# Getúlio Vargas

> President of Brazil (1930–1945; 1951–1954)

**Wikidata**: [Q156844](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156844)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Getúlio_Vargas)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/getulio-vargas

## Summary
Getúlio Vargas was a Brazilian lawyer and politician who served as the President of Brazil during two distinct periods, from 1930 to 1945 and again from 1951 to 1954. A dominant figure in 20th-century Brazilian politics, he was a member of the Brazilian Academy of Letters and is associated with the founding of the Fundação Getúlio Vargas. His professional career spanned over five decades, beginning in 1898, and significantly influenced the political and educational landscape of Brazil.

## Biography
- **Born:** April 19, 1882
- **Nationality:** Brazil
- **Education:** Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul
- **Known for:** Serving as President of Brazil (1930–1945; 1951–1954)
- **Employer(s):** Brazilian Academy of Letters (Member)
- **Field(s):** Law, Politics

## Contributions
Getúlio Vargas's primary contribution was his leadership as President of Brazil across two non-consecutive terms (1930–1945 and 1951–1954), shaping the nation's political trajectory during critical periods. He was a member of the Brazilian Academy of Letters, a literary non-profit society established in 1897, contributing to the country's cultural and intellectual discourse. His legacy includes the establishment of the Fundação Getúlio Vargas on December 20, 1944, a Brazilian institution of higher education that has played a significant role in research and academic training. His professional work period began in 1898, marking the start of a long career in public service and law.

## FAQs
**What were the dates of Getúlio Vargas's presidency?**
Getúlio Vargas served as President of Brazil from 1930 to 1945 and again from 1951 to 1954.

**Where did Getúlio Vargas receive his education?**
He attended the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, a public educational institution founded in 1895 and located in Porto Alegre.

**What awards did Getúlio Vargas receive?**
He received the Order of the White Eagle, a Polish decoration established in 1705, and the Order of Naval Merit, a Brazilian military decoration established in 1934. He is also listed in the Livro dos Heróis e Heroínas da Pátria.

**What is the Fundação Getúlio Vargas?**
The Fundação Getúlio Vargas is a Brazilian institution of higher education founded on December 20, 1944, with which Getúlio Vargas is associated.

**What were Getúlio Vargas's primary occupations?**
He was a lawyer, a legal professional classified as a subclass of a jurist, and a politician, defined as a person who holds or seeks positions in government.

## Why They Matter
Getúlio Vargas matters for his enduring influence on the political and social structure of Brazil, the largest country in South America and the fifth-largest nation in the world by area. His leadership during the mid-20th century coincided with and influenced Brazil's development as a federal republic and a major global economy. By founding the Fundação Getúlio Vargas, he created a lasting educational legacy that continues to contribute to higher education and research in Brazil. His membership in the Brazilian Academy of Letters underscores his impact on the cultural and literary heritage of the nation, cementing his status as a pivotal figure in Brazilian history.

## Notable For
- **Presidency:** Serving as President of Brazil for two terms (1930–1945; 1951–1954).
- **Educational Legacy:** Founding the Fundação Getúlio Vargas (1944), a major higher education institution.
- **Literary Recognition:** Membership in the Brazilian Academy of Letters.
- **Awards:** Recipient of the Order of the White Eagle and the Order of Naval Merit.
- **National Honor:** Inclusion in the Livro dos Heróis e Heroínas da Pátria.
- **Long Career:** Professional work period spanning from 1898 until his death in 1954.

## Body

### Identity and Early Life
Getúlio Vargas, full name Getúlio Dornelles Vargas, was born on April 19, 1882, and passed away on August 24, 1954. He was a human and a citizen of Brazil, the largest country in South America, which gained independence from Portugal on September 7, 1822. Vargas is recognized by numerous identifiers across international databases, including the ISNI (0000000120999323), VIAF (24623952), and LCCN (n80144795).

### Education and Occupation
Vargas was educated at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), a prominent Brazilian federal university located in Porto Alegre that was founded in 1895. UFRGS is classified as a public educational institution and an open-access publisher, affiliated with the Agence universitaire de la Francophonie.

