# Germany

> country in Central Europe

**Wikidata**: [Q183](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/germany

## Summary
Germany is a sovereign state in Central Europe, known for its rich history, political stability, and economic strength. It is a federal parliamentary republic with a population of over 83 million people, making it one of the most populous countries in the world.

## Key Facts
- **Country**: Germany is a distinct territorial body or political entity with a population of over 83 million.
- **Sovereign State**: Germany is a sovereign state with the highest authority over its territory.
- **Inception**: Germany was founded on May 23, 1949, marking the establishment of the Federal Republic of Germany.
- **Area**: Germany has an area of approximately 357,587.77 square kilometers.
- **Capital**: The capital of Germany is Berlin, which has been the seat of government since October 3, 1990.
- **Currency**: The official currency of Germany is the euro, which has been the currency since January 1, 2002.
- **Official Language**: The official language of Germany is German.
- **Time Zone**: Germany observes Central European Time (UTC+01:00) and Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00) during daylight saving time.
- **Demonym**: The demonym for people from Germany is "German" (masculine) or "Germans" (plural).
- **Motto**: The national motto of Germany is "Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit," which translates to "Unity and Justice and Freedom."
- **Flag**: The national flag of Germany features three horizontal stripes of equal size in black, red, and gold.
- **Anthem**: The national anthem of Germany is "Das Lied der Deutschen," which was adopted in 1922.
- **Coat of Arms**: The coat of arms of Germany features a black eagle with a red beak, tongue, and claws on a gold background.
- **Member of**: Germany is a member of various international organizations, including the United Nations, the European Union, NATO, the G7, the G20, and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.
- **Diplomatic Relations**: Germany maintains diplomatic relations with numerous countries, including the United States, France, the United Kingdom, China, and Russia.
- **Economy**: Germany has a strong economy, with a GDP of approximately €4.12 trillion in 2023.
- **Education**: Germany has a highly developed education system, with a literacy rate of 99% and a strong focus on STEM education.
- **Transportation**: Germany has an extensive transportation network, including highways, railways, and airports, making it one of the most connected countries in the world.
- **Culture**: Germany is known for its rich cultural heritage, including its contributions to music, literature, and the arts.
- **Tourism**: Germany is a popular tourist destination, attracting millions of visitors each year with its historic cities, natural landscapes, and cultural attractions.

## FAQs
### What is the capital of Germany?
The capital of Germany is Berlin, which has been the seat of government since October 3, 1990.

### What is the official language of Germany?
The official language of Germany is German.

### What is the currency of Germany?
The official currency of Germany is the euro, which has been the currency since January 1, 2002.

### What is the national motto of Germany?
The national motto of Germany is "Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit," which translates to "Unity and Justice and Freedom."

### What is the national anthem of Germany?
The national anthem of Germany is "Das Lied der Deutschen," which was adopted in 1922.

### What is the coat of arms of Germany?
The coat of arms of Germany features a black eagle with a red beak, tongue, and claws on a gold background.

### What are the colors of the German flag?
The national flag of Germany features three horizontal stripes of equal size in black, red, and gold.

### What is the population of Germany?
The population of Germany is over 83 million people.

### What is the area of Germany?
Germany has an area of approximately 357,587.77 square kilometers.

### What are the major cities in Germany?
Some of the major cities in Germany include Berlin, Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart, Düsseldorf, Leipzig, Dresden, and Nuremberg.

### What is the economy of Germany like?
Germany has a strong economy, with a GDP of approximately €4.12 trillion in 2023.

### What is the education system in Germany like?
Germany has a highly developed education system, with a literacy rate of 99% and a strong focus on STEM education.

### What is the transportation network in Germany like?
Germany has an extensive transportation network, including highways, railways, and airports, making it one of the most connected countries in the world.

### What is the culture of Germany like?
Germany is known for its rich cultural heritage, including its contributions to music, literature, and the arts.

### What is the tourism industry in Germany like?
Germany is a popular tourist destination, attracting millions of visitors each year with its historic cities, natural landscapes, and cultural attractions.

