# Gif-sur-Yvette

> commune in Essonne, France

**Wikidata**: [Q208851](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208851)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gif-sur-Yvette)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/gif-sur-yvette

## Summary
Gif-sur-Yvette is a commune located in the Essonne department of France, situated in the Paris-Saclay scientific and technological cluster. It is notable for hosting CEA Paris-Saclay, the headquarters of the French Commissariat à l'énergie atomique (CEA), and is part of the broader Paris-Saclay University consortium. The commune also serves as a residential and administrative hub for the region, with a population of approximately 22,544 as of recent estimates.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Commune in Essonne, France, within the Paris-Saclay scientific and technological cluster.
- **Population**: 22,544 (2025 estimate).
- **Coordinates**: 48.701389°N, 2.133611°E.
- **Website**: [https://www.ville-gif.fr/](https://www.ville-gif.fr/).
- **Sitelink Count**: 56 (indicating significant online presence and references).
- **Wikipedia Title**: Gif-sur-Yvette.
- **Wikidata Description**: Commune in Essonne, France.
- **Related Entities**:
  - **CEA Paris-Saclay**: Research institute and headquarters of the Commissariat à l'énergie atomique (CEA), founded in 1949.
  - **Paris-Saclay University**: University consortium established in 2019, with headquarters in Gif-sur-Yvette.
  - **Essonne**: French department, part of the Île-de-France region.
  - **Seine-et-Oise**: Former French department (1790–1968), predecessor to Essonne.
  - **Yvette**: River in France, which the commune is named after.
  - **Canton of Gif-sur-Yvette**: Administrative division established in 2015.
  - **Gif-sur-Yvette Station**: Railway station serving the commune.
  - **Courcelle-sur-Yvette Station**: Adjacent railway station.
  - **Laboratoire des sciences du climat et de l'environnement**: Climate research laboratory based in the commune.
  - **Direction des sciences de la matière**: Physics and chemistry research division of the CEA.
  - **Délégation Ile-de-France Gif-sur-Yvette (DR4)**: Government organization in the commune.
  - **Direction des énergies**: Government organization in Gif-sur-Yvette, established in 2000.
  - **Institut d'Imagerie Biomédicale**: Biomedical imaging institute in Orsay, France.
  - **CEA Saclay**: Government organization in Gif-sur-Yvette, France.

## FAQs
**What is the population of Gif-sur-Yvette?**
As of recent estimates, the population of Gif-sur-Yvette is approximately 22,544. Historical population data includes figures such as 20,631 (2010), 21,069 (2011), and 21,571 (2012), reflecting gradual growth over the years.

**What is the significance of Gif-sur-Yvette in the scientific community?**
Gif-sur-Yvette is home to CEA Paris-Saclay, the headquarters of the French Commissariat à l'énergie atomique (CEA), and is part of the Paris-Saclay University consortium. The commune hosts numerous research institutes, including the Laboratoire des sciences du climat et de l'environnement and the Institut d'Imagerie Biomédicale, making it a key hub for scientific research in France.

**What are the key government organizations in Gif-sur-Yvette?**
Key government organizations in Gif-sur-Yvette include the Délégation Ile-de-France Gif-sur-Yvette (DR4), established in 1990, and the Direction des énergies, founded in 2000. These organizations play crucial roles in regional governance and scientific research.

**What is the Paris-Saclay University consortium?**
The Paris-Saclay University consortium is a university alliance established in 2019, with headquarters in Gif-sur-Yvette. It brings together major research and higher-education institutions in the region, including the CEA, CNRS, HEC Paris, Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques, and École polytechnique.

**What are the notable research institutes in Gif-sur-Yvette?**
Notable research institutes in Gif-sur-Yvette include CEA Paris-Saclay, the Laboratoire des sciences du climat et de l'environnement, and the Institut d'Imagerie Biomédicale. These institutes are involved in diverse fields such as climate science, physics, chemistry, and biomedical imaging.

## Why It Matters
Gif-sur-Yvette is a pivotal commune in the Paris-Saclay scientific and technological cluster, serving as both a residential and administrative hub. Its significance lies in hosting CEA Paris-Saclay, the headquarters of the French Commissariat à l'énergie atomique (CEA), and being part of the Paris-Saclay University consortium. The commune is a key player in scientific research, with numerous research institutes and government organizations contributing to its prominence. Its strategic location and role in the scientific community make it an essential part of France’s technological and academic landscape.

