# ghrelin

> peptide hormone found in Homo sapiens

**Wikidata**: [Q422269](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422269)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghrelin)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ghrelin


## References

1. UniProt
2. ghrelin. ChEBI
3. ChEBI release 2020-09-01
4. [Nuovo soggettario](https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=49457)
5. Gastric MLTRP. PubChem
6. [InterPro Release 71.0](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/interpro/protein/Q9UBU3)
7. Gene Ontology release 2019-11-16
8. Nuovo soggettario
9. Q20641742
10. [Swiss-Prot](http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9UBU3.txt?version=158)
11. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
12. Glycyl-L-seryl-L-seryl-L-phenylalanyl-L-leucyl-L-seryl-L-prolyl-L-alpha-glutamyl-L-histidyl-L-glutaminyl-L-arginyl-L-valyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutaminyl-L-arginyl-L-lysyl-L-alpha-glutamyl-L-seryl-L-lysyl-. ChemSpider
13. [Ghrelin enhances the growth of cultured human adrenal zona glomerulosa cells by exerting MAPK-mediated proliferogenic and antiapoptotic effects](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?geneProductId=UniProtKB:Q9UBU3)
14. [GOA](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?geneProductId=UniProtKB:Q9UBU3)
15. [A proteome-scale map of the human interactome network](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?geneProductId=UniProtKB:Q9UBU3)
16. [Loss of constitutive activity of the growth hormone secretagogue receptor in familial short stature](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?protein=Q9UBU3&geneProductId=UniProtKB:Q9UBU3)
17. [GOA](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?protein=Q9UBU3&geneProductId=UniProtKB:Q9UBU3)
18. [Ghrelin is a growth-hormone-releasing acylated peptide from stomach](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?geneProductId=UniProtKB:Q9UBU3)
19. [Ghrelin is a growth-hormone-releasing acylated peptide from stomach](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?protein=Q9UBU3&geneProductId=UniProtKB:Q9UBU3)
20. [Loss of constitutive activity of the growth hormone secretagogue receptor in familial short stature](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?geneProductId=UniProtKB:Q9UBU3)
21. [Phylogenetic-based propagation of functional annotations within the Gene Ontology consortium](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?geneProductId=UniProtKB:Q9UBU3)
22. [Plasma levels of acylated ghrelin during an oral glucose tolerance test in obese children](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?geneProductId=UniProtKB:Q9UBU3)
23. [Distribution of ghrelin-immunoreactive neuronal networks in the human hypothalamus](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?geneProductId=UniProtKB:Q9UBU3)
24. [Plasma levels of intact and degraded ghrelin and their responses to glucose infusion in anorexia nervosa](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?protein=Q9UBU3&geneProductId=UniProtKB:Q9UBU3)
25. [Plasma ghrelin levels and hunger scores in humans initiating meals voluntarily without time- and food-related cues](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?protein=Q9UBU3&geneProductId=UniProtKB:Q9UBU3)
26. [Plasma levels of intact and degraded ghrelin and their responses to glucose infusion in anorexia nervosa](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?geneProductId=UniProtKB:Q9UBU3)
27. [Plasma ghrelin levels and hunger scores in humans initiating meals voluntarily without time- and food-related cues](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?geneProductId=UniProtKB:Q9UBU3)
28. [Ghrelin alone or co-administered with GHRH or CRH increases non-REM sleep and decreases REM sleep in young males](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?geneProductId=UniProtKB:Q9UBU3)
29. [Ghrelin is no longer able to stimulate growth hormone secretion in patients with Cushing's syndrome but instead induces exaggerated corticotropin and cortisol responses](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?geneProductId=UniProtKB:Q9UBU3)
30. [Ghrelin controls hippocampal spine synapse density and memory performance](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?geneProductId=UniProtKB:Q9UBU3)
31. [Growth hormone releasing peptide (ghrelin) is synthesized and secreted by cardiomyocytes](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?geneProductId=UniProtKB:Q9UBU3)
32. [Ghrelin does not regulate the GH response to insulin-induced hypoglycaemia in children but could be involved in the regulation of cortisol secretion](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?geneProductId=UniProtKB:Q9UBU3)
33. [Effects of estrogen and recombinant human insulin-like growth factor-I on ghrelin secretion in severe undernutrition](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?geneProductId=UniProtKB:Q9UBU3)
34. [Ghrelin inhibits FGF-2-mediated angiogenesis in vitro and in vivo](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?geneProductId=UniProtKB:Q9UBU3)
35. [The endogenous growth hormone secretagogue (ghrelin) is synthesized and secreted by chondrocytes](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?geneProductId=UniProtKB:Q9UBU3)
36. [Facilitation of decidualization by locally produced ghrelin in the human endometrium](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?geneProductId=UniProtKB:Q9UBU3)
37. [Ghrelin is produced by the human erythroleukemic HEL cell line and involved in an autocrine pathway leading to cell proliferation](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?geneProductId=UniProtKB:Q9UBU3)
38. [Ghrelin and unacylated ghrelin stimulate human osteoblast growth via mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)/phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) pathways in the absence of GHS-R1a](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?geneProductId=UniProtKB:Q9UBU3)
39. [Ghrelin alone or co-administered with GHRH or CRH increases non-REM sleep and decreases REM sleep in young males](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?protein=Q9UBU3&geneProductId=UniProtKB:Q9UBU3)
40. [Ghrelin is no longer able to stimulate growth hormone secretion in patients with Cushing's syndrome but instead induces exaggerated corticotropin and cortisol responses](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?protein=Q9UBU3&geneProductId=UniProtKB:Q9UBU3)
41. [Ghrelin inhibits leptin- and activation-induced proinflammatory cytokine expression by human monocytes and T cells](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?geneProductId=UniProtKB:Q9UBU3)
42. [Ghrelin inhibits leptin- and activation-induced proinflammatory cytokine expression by human monocytes and T cells](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?protein=Q9UBU3&geneProductId=UniProtKB:Q9UBU3)
43. [The preproghrelin gene is required for the normal integration of thermoregulation and sleep in mice](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?geneProductId=UniProtKB:Q9UBU3)
44. YSO-Wikidata mapping project. 2024
45. Identifiers.org
46. Quora
47. National Library of Israel
48. [OpenAlex](https://docs.openalex.org/download-snapshot/snapshot-data-format)