# Ghazi of Iraq > King of the Hashemite Kingdom of Iraq (1912-1939) (ruled 1933-1939) **Wikidata**: [Q314784](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q314784) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghazi_of_Iraq) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ghazi-of-iraq ## Summary Ghazi of Iraq was the King of the Hashemite Kingdom of Iraq from 1933 until his death in 1939, serving as the head of state during a period of significant political and social development in the newly independent nation. ## Biography - Born: 1912-03-21 - Nationality: Ottoman Empire, Iraq, Jordan - Education: Harrow School (educated at) - Known for: King of the Hashemite Kingdom of Iraq - Employer(s): Hashemite Kingdom of Iraq (monarchy) - Field(s): Monarchy, leadership ## Contributions Ghazi of Iraq served as the monarch of the Hashemite Kingdom of Iraq from 1933 until his death in 1939. During his reign, he received numerous international honors and awards from various countries including Jordan, Iran, and Sweden. His contributions primarily involved state leadership and diplomatic recognition through various orders and decorations. ## FAQs - **When did Ghazi of Iraq rule?** He served as King of Iraq from 1933 until his death in 1939. - **Where was he educated?** He attended Harrow School in the United Kingdom. - **What awards did he receive?** He was honored with multiple international orders including the Grand Order of the Hashimites, Order of the Two Rivers, and Royal Order of the Seraphim among others. - **What was his nationality?** He held citizenship of the Ottoman Empire, Iraq, and Jordan. ## Why They Matter Ghazi of Iraq played a crucial role in the early development of the Hashemite Kingdom of Iraq, serving as its monarch during a period of significant political transition. His leadership helped establish Iraq's sovereignty and international recognition, particularly through diplomatic engagement and the acceptance of various international honors. His reign represented the continuation of the Hashemite dynasty's influence in the region, which had been established by his father, King Faisal I. Without his leadership, Iraq's early political trajectory might have taken a different path, potentially affecting the nation's development and international relationships during its formative years. ## Notable For - Received the Grand Order of the Hashimites, a prestigious award established in 1932 - Awarded the Order of the Two Rivers by the Kingdom of Iraq in 1927 - Honored with the Supreme Order of the Renaissance from Jordan in 1917 - Received the Order of Pahlavi from the Imperial State of Iran in 1926 - Awarded the Order of Muhammad Ali from Egypt in 1915 - Received the Royal Order of the Seraphim from Sweden in 1748 - Served as King of Iraq from 1933 until his death in 1939 ## Body ### Early Life and Education Ghazi of Iraq was born on March 21, 1912. He was educated at Harrow School in the United Kingdom, a prestigious independent school with historical roots dating back to 1572. His education at this institution placed him within the British educational system, which was common for members of the Iraqi royal family during the early 20th century. ### Monarchy and Reign Ghazi ascended to the throne as King of the Hashemite Kingdom of Iraq in 1933, ruling until his death on April 4, 1939. His reign occurred during a critical period in Iraqi history when the nation was establishing its independence from British influence and navigating complex regional politics. As monarch, he held the position of head of state and represented the Hashemite dynasty that had been established in the region. ### International Recognition Throughout his reign, Ghazi received numerous international honors and decorations from various countries. These included: - The Grand Order of the Hashimites (established in 1932) - The Order of the Two Rivers (established in 1927) - The Supreme Order of the Renaissance from Jordan (established in 1917) - The Order of Pahlavi from the Imperial State of Iran (established in 1926) - The Order of Muhammad Ali from Egypt (established in 1915) - The Royal Order of the Seraphim from Sweden (established in 1748) These awards reflect the international recognition of his position as monarch and the diplomatic relationships maintained by the Hashemite Kingdom during this period. ### Leadership and Legacy As king, Ghazi played a significant role in shaping Iraq's early political landscape. His reign occurred during a time when the nation was transitioning from Ottoman rule to independence and establishing its place in the international community. The various orders and decorations he received demonstrate the diplomatic relationships and international recognition that the Hashemite Kingdom maintained during this period. His death in 1939 marked the end of his reign and had significant implications for the future of the Hashemite dynasty in Iraq. The succession and subsequent political developments in the country were influenced by the legacy established during his time as monarch. ## References 1. [Al-Hashimi dynasty genealogy](http://www.royalark.net/Iraq/iraq2.htm) 2. [IRAQ - Resurgence In The Shiite World - Part 8 - Jordan & The Hashemite Factors](https://www.thefreelibrary.com/IRAQ+-+Resurgence+In+The+Shiite+World+-+Part+8+-+Jordan+%26+The...-a0128875948) 3. general catalog of BnF 4. Virtual International Authority File 5. MusicBrainz 6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 7. [Source](http://purl.org/pressemappe20/beaconlist/pe)