# German Protestant Institute

> German research institute in Amman and Jerusalem

**Wikidata**: [Q1205614](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1205614)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Protestant_Institute_of_Archaeology)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/german-protestant-institute

## Summary
The German Protestant Institute (GPI) is a research institute primarily focused on archaeology and the study of the Holy Land, with branches in Amman, Jordan, and Jerusalem, Israel. Founded in 1900, it was established by the Protestant Church in Germany and has since conducted significant research on ancient Near Eastern cultures.

## Key Facts
- **Founded in 1900** by the Protestant Church in Germany.
- **Located in Amman, Jordan (since 1975)** and **Jerusalem, Israel**.
- **Primary focus**: Archaeology and the study of the Holy Land.
- **Aliases**: DEIAHL (Deutsches Evangelisches Institut für Altertumswissenschaft des Heiligen Landes), German Protestant Institute of Archaeology.
- **Inception dates**:
  - **1900-06-19** (initial founding).
  - **1902-11-12** (established in Jerusalem).
  - **1975** (established in Amman).
- **Identifiers**:
  - ISNI: 0000000121603394, 0000000449125365.
  - GND ID: 1016749-3.
  - ROR ID: 02nb5ap42.
  - VIAF ID: 132266364.
- **Website**: [English](http://www.deiahl.de/homepage-en.html), [German](https://www.deiahl.de/).
- **Has a library**: Library of the GPIA in the Holy Land.
- **Classified as**: Research institute and facility.

## FAQs
### Q: What is the German Protestant Institute known for?
A: The German Protestant Institute is known for its archaeological research in the Holy Land, particularly in Amman and Jerusalem. It focuses on ancient Near Eastern cultures and has conducted significant studies in the region.

### Q: Where is the German Protestant Institute located?
A: The institute has branches in **Amman, Jordan (since 1975)** and **Jerusalem, Israel**. Its original founding was in Eisenach, Germany.

### Q: Who founded the German Protestant Institute?
A: The institute was founded by the **Protestant Church in Germany** in 1900.

### Q: What is the institute's primary research focus?
A: The institute specializes in **archaeology and the study of the Holy Land**, particularly ancient Near Eastern cultures.

### Q: Does the German Protestant Institute have a library?
A: Yes, the institute operates the **Library of the GPIA in the Holy Land**, which supports its research activities.

## Why It Matters
The German Protestant Institute plays a crucial role in the academic study of the Holy Land, particularly in archaeology and ancient Near Eastern cultures. Established in 1900, it has contributed significantly to the understanding of the region through its research and publications. The institute's presence in both Amman and Jerusalem allows it to conduct fieldwork and studies in key historical sites. Its work supports scholarly research and helps preserve cultural heritage in the Middle East.

## Notable For
- **Dual locations**: Operates in both **Amman, Jordan**, and **Jerusalem, Israel**, enabling extensive regional research.
- **Long-standing history**: Founded in **1900**, making it one of the oldest institutions dedicated to the study of the Holy Land.
- **Specialized library**: Maintains the **Library of the GPIA in the Holy Land**, a valuable resource for researchers.
- **Focus on archaeology**: Specializes in **ancient Near Eastern cultures**, providing critical insights into historical contexts.
- **Collaboration with Protestant Church**: Established by the **Protestant Church in Germany**, ensuring a strong theological and academic foundation.

## Body
### Founding and History
The German Protestant Institute was **founded in 1900** by the Protestant Church in Germany. It was initially established in **Eisenach**, Germany, and later expanded to **Jerusalem in 1902**. Due to political changes, the institute relocated to **Amman, Jordan, in 1975**, where it continues to operate today.

### Research Focus
The institute's primary focus is **archaeology and the study of the Holy Land**, particularly ancient Near Eastern cultures. It conducts fieldwork and publishes research that contributes to the academic understanding of the region.

### Locations
- **Amman, Jordan**: The institute has been based here since **1975**.
- **Jerusalem, Israel**: It has historical ties to this city, having been established there in **1902**.

### Library and Resources
The institute operates the **Library of the GPIA in the Holy Land**, which supports its research activities and provides valuable resources for scholars.

### Identification and Classification
- **ISNI**: 0000000121603394, 0000000449125365.
- **GND ID**: 1016749-3.
- **ROR ID**: 02nb5ap42.
- **VIAF ID**: 132266364.
- **Classified as**: Research institute and facility.

### Website and Digital Presence
The institute maintains an official website in both **English** and **German**:
- [English](http://www.deiahl.de/homepage-en.html)
- [German](https://www.deiahl.de/)

### Additional Identifiers
- **Grid ID**: grid.493158.2.
- **Wikidata description**: "German research institute in Amman and Jerusalem."
- **Wikipedia title**: "German Protestant Institute of Archaeology."

## References

1. GRID Release 2018-02-08
2. Virtual International Authority File