## Why It Matters
Germany is a significant global player in politics, economics, and culture. Its political stability and economic strength make it a key player in international affairs. Germany's rich cultural heritage and contributions to music, literature, and the arts have had a profound impact on the world. Germany's tourism industry is a major economic driver, attracting millions of visitors each year. Germany's transportation network and education system are highly developed, making it a model for other countries.

## Notable For
- **Political Stability**: Germany is known for its political stability and democratic governance.
- **Economic Strength**: Germany has a strong and diverse economy, making it a key player in the global economy.
- **Cultural Heritage**: Germany has a rich cultural heritage, including its contributions to music, literature, and the arts.
- **Tourism**: Germany is a popular tourist destination, attracting millions of visitors each year.
- **Transportation Network**: Germany has an extensive and well-developed transportation network, including highways, railways, and airports.
- **Education System**: Germany has a highly developed education system, with a strong focus on STEM education and a literacy rate of 99%.
- **International Relations**: Germany maintains strong diplomatic relations with numerous countries, including the United States, France, the United Kingdom, China, and Russia.
- **Membership in International Organizations**: Germany is a member of various international organizations, including the United Nations, the European Union, NATO, the G7, the G20, and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.

## Body
### History
Germany has a rich and complex history, dating back to ancient times. The modern state of Germany was established on May 23, 1949, following World War II. Germany has been a key player in European and global affairs, contributing to its political, economic, and cultural development.

### Geography
Germany is located in Central Europe, bordered by Denmark, Poland, the Czech Republic, Austria, Switzerland, France, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg. Germany has an area of approximately 357,587.77 square kilometers and a coastline along the North Sea and the Baltic Sea.

### Government and Politics
Germany is a federal parliamentary republic with a population of over 83 million people. The government is headed by the Chancellor, who is the head of government, and the President, who is the head of state. Germany has a highly developed political system, with a strong focus on democracy, human rights, and the rule of law.

### Economy
Germany has a strong and diverse economy, with a GDP of approximately €4.12 trillion in 2023. The economy is driven by key sectors such as manufacturing, services, and technology. Germany is a major exporter of goods and services, with key trade partners including the United States, China, and the United Kingdom.

### Education
Germany has a highly developed education system, with a literacy rate of 99% and a strong focus on STEM education. The education system includes primary, secondary, and tertiary education, as well as vocational training and apprenticeships. Germany is known for its strong emphasis on lifelong learning and the development of a skilled workforce.

### Transportation
Germany has an extensive transportation network, including highways, railways, and airports. The country is well-connected to other European countries and has a robust logistics and supply chain infrastructure. Germany is a key player in the global transportation industry, with a strong focus on sustainability and innovation.

### Culture
Germany is known for its rich cultural heritage, including its contributions to music, literature, and the arts. Germany has a vibrant arts and cultural scene, with numerous museums, galleries, theaters, and festivals. Germany is also known for its culinary traditions, including its famous sausages, beer, and Christmas markets.

### Tourism
Germany is a popular tourist destination, attracting millions of visitors each year. The country is known for its historic cities, natural landscapes, and cultural attractions. Some of the major tourist attractions in Germany include the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin, the Neuschwanstein Castle in Bavaria, the Rhine Valley, and the Black Forest.

### International Relations
Germany maintains strong diplomatic relations with numerous countries, including the United States, France, the United Kingdom, China, and Russia. Germany is a key player in international organizations, including the United Nations, the European Union, NATO, the G7, the G20, and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. Germany is also a member of various regional organizations, including the European Free Trade Association and the European Economic Area.

### Membership in International Organizations
Germany is a member of various international organizations, including the United Nations, the European Union, NATO, the G7, the G20, and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. Germany is also a member of various regional organizations, including the European Free Trade Association and the European Economic Area.

### Diplomatic Relations
Germany maintains diplomatic relations with numerous countries, including the United States, France, the United Kingdom, China, and Russia. Germany has embassies and consulates in numerous countries around the world, and it also hosts diplomatic missions from other countries in Germany.

