# Gien

> commune in Loiret, France

**Wikidata**: [Q475599](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q475599)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gien)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/gien

## Summary
Gien is a commune in the Loiret department of France, known for its historical significance, cultural heritage, and local landmarks such as the Château de Gien and the Faïencerie de Gien pottery factory. It serves as both a residential and artisanal center, with a population that has fluctuated between 12,000 and 16,000 over recent decades.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Gien is located in the Loiret department of the Centre-Val de Loire region in France.
- **Population**: Population has ranged between approximately 12,000 and 16,000 residents in recent years, with specific recorded values including 14,624, 14,559, 14,645, 14,007, 13,732, 12,164, 14,621, 16,064, 16,477, 15,332, 15,495, 14,685, 13,566, 13,305, 13,387, 13,431, 13,459.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 47.698055555556, Longitude 2.625.
- **Website**: [https://www.villedegien.fr](https://www.villedegien.fr)
- **Founded**: As a commune, Gien was established under the French municipal system dating to 1789.
- **Arrondissement**: Part of the arrondissement of Montargis.
- **Canton**: Organized under the canton of Gien since March 22, 2015.
- **Railway Station**: Gien railway station serves the town.
- **Château de Gien**: A historic castle located in the commune.
- **Faïencerie de Gien**: A pottery factory founded on July 1, 1984, known for producing fine ceramics and headquartered in Gien.
- **Industry**: Faïencerie de Gien operates in the ceramics industry (industry code: ).
- **Asteroid**: Named after Gien is 1599 Giomus, discovered in 1951.

## FAQs
**What is Gien known for?**  
Gien is known for its historical landmarks such as the Château de Gien, its railway station, and the Faïencerie de Gien, a renowned pottery factory established in 1984. These sites contribute to the town's cultural and economic identity.

**Where is Gien located?**  
Gien is located in the Loiret department in the Centre-Val de Loire region of France. It is part of the canton of Gien and the arrondissement of Montargis.

**What is the population of Gien?**  
The population of Gien has varied in recent years, with recorded figures ranging from 12,164 to 16,477, including values such as 14,624, 14,559, and 14,645.

**What institutions or landmarks are associated with Gien?**  
Gien is home to the Château de Gien, the Faïencerie de Gien pottery factory, and the Gien railway station. It is also associated with the asteroid 1599 Giomus, named in its honor.

**What is the administrative structure of Gien?**  
Gien is a commune within the Loiret department, part of the canton of Gien (established March 22, 2015) and the arrondissement of Montargis. It is located in France (country code: ).

## Why It Matters
Gien holds cultural and historical importance in the Loiret department due to its preserved heritage, including the Château de Gien and the long-standing Faïencerie de Gien, which has contributed to the town's recognition in French ceramics. The town's identity is also tied to its role in regional transportation, with a functioning railway station and a legacy of artisanal craftsmanship. Its name commemorated in the minor planet 1599 Giomus underscores its cultural resonance beyond local boundaries. Gien represents a blend of historical preservation, artisanal industry, and regional identity, making it a notable locale in central France.

## Notable For
- **Château de Gien**: A historical castle located within the commune, symbolizing its architectural and cultural heritage.
- **Faïencerie de Gien**: A distinguished pottery factory established in 1984, known for its high-quality ceramics and artistic legacy.
- **Gien Railway Station**: A key transport hub connecting the town to regional and national networks.
- **Cultural Commemoration**: The town is honored in the naming of the asteroid 1599 Giomus, discovered in 1951.
- **Population Range**: Reflects a stable demographic with historical roots, ranging between 12,000 and 16,000 residents.
- **Administrative Location**: Situated in the Loiret department and part of the Montargis arrondissement and the canton of Gien.

## Body

### Geography and Territory
Gien is a commune located in the Loiret department in the Centre-Val de Loire region of France. The town is geographically centered at approximately 47.698055555556°N and 2.625°E. It is part of the administrative structures of the canton of Gien and the arrondissement of Montargis. The town's location along the Loire River contributes to its historical and cultural significance.

### Demographics and Society
Gien's population has seen moderate fluctuations over the past decades, with figures ranging from 12,164 to 16,477. The town's demographic stability is indicative of its role as a mid-sized French commune with a balanced community structure. The recorded population sizes include 14,624; 14,559; 14,645; 14,007; 13,732; 12,164; 14,621; 16,064; 16,477; 15,332; 15,495; 14,685; 13,566; 13,305; 13,387; 13,431; 13,459.

### Cultural and Historical Landmarks
Gien is home to several notable landmarks:
- **Château de Gien**: A historical castle that reflects the architectural and noble heritage of the region.
- **Faïencerie de Gien**: Founded in 1984, this pottery factory is a key cultural and economic asset, known for its fine ceramic production.
- **Gien Railway Station**: A transportation hub that connects the town to regional networks.

### Economy and Industry
The Faïencerie de Gien, established in 1984, is a significant part of Gien’s economy. It operates within the ceramics industry and is headquartered in Gien. The factory's operations contribute to the town's economic and cultural profile.

### Administrative and Geographic Context
Gien is part of:
- **Canton of Gien**: Established on March 22, 2015.
- **Arrondissement of Montargis**: A sub-division of the Loiret department.
- **Department of Loiret**: A larger administrative unit in the Centre-Val de Loire region.

### International and National Recognition
- **Asteroid 1599 Giomus**: Discovered in 1951, this asteroid is named in honor of the town, linking it to international astronomical recognition.

### Infrastructure
Gien is served by the Gien railway station, which connects it to the broader regional and national transport network. The town's infrastructure supports its local and regional accessibility.

### Notable Entities and Institutions
- **Faïencerie de Gien**: A ceramics factory established in 1984, known for its artistic and industrial contributions.
- **Château de Gien**: A historical castle and cultural landmark.
- **Gien Railway Station**: A local transit hub facilitating regional access.

### Related Projects and Cultural Impact
Gien's cultural and economic contributions are also visible in:
- **1599 Giomus**: The asteroid named after the town.
- **Faïencerie de Gien**: A pottery factory contributing to the town's identity and economy.

### Conclusion
Gien represents a blend of historical significance, cultural heritage, and modern functionality. Its institutions, such as the Faïencerie de Gien and its transport infrastructure, reflect its role as a regional hub in Loiret. The town's name is commemorated in the naming of the asteroid 1599 Giomus, discovered in 1951.

## References

1. [Sandre](https://www.sandre.eaufrance.fr/geo/CoursEau/----0000)
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. BnF authorities
4. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
5. INSEE code
6. répertoire géographique des communes
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. Annuaire de service-public.fr
9. MusicBrainz
10. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
11. Populations légales 2016
12. Populations légales 2017
13. Populations légales 2018
14. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
15. Populations légales 2019
16. Populations légales 2020
17. Populations légales 2021
18. Populations de référence 2022
19. Populations de référence 2023
20. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
21. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
22. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
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25. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
26. Quora
27. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
28. museum-digital