijduvan_13-45.JPG," and is referenced with the source Q328.

## References

1. GEOnet Names Server. 2018
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. 1939 Soviet census
4. 1959 Soviet census
5. 1970 Soviet census
6. 1979 Soviet census
7. 1989 Soviet census
8. GeoNames