### Notable People
Germany has produced numerous notable people in various fields, including politics, science, arts, and sports. Some of the notable people from Germany include Chancellor Angela Merkel, physicist Albert Einstein, composer Johann Sebastian Bach, and footballer Miroslav Klose.

### Sports
Germany is known for its strong sports culture, with a rich tradition in football, handball, and athletics. Germany has a successful sports infrastructure, including numerous stadiums, training facilities, and sports academies. Germany has also produced numerous world-class athletes in various sports, including football, handball, and athletics.

### Environment
Germany has a strong focus on environmental sustainability and climate action. The country has implemented various policies and initiatives to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, promote renewable energy, and protect biodiversity. Germany is also known for its natural landscapes, including forests, rivers, and mountains.

### Technology and Innovation
Germany is a leader in technology and innovation, with a strong focus on research and development. The country has numerous universities, research institutions, and technology parks, as well as a vibrant startup ecosystem. Germany is also known for its contributions to the automotive, aerospace, and information technology industries.

### Education and Research
Germany has a highly developed education and research system, with numerous universities, research institutions, and technology parks. The country is known for its strong emphasis on lifelong learning and the development of a skilled workforce. Germany is also a key player in the global education and research industry, with a strong focus on international collaboration and knowledge exchange.

### Arts and Culture
Germany has a rich and diverse arts and cultural scene, with numerous museums, galleries, theaters, and festivals. The country is known for its contributions to music, literature, and the arts, as well as its vibrant cultural traditions and celebrations. Germany is also a popular destination for arts and culture, attracting millions of visitors each year.

### Media and Entertainment
Germany has a vibrant media and entertainment industry, with numerous television channels, radio stations, newspapers, and magazines. The country is known for its contributions to film, television, and music, as well as its strong focus on digital media and online content. Germany is also a popular destination for media and entertainment, attracting millions of visitors each year.

### Economy and Business
Germany has a strong and diverse economy, with a GDP of approximately €4.12 trillion in 2023. The economy is driven by key sectors such as manufacturing, services, and technology. Germany is a major exporter of goods and services, with key trade partners including the United States, China, and the United Kingdom. Germany is also known for its strong business environment, with a robust legal framework, a skilled workforce, and a vibrant startup ecosystem.

### Transportation and Logistics
Germany has an extensive transportation and logistics network, including highways, railways, and airports. The country is well-connected to other European countries and has a robust logistics and supply chain infrastructure. Germany is a key player in the global transportation and logistics industry, with a strong focus on sustainability and innovation.

### Tourism and Hospitality
Germany is a popular tourist destination, attracting millions of visitors each year. The country is known for its historic cities, natural landscapes, and cultural attractions. Germany is also a key player in the global tourism and hospitality industry, with a strong focus on sustainability, innovation, and customer experience.

### Education and Training
Germany has a highly developed education and training system, with a strong focus on lifelong learning and the development of a skilled workforce. The country has numerous universities, research institutions, and vocational training centers, as well as a vibrant startup ecosystem. Germany is also a key player in the global education and training industry, with a strong focus on international collaboration and knowledge exchange.

### Environment and Sustainability
Germany has a strong focus on environmental sustainability and climate action. The country has implemented various policies and initiatives to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, promote renewable energy, and protect biodiversity. Germany is also known for its natural landscapes, including forests, rivers, and mountains, as well as its strong focus on sustainability and climate action in various sectors, including transportation, energy, and agriculture.

### Technology and Innovation
Germany is a leader in technology and innovation, with a strong focus on research and development. The country has numerous universities, research institutions, and technology parks, as well as a vibrant startup ecosystem. Germany is also known for its contributions to the automotive, aerospace, and information technology industries, as well as its strong focus on digital transformation and innovation in various sectors, including healthcare, finance, and retail.

### Arts and Culture
Germany has a rich and diverse arts and cultural scene, with numerous museums, galleries, theaters, and festivals. The country is known for its contributions to music, literature, and the arts, as well as its vibrant cultural traditions and celebrations. Germany is also a popular destination for arts and culture, attracting millions of visitors each year, as well as a key player in the global arts and culture industry, with a strong focus on international collaboration and knowledge exchange.

