# Giel-Courteilles

> commune in Orne, France

**Wikidata**: [Q212395](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212395)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giel-Courteilles)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/giel-courteilles

## Summary
Giel-Courteilles is a commune located in the Orne department of Normandy, France. It is part of the canton of Putanges-Pont-Écrepin and the arrondissement of Argentan, serving as a local administrative division within the French municipal system.

## Key Facts
- **Type**: Commune (municipality) in France.
- **Location**: Orne department, Normandy, France.
- **Administrative Division**: Part of the canton of Putanges-Pont-Écrepin and the arrondissement of Argentan.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 48.764444444444, Longitude -0.19694444444444.
- **Population**: Recorded figures include 453, 435, 679, 430, 448, 458, 468, 476, 484, and 488 (specific years not provided).
- **Inception**: The commune system in France was established in 1789.
- **Wikidata Description**: "commune in Orne, France."
- **Wikipedia Title**: "Giel-Courteilles."
- **Sitelink Count**: 42 (Wikidata).

## FAQs
**What is a commune in France?**
A commune is the smallest administrative division in France, functioning as a municipality. It has its own local government and is responsible for local services such as schools, roads, and public safety. Communes were established in 1789 during the French Revolution.

**Where is Giel-Courteilles located?**
Giel-Courteilles is situated in the Orne department within the Normandy region of France. It lies at coordinates 48.764444444444 latitude and -0.19694444444444 longitude.

**What administrative divisions is Giel-Courteilles part of?**
The commune is part of the canton of Putanges-Pont-Écrepin and the arrondissement of Argentan. These divisions are used for electoral and administrative purposes within the French government.

**What is the population of Giel-Courteilles?**
Population figures for Giel-Courteilles vary, with recorded numbers including 453, 435, 679, 430, 448, 458, 468, 476, 484, and 488. Specific years for these figures are not provided in the source material.

## Why It Matters
Giel-Courteilles, as a commune, represents the foundational unit of local governance in France. It plays a crucial role in delivering essential services and maintaining infrastructure for its residents. The commune system, established during the French Revolution, embodies the principles of decentralization and local autonomy, allowing communities to address their unique needs and challenges. Understanding communes like Giel-Courteilles provides insight into the broader administrative and political structure of France, highlighting the importance of local governance in the country's democratic framework.

## Notable For
- **Local Governance**: As a commune, Giel-Courteilles is a key administrative unit responsible for local services and governance.
- **Historical Context**: Part of the commune system established in 1789, reflecting France's commitment to decentralized administration.
- **Geographical Location**: Situated in the Orne department of Normandy, contributing to the regional diversity of France.
- **Population Data**: Varied population figures indicate demographic changes over time, reflecting broader trends in rural France.

## Body

### Administrative Structure
Giel-Courteilles is a commune, the smallest administrative division in France. Communes are responsible for local governance, including services such as education, road maintenance, and public safety. The commune system was established in 1789 during the French Revolution, replacing the previous system of parishes and municipalities.

### Location and Geography
Giel-Courteilles is located in the Orne department, which is part of the Normandy region in northwestern France. The commune's coordinates are 48.764444444444 latitude and -0.19694444444444 longitude. The Orne department was created on March 4, 1790, during the French Revolution.

### Administrative Divisions
Giel-Courteilles is part of the canton of Putanges-Pont-Écrepin and the arrondissement of Argentan. Cantons are used for electoral purposes, while arrondissements are administrative divisions that group together multiple communes. The arrondissement of Argentan is one of three arrondissements in the Orne department.

### Population
Population figures for Giel-Courteilles include 453, 435, 679, 430, 448, 458, 468, 476, 484, and 488. These figures suggest fluctuations in the commune's population over time, although specific years are not provided. The population data reflects the demographic trends in rural areas of France, which often experience changes due to migration and economic factors.

### Historical Context
The commune system in France was established in 1789, marking a significant shift in local governance. This system replaced the previous feudal structure and introduced a more democratic and decentralized form of administration. Giel-Courteilles, as a commune, is part of this historical legacy, contributing to the local governance and community life in the Orne department.

### Related Administrative Entities
Giel-Courteilles is connected to several administrative entities, including the canton of Putanges-Pont-Écrepin and the arrondissement of Argentan. These connections highlight the hierarchical structure of French administration, where communes are grouped into cantons and arrondissements for electoral and administrative purposes.

### Significance in Local Governance
As a commune, Giel-Courteilles plays a vital role in the local governance of its area. It is responsible for providing essential services and maintaining infrastructure, contributing to the well-being of its residents. The commune's administration is part of the broader system of local governance in France, which emphasizes decentralization and local autonomy.

### Demographic Trends
The population figures for Giel-Courteilles indicate demographic changes over time. These trends are reflective of broader patterns in rural France, where populations can fluctuate due to various factors such as economic opportunities, migration, and aging populations. Understanding these trends provides insight into the social and economic dynamics of the commune.

### Conclusion
Giel-Courteilles, as a commune in the Orne department of Normandy, France, is a fundamental unit of local governance. Its administrative structure, location, and population data provide a comprehensive understanding of its role within the French municipal system. The commune's historical context and connections to broader administrative entities highlight its significance in the local and regional governance of France.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. Populations légales 2019
12. Populations légales 2020
13. Populations légales 2021
14. Populations de référence 2022
15. Populations de référence 2023
16. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
17. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
18. GeoNames
19. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
20. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
21. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)