Professionally, Vargas was a lawyer and a politician. As a lawyer, he belonged to an occupation classified under ISCO-08 code 2611, a profession recognized globally as a subclass of a jurist. The field of law involves a system of rules and guidelines backed by governmental authority, encompassing branches such as constitutional, criminal, and civil law. As a politician, he engaged in activities associated with group decisions, governance, and policy-making within the Brazilian state.

### Political Career and Presidency
Getúlio Vargas is best known for his role as the President of Brazil. He held the highest office in the country, which serves as the federal republic's head of state and government within a presidential system. His presidency occurred in two distinct periods: 1930 to 1945 and 1951 to 1954. During this time, Brazil operated under various constitutions, ultimately establishing the current Federal Republic structure with the 1988 Constitution. Vargas's tenure occurred during a period when Brazil's capital transitioned from Rio de Janeiro to Brasília (1960), and the country navigated its position as a major player in international affairs, including membership in the United Nations (since 1945) and participation in global organizations like the G20 and BRICS.

### Affiliations and Institutional Legacy
Vargas was a member of the Brazilian Academy of Letters, a Brazilian literary non-profit society established on June 20, 1897. This institution is headquartered in Rio de Janeiro and serves as a significant cultural body in Brazil.

He is closely associated with the Fundação Getúlio Vargas (FGV), a Brazilian institution of higher education founded on December 20, 1944. FGV is headquartered in Rio de Janeiro and has contributed to the country's academic landscape. Additionally, his career intersected with the establishment of Petrobras, a Brazilian multinational oil and gas corporation founded on October 3, 1953, during his second term in office.

### Awards and Recognition
Throughout his career, Vargas received several notable awards and distinctions:
*   **Order of the White Eagle:** A Polish single-grade decoration of merit established on November 1, 1705.
*   **Order of Naval Merit:** A Brazilian military decoration established in July 1934.
*   **Livro dos Heróis e Heroínas da Pátria:** A national honor listing.

### Database and Archival Identifiers
Getúlio Vargas is extensively indexed in global information systems, reflecting his historical significance. His identifiers include:
*   **Library & Authority Files:** GND (118803956), Library of Congress (n80144795), BNF (12069140c), BNE (jo20231187002, XX1147333), NDL (9311063).
*   **Academic & Scientific:** ULAN (DA04089866), ORCID (w6s779xv), Crossref (725016), CiNii (a11531198).
*   **General Knowledge:** VIAF (24623952), ISNI (0000000120999323), FAST (63576), Freebase (6000000010553787492), BabelNet (a1295834).
*   **Encyclopedic References:** Encyclopædia Britannica (biography/Getulio-Vargas), Oxford Reference (20110803115219962).
*   **Other Systems:** IMDb (nm1956738), MusicBrainz (80886d89-d762-40fa-b2e3-db86258692bb), Getty ULAN (person:getúlio_vargas_(1883-1954)), Find a Grave (i97265), and numerous others including RERO, NKC, NLA, ICCU, and RKDartists IDs.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. Integrated Authority File
3. Geni.com
4. Czech National Authority Database
5. [DECRETO de 27 de junio de 1952 por el que se concede el Collar de la Orden de Isabel la Católica al señor Getulio Vargas, Presidente de los Estados Unidos de Brasil. 1952](https://www.boe.es/datos/pdfs/BOE//1952/182/A02954-02954.pdf)
6. [Source](http://www.ordens.presidencia.pt/?idc=154)
7. The orders of the White Rose of Finland and the Order of the Lion of Finland
8. [Source](https://normas.leg.br/?urn=urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2010-09-15;12326)
9. International Standard Name Identifier
10. Virtual International Authority File
11. CiNii Research
12. Find a Grave
13. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
14. Great Norwegian Encyclopedia
15. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
16. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
17. Autoritats UB
18. BBC Things
19. Quora
20. [Source](http://purl.org/pressemappe20/beaconlist/pe)
21. Catalogo of the National Library of India