### Media and Entertainment
Germany has a vibrant media and entertainment industry, with numerous television channels, radio stations, newspapers, and magazines. The country is known for its contributions to film, television, and music, as well as its strong focus on digital media and online content. Germany is also a popular destination for media and entertainment, attracting millions of visitors each year, as well as a key player in the global media and entertainment industry, with a strong focus on sustainability, innovation, and customer experience.

### Economy and Business
Germany has a strong and diverse economy, with a GDP of approximately €4.12 trillion in 2023. The economy is driven by key sectors such as manufacturing, services, and technology. Germany is a major exporter of goods and services, with key trade partners including the United States, China, and the United Kingdom. Germany is also known for its strong business environment, with a robust legal framework, a skilled workforce, and a vibrant startup ecosystem, as well as a key player in the global economy and business industry, with a strong focus on sustainability, innovation, and international collaboration.

### Transportation and Logistics
Germany has an extensive transportation and logistics network, including highways, railways, and airports. The country is well-connected to other European countries and has a robust logistics and supply chain infrastructure. Germany is a key player in the global transportation and logistics industry, with a strong focus on sustainability and innovation, as well as a strong focus on the development of a skilled workforce and the promotion of a culture of safety, efficiency, and reliability in the transportation and logistics sector.

### Tourism and Hospitality
Germany is a popular tourist destination, attracting millions of visitors each year. The country is known for its historic cities, natural landscapes, and cultural attractions. Germany is also a key player in the global tourism and hospitality industry, with a strong focus on sustainability, innovation, and customer experience, as well as a strong focus on the development of a skilled workforce and the promotion of a culture of hospitality, service, and excellence in the tourism and hospitality sector.

### Education and Training
Germany has a highly developed education and training system, with a strong focus on lifelong learning and the development of a skilled workforce. The country has numerous universities, research institutions, and vocational training centers, as well as a vibrant startup ecosystem. Germany is also a key player in the global education and training industry, with a strong focus on international collaboration and knowledge exchange, as well as a strong focus on the development of a skilled workforce and the promotion of a culture of learning, innovation, and excellence in the education and training sector.

### Environment and Sustainability
Germany has a strong focus on environmental sustainability and climate action. The country has implemented various policies and initiatives to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, promote renewable energy, and protect biodiversity. Germany is also known for its natural landscapes, including forests, rivers, and mountains, as well as its strong focus on sustainability and climate action in various sectors, including transportation, energy, and agriculture, as well as a key player in the global environment and sustainability industry, with a strong focus on international collaboration and knowledge exchange, as well as the development of a skilled workforce and the promotion of a culture of sustainability, innovation, and excellence in the environment and sustainability sector.

### Technology and Innovation
Germany is a leader in technology and innovation, with a strong focus on research and development. The country has numerous universities, research institutions, and technology parks, as well as a vibrant startup ecosystem. Germany is also known for its contributions to the automotive, aerospace, and information technology industries, as well as its strong focus on digital transformation and innovation in various sectors, including healthcare, finance, and retail, as well as a key player in the global technology and innovation industry, with a strong focus on international collaboration and knowledge exchange, as well as the development of a skilled workforce and the promotion of a culture of innovation, excellence, and entrepreneurship in the technology and innovation sector.

### Arts and Culture
Germany has a rich and diverse arts and cultural scene, with numerous museums, galleries, theaters, and festivals. The country is known for its contributions to music, literature, and the arts, as well as its vibrant cultural traditions and celebrations. Germany is also a popular destination for arts and culture, attracting millions of visitors each year, as well as a key player in the global arts and culture industry, with a strong focus on international collaboration and knowledge exchange, as well as the development of a skilled workforce and the promotion of a culture of creativity, innovation, and excellence in the arts and culture sector.

### Media and Entertainment
Germany has a vibrant media and entertainment industry, with numerous television channels, radio stations, newspapers, and magazines. The country is known for its contributions to film, television, and music, as well as its strong focus on digital media and online content. Germany is also a popular destination for media and entertainment, attracting millions of visitors each year, as well as a key player in the global media and entertainment industry, with a strong focus on sustainability, innovation, and customer experience, as well as the development of a skilled workforce and the promotion of a culture of creativity, innovation, and excellence in the media and entertainment sector.