## Notable For
- **Hosting CEA Paris-Saclay**: The commune is home to the headquarters of the French Commissariat à l'énergie atomique (CEA), a major research institute.
- **Paris-Saclay University Consortium**: Gif-sur-Yvette serves as the headquarters for the Paris-Saclay University consortium, a leading alliance of research and higher-education institutions.
- **Scientific Research Hub**: The commune hosts numerous research institutes, including the Laboratoire des sciences du climat et de l'environnement and the Institut d'Imagerie Biomédicale.
- **Government Organizations**: Gif-sur-Yvette is the site of key government organizations such as the Délégation Ile-de-France Gif-sur-Yvette (DR4) and the Direction des énergies.
- **Railway Infrastructure**: The commune is served by Gif-sur-Yvette Station and Courcelle-sur-Yvette Station, facilitating transportation and connectivity.
- **Historical Significance**: The commune is named after the Yvette River and has a rich historical background, including its predecessor, Seine-et-Oise.

## Body
### Overview
Gif-sur-Yvette is a commune in the Essonne department of France, located within the Paris-Saclay scientific and technological cluster. The commune is known for its role as a residential and administrative hub, as well as its significance in scientific research. It is home to CEA Paris-Saclay, the headquarters of the French Commissariat à l'énergie atomique (CEA), and is part of the Paris-Saclay University consortium.

### Geography and Location
Gif-sur-Yvette is situated at coordinates 48.701389°N, 2.133611°E, within the Essonne department of France. The commune is named after the Yvette River and is part of the Paris-Saclay scientific and technological cluster. It is served by Gif-sur-Yvette Station and Courcelle-sur-Yvette Station, which provide transportation and connectivity to the region.

### Population and Demographics
As of recent estimates, the population of Gif-sur-Yvette is approximately 22,544. Historical population data includes figures such as 20,631 (2010), 21,069 (2011), and 21,571 (2012), reflecting gradual growth over the years. The commune has a diverse population and serves as a residential hub for the region.

### Scientific and Research Institutions
Gif-sur-Yvette is home to numerous scientific and research institutions, including CEA Paris-Saclay, the Laboratoire des sciences du climat et de l'environnement, and the Institut d'Imagerie Biomédicale. These institutions are involved in diverse fields such as climate science, physics, chemistry, and biomedical imaging, making the commune a key hub for scientific research in France.

### Government Organizations
Key government organizations in Gif-sur-Yvette include the Délégation Ile-de-France Gif-sur-Yvette (DR4), established in 1990, and the Direction des énergies, founded in 2000. These organizations play crucial roles in regional governance and scientific research. The commune also hosts the Direction des sciences de la matière, a physics and chemistry research division of the CEA.

### Paris-Saclay University Consortium
The Paris-Saclay University consortium is a university alliance established in 2019, with headquarters in Gif-sur-Yvette. It brings together major research and higher-education institutions in the region, including the CEA, CNRS, HEC Paris, Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques, and École polytechnique. The consortium is a key player in the scientific and academic landscape of France.

### Historical Background
Gif-sur-Yvette has a rich historical background, including its predecessor, Seine-et-Oise, which was a French department from 1790 to 1968. The commune is named after the Yvette River and has been a significant part of the Paris-Saclay scientific and technological cluster for many years.

### Transportation and Connectivity
Gif-sur-Yvette is served by Gif-sur-Yvette Station and Courcelle-sur-Yvette Station, which provide transportation and connectivity to the region. The commune is also part of the broader transportation network in France, facilitating movement and accessibility for residents and visitors alike.

### Cultural and Educational Institutions
In addition to its scientific and research institutions, Gif-sur-Yvette is home to several cultural and educational institutions. These include the École normale supérieure Paris-Saclay and Supélec, which are part of the Paris-Saclay University consortium. The commune also hosts the Institut d'Imagerie Biomédicale, which is involved in biomedical imaging research.

### Related Entities
Gif-sur-Yvette is connected to numerous related entities, including the canton of Gif-sur-Yvette, which was established in 2015. The commune is also part of the broader Paris-Saclay scientific and technological cluster, which includes other research institutes and universities. Additionally, Gif-sur-Yvette is served by the Yvette River, which has historical and geographical significance in the region.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/5c34c4d1634f4173183a64f1/)
2. French National Directory of Representatives
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. BnF authorities
5. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
6. INSEE code
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8. répertoire géographique des communes
9. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
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11. MusicBrainz
12. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
13. Populations légales 2016
14. Populations légales 2017
15. Populations légales 2018
16. Populations légales 2019
17. Populations légales 2020
18. Populations légales 2021
19. Populations de référence 2022
20. Populations de référence 2023
21. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
23. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
24. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
25. GeoNames
26. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
27. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
28. Quora
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