# Ghaziabad

> city in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh

**Wikidata**: [Q207098](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207098)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghaziabad)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ghaziabad

## Summary
Ghaziabad is a major city in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, serving as the administrative headquarters of Ghaziabad district. Founded in 1740 by Mir Abdulla, a Mughal officer, it has evolved into a key industrial and commercial hub within the National Capital Region (NCR). As of the 2011 census, its metropolitan population exceeds 2.3 million.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Situated in Uttar Pradesh, India, at coordinates 28.6667° N, 77.4167° E.
- **Founding**: Incepted in 1740 during the Mughal Empire.
- **Population**: 2,375,820 (2011 census, metropolitan area).
- **Area**: 220 square kilometres.
- **Elevation**: 214 metres above sea level.
- **Timezone**: UTC+05:30.
- **Official Language**: Hindi.
- **Administrative Bodies**: Ghaziabad Municipal Corporation; capital of Ghaziabad district.
- **Postal Code**: 201001.
- **Dialing Code**: 120.
- **Website**: https://ghaziabad.nic.in/ (English).
- **Historical Governance**: Part of the Mughal Empire (1740–1858), British Raj (1858–1947), and India (post-1947).
- **UN/LOCODE**: INGZB.
- **GeoNames ID**: 1271308.

## FAQs
- **When was Ghaziabad founded?**  
  Ghaziabad was established in 1740 by Mir Abdulla, a Mughal officer, and later developed as a cantonment during the British Raj.

- **What is Ghaziabad's administrative role?**  
  It serves as the headquarters of Ghaziabad district and is governed by the Ghaziabad Municipal Corporation.

- **What are Ghaziabad's key geographical features?**  
  The city spans 220 km², with an elevation of 214 metres, and is located in the Uttar Pradesh plains near New Delhi.

- **How is Ghaziabad connected to other regions?**  
  It is a critical transportation hub, part of the National Capital Region, with railway and road links to Delhi and other northern cities.

- **What languages are associated with Ghaziabad?**  
  Hindi is the official language, with pronunciation guides available in Bengali and Marathi.

## Why It Matters
Ghaziabad plays a pivotal role as an industrial and logistical gateway in northern India. Its strategic location within the NCR makes it a vital connector between Delhi and Uttar Pradesh, driving economic growth through manufacturing, IT, and pharmaceutical sectors. Historically, it reflects India's transition from Mughal to British rule, and its modern significance lies in its contribution to regional development and employment.

## Notable For
- Founded by Mughal officer Mir Abdulla in 1740.
- A major industrial centre in Uttar Pradesh, with prominence in manufacturing and IT.
- Home to the Institute of Management Technology (IMT Ghaziabad).
- Part of the National Capital Region, enhancing its economic and infrastructural importance.
- Served as a cantonment during the British Raj, influencing its urban development.

## Body

### History
Ghaziabad was established in 1740 by Mir Abdulla, a Mughal officer, and named after his father, Ghaziuddin Bahadur. It transitioned to British control in 1858, becoming a key cantonment and railway junction. Post-Independence, it was integrated into Uttar Pradesh and experienced rapid industrialization.

### Geography and Climate
The city covers 220 km² at an elevation of 214 metres. It lies in the Indo-Gangetic Plain, with a humid subtropical climate characterized by hot summers and cool winters.

### Administration
Ghaziabad is governed by the **Ghaziabad Municipal Corporation** and serves as the administrative headquarters of **Ghaziabad district**. It is part of the **National Capital Region** and has been under the jurisdiction of the Mughal Empire (1740–1858), British Raj (1858–1947), and independent India (post-1947).

### Demographics
As of 2011, the metropolitan population is **2,375,820**, per the Indian census. Hindi is the official language, with cultural and linguistic diversity reflected in Bengali and Marathi pronunciation guides.

### Economy and Industry
Ghaziabad is a major industrial hub, with sectors including manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, and IT. It hosts the **Institute of Management Technology (IMT Ghaziabad)**, a nationally recognized business school.

### Culture and Education
The city is home to educational institutions like IMT Ghaziabad and cultural landmarks such as the **Ghaziabad Fort** (now in ruins). It is referenced in the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica and has multilingual Wikipedia coverage (e.g., Bengali, Marathi).

### Infrastructure
Ghaziabad is a critical transportation node, with railway connectivity via the **Northern Railway** and proximity to the **New Delhi** metropolitan area. Its postal code is **201001**, and the local dialing code is **120**.

### Global Identifiers
- **VIAF ID**: 136149981  
- **GeoNames ID**: 1271308  
- **UN/LOCODE**: INGZB  
- **GND ID**: 4363209-9  

### Related Entities
- **Ghaziabad district**: Administrative division.  
- **National Capital Region (NCR)**: Economic and planning region.  
- **Institute of Management Technology, Ghaziabad**: Prominent educational institution.  

### Historical Governance
- **Mughal Empire**: 1740–1858  
- **British Raj**: 1858–1947  
- **India**: Post-1947 independence  

### Digital Presence
- **Website**: https://ghaziabad.nic.in/ (English)  
- **Curlie ID**: Regional/Asia/India/Uttar_Pradesh/Localities/Ghaziabad/  
- **Wikipedia Languages**: Covered in 70+ languages, including Hindi, Urdu, and French.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. [Source](https://lingualibre.org/wiki//Q456485)
3. [Source](https://lingualibre.org/wiki/Q611991)
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. Czech National Authority Database
6. MusicBrainz
7. [Source](https://www.census2011.co.in/census/city/105-ghaziabad.html)
8. GeoNames
9. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/in.htm)