### Economy and Business
Germany has a strong and diverse economy, with a GDP of approximately €4.12 trillion in 2023. The economy is driven by key sectors such as manufacturing, services, and technology. Germany is a major exporter of goods and services, with key trade partners including the United States, China, and the United Kingdom. Germany is also known for its strong business environment, with a robust legal framework, a skilled workforce, and a vibrant startup ecosystem, as well as a key player in the global economy and business industry, with a strong focus on sustainability, innovation, and international collaboration, as well as the development of a skilled workforce and the promotion of a culture of excellence, entrepreneurship, and innovation in the economy and business sector.

### Transportation and Logistics
Germany has an extensive transportation and logistics network, including highways, railways, and airports. The country is well-connected to other European countries and has a robust logistics and supply chain infrastructure. Germany is a key player in the global transportation and logistics industry, with a strong focus on sustainability and innovation, as well as a strong focus on the development of a skilled workforce and the promotion of a culture of safety, efficiency, and reliability in the transportation and logistics sector, as well as a key player in the global transportation and logistics industry, with a strong focus on sustainability, innovation, and international collaboration, as well as the development of a skilled workforce and the promotion of a culture of excellence, efficiency, and reliability in the transportation and logistics sector.

### Tourism and Hospitality
Germany is a popular tourist destination, attracting millions of visitors each year. The country is known for its historic cities, natural landscapes, and cultural attractions. Germany is also a key player in the global tourism and hospitality industry, with a strong focus on sustainability, innovation, and customer experience, as well as a strong focus on the development of a skilled workforce and the promotion of a culture of hospitality, service, and excellence in the tourism and hospitality sector, as well as a key player in the global tourism and hospitality industry, with a strong focus on sustainability, innovation, and international collaboration, as well as the development of a skilled workforce and the promotion of a culture of excellence, efficiency, and reliability in the tourism and hospitality sector.

### Education and Training
Germany has a highly developed education and training system, with a strong focus on lifelong learning and the development of a skilled workforce. The country has numerous universities, research institutions, and vocational training centers, as well as a vibrant startup ecosystem. Germany is also a key player in the global education and training industry, with a strong focus on international collaboration and knowledge exchange, as well as a strong focus on the development of a skilled workforce and the promotion of a culture of learning, innovation, and excellence in the education and training sector, as well as a key player in the global education and training industry, with a strong focus on sustainability, innovation, and international collaboration, as well as the development of a skilled workforce and the promotion of a culture of excellence, efficiency, and reliability in the education and training sector.

### Environment and Sustainability
Germany has a strong focus on environmental sustainability and climate action. The country has implemented various policies and initiatives to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, promote renewable energy, and protect biodiversity. Germany is also known for its natural landscapes, including forests, rivers, and mountains, as well as its strong focus on sustainability and climate action in various sectors, including transportation, energy, and agriculture, as well as a key player in the global environment and sustainability industry, with a strong focus on international collaboration and knowledge exchange, as well as the development of a skilled workforce and the promotion of a culture of sustainability, innovation, and excellence in the environment and sustainability sector, as well as a key player in the global environment and sustainability industry, with a strong focus on sustainability, innovation, and international collaboration, as well as the development of a skilled workforce and the promotion of a culture of excellence, efficiency, and reliability in the environment and sustainability sector.

### Technology and Innovation
Germany is a leader in technology and innovation, with a strong focus on research and development. The country has numerous universities, research institutions, and technology parks, as well as a vibrant startup ecosystem. Germany is also known for its contributions to the automotive, aerospace, and information technology industries, as well as its strong focus on digital transformation and innovation in various sectors, including healthcare, finance, and retail, as well as a key player in the global technology and innovation industry, with a strong focus on international collaboration and knowledge exchange, as well as the development of a skilled workforce and the promotion of a culture of innovation, excellence, and entrepreneurship in the technology and innovation sector, as well as a key player in the global technology and innovation industry, with a strong focus on sustainability, innovation, and international collaboration, as well as the development of a skilled workforce and the promotion of a culture of excellence, efficiency, and reliability in the technology and innovation sector.

### Arts and Culture
Germany has a rich and diverse arts and cultural scene, with numerous museums, galleries, theaters, and festivals. The country is known for its contributions to music, literature, and the arts, as well as its vibrant cultural traditions and celebrations. Germany is also a popular destination for arts and culture, attracting millions of visitors each year, as well as a key player in the global arts and culture industry, with a strong focus on international collaboration and knowledge exchange, as well as the development of a skilled workforce and the promotion of a culture of creativity, innovation, and excellence in the arts and culture sector, as well as a key player in the global arts and culture industry, with a strong focus on sustainability, innovation, and international collaboration, as well as the development of a skilled workforce and the promotion of a culture of excellence, efficiency, and reliability in the arts and culture sector.

### Media and Entertainment
Germany has a vibrant media and entertainment industry, with numerous television channels, radio stations, newspapers, and magazines. The country is known for its contributions to film, television, and music, as well as its strong focus on digital media and online content. Germany is also a popular destination for media and entertainment, attracting millions of visitors each year, as well as a key player in the global media and entertainment industry, with a strong focus on sustainability, innovation, and customer experience, as well as the development of a skilled workforce and the promotion of a culture of creativity, innovation, and excellence in the media and entertainment sector, as well as a key player in the global media and entertainment industry, with a strong focus on sustainability, innovation, and international collaboration, as well as the development of a skilled workforce and the promotion of a culture of excellence, efficiency, and reliability in the media and entertainment sector.

## References

1. [Source](http://www.bpb.de/nachschlagen/lexika/176660/adenauer-konrad)
2. [Source](https://www.hdg.de/lemo/biografie/konrad-adenauer.html)
3. [Source](https://www.hdg.de/lemo/biografie/ludwig-erhard.html)
4. [Source](https://www.hdg.de/lemo/biografie/kurt-georg-kiesinger.html)
5. [Source](https://www.hdg.de/lemo/biografie/willy-brandt.html)
6. [Source](https://www.hdg.de/lemo/biografie/walter-scheel.html)
7. [Source](https://www.hdg.de/lemo/biografie/helmut-schmidt.html)
8. [Source](https://www.hdg.de/lemo/biografie/helmut-kohl.html)
9. [Source](https://www.hdg.de/lemo/biografie/gerhard-schroeder.html)
10. [Source](https://www.bpb.de/kurz-knapp/lexika/das-europalexikon/177131/merkel-angela/)
11. [Olaf Scholz ist Bundeskanzler. 2021](https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/scholz-ernennung-bundeskanzler-101.html)
12. [Source](https://www.hdg.de/lemo/biografie/angela-merkel.html)
13. [Source](https://www.bundeskanzler.de/bk-de/kanzleramt/bundeskanzler-seit-1949/angela-merkel)
14. [Source](https://www.bundeskanzler.de/bk-de/kanzleramt/bundeskanzler-seit-1949/olaf-scholz)
15. [Source](https://www.workwithdata.com/place/germany)
16. [Friedrich Merz mit 325 Stimmen zum Bundeskanzler gewählt](https://www.bundestag.de/dokumente/textarchiv/2025/kw19-de-kanzlerwahl-1062470)
17. [Wo liegt Deutschland?](https://tuerkei.diplo.de/tr-de/themen/08-kids-corner/-/1602334)
18. General Treaty
19. [Deutschlandvertrag: Wie die Bundesrepublik souverän wurde. 2022](https://www.ndr.de/geschichte/chronologie/Deutschlandvertrag-Wie-die-Bundesrepublik-souveraen-wurde,deutschlandvertrag100.html)
20. [Die Souveränität Deutschlands](https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/579364/034b11190e6f59ada9686600ee020f37/wd-3-119-09-pdf-data.pdf)
21. Source
22. [Source](http://www.bundespraesident.de/DE/Die-Bundespraesidenten/Theodor-Heuss/Lebenslauf/lebenslauf-node.html;jsessionid=06A2506A195E2BA97A3A11CA57ADCC86.2_cid378)
23. [Source](http://www.bundespraesident.de/EN/TheGermanFederalPresidents/TheodorHeuss/theodorheuss-node.html)
24. [Source](https://www.hdg.de/lemo/biografie/heinrich-luebke.html)
25. [Source](https://www.hdg.de/lemo/biografie/gustav-heinemann.html)
26. [Source](https://www.hdg.de/lemo/biografie/karl-carstens.html)
27. [Source](http://www.bundespraesident.de/DE/Die-Bundespraesidenten/Richard-von-Weizsaecker/richard-von-weizsaecker-node.html)
28. [Source](http://www.bundespraesident.de/DE/Die-Bundespraesidenten/Roman-Herzog/roman-herzog-node.html)
29. [Source](http://www.bundespraesident.de/DE/Die-Bundespraesidenten/Johannes-Rau/johannes-rau-node.html)
30. [Source](http://www.bundespraesident.de/DE/Die-Bundespraesidenten/Horst-Koehler/horst-koehler-node.html)
31. [Horst Köhler im Alter von 81 Jahren gestorben. 2025](https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/horst-koehler-tot-100.html)
32. [Source](http://www.bundespraesident.de/DE/Die-Bundespraesidenten/Christian-Wulff/Christian-Wulff-node.html;jsessionid=A86A63F7070BD1D37E3E16A9B700996F.2_cid379)
33. [Source](https://www.joachim-gauck.de/vita/)
34. [Gauck zum Bundespräsidenten gewählt](https://www.bundestag.de/webarchiv/textarchiv/2012/37835851_kw07_bundesversammlung-207726)
35. [Source](https://www.hdg.de/lemo/biografie/frank-walter-steinmeier.html)
36. [Frank-Walter Steinmeier zum neuen Bundespräsidenten gewählt. 2017](https://www.bundestag.de/dokumente/textarchiv/2017/kw06-bundesversammlung-492496)
37. [Frank-Walter Steinmeier als Bundespräsident wiedergewählt. 2022](https://www.bundestag.de/dokumente/textarchiv/2022/kw06-bundesversammlung-878120)
38. [Unsere Hauptstadt](https://www.bmi.bund.de/DE/themen/verfassung/staatliche-symbole/hauptstadt/hauptstadt-artikel.html)
39. Administrative Procedure Act
40. [Welche Sprachen werden in Deutschland gesprochen?. 2021](https://ids-pub.bsz-bw.de/frontdoor/deliver/index/docId/10534/file/Adler_Ribeiro_Silveira_Welche_Sprachen_2021.pdf)
41. [Source](https://www.bpb.de/kurz-knapp/lexika/lexikon-der-wirtschaft/19031/deutsche-mark/)
42. [Source](http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/euro/countries/germany_en.htm)
43. [Source](http://www.bpb.de/nachschlagen/lexika/lexikon-der-wirtschaft/19280/europaeische-wirtschafts-und-waehrungsunion)
44. [Source](http://www.bundesfinanzministerium.de/Web/DE/Themen/Europa/Euro_auf_einen_Blick/Europaeische_Wirtschafts_und_Waehrungsunion/europaeische_wirtschafts_und_waehrungsunion.html)
45. [Die deutsch-polnische Grenze](https://www.politische-bildung-brandenburg.de/themen/nachbar-polen/die-deutsch-polnische-grenze)
46. [Source](https://www.bpb.de/kurz-knapp/lexika/handwoerterbuch-politisches-system/202061/land-saarland/)
47. [Eingliederung des Saarlands in die Bundesrepublik](https://www.kas.de/de/web/geschichte-der-cdu/kalender/kalender-detail/-/content/eingliederung-des-saarlands-in-die-bundesrepublik)
48. [Source](https://www.ionos.de/digitalguide/domains/domainendungen/cctlds-laenderspezifische-top-level-domain-liste/)
49. Federal Law Gazette
50. [Source](https://www.bpb.de/kurz-knapp/lexika/lexikon-in-einfacher-sprache/250138/bundesstaat/)