# German National Party

> political party in Austria, existing from 1887 to 1896

**Wikidata**: [Q1203605](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1203605)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/german-national-party-q1203605

## Summary
The German National Party (Deutsche Nationalpartei, DNP) was a political party active in Cisleithania, the Austrian part of Austria-Hungary, from 1887 to 1896. It was a key representative of the German nationalist movement in Austria during this period. The party was led by Otto Steinwender and was succeeded by the German People's Party upon its dissolution.

## Key Facts
- **Official Name:** German National Party (Deutsche Nationalpartei, DNP)
- **Also Known As:** Deutschnationale Vereinigung
- **Existence:** Founded in 1887 and dissolved in 1896.
- **Location:** Operated in Cisleithania, Austria-Hungary.
- **Political Ideology:** German nationalism in Austria.
- **Leader:** Otto Steinwender served as chairperson.
- **Preceded By:** Emerged from the German National Movement and separated from the Deutscher Klub.
- **Succeeded By:** German People's Party.
- **Distinct From:** Should not be confused with other entities named "German National Party" or "German-National Party".
- **Knowledge Base Identifiers:** Wikidata ID topic, Freebase ID `/m/0w4wljl`, Google Knowledge Graph ID `/g/11b5qbjmky`.

## FAQs
**What was the German National Party?**
The German National Party was a political organization that existed for nine years in the late 19th century, specifically from 1887 to 1896, within the Austrian territory of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Its primary political orientation was German nationalism.

**Who led the German National Party?**
The party was chaired by Otto Steinwender. He was the key figure leading the organization throughout its active years.

**What happened to the German National Party?**
The party was dissolved in 1896. Its political activities and ideological stance were continued by the German People's Party, which succeeded it.

**What were the origins of the German National Party?**
The party followed the broader German National Movement and was formed through a separation from the Deutscher Klub, establishing itself as an independent political entity in 1887.

## Why It Matters
The German National Party is historically significant as a principal vehicle for German nationalist politics in Austria during a formative period. Its existence reflects the complex national and political tensions within the multi-ethnic Austro-Hungarian Empire. The party's evolution into the German People's Party demonstrates the continuity and development of German-national political thought in Austrian history, which would remain a potent force into the 20th century.

## Notable For
- Being a primary political representative of German nationalism in Austria from 1887 to 1896.
- Its direct lineage from the German National Movement and its role as a precursor to the German People's Party.
- Its specific historical context within Cisleithania, the Austrian part of the dual monarchy.

## Body

### Historical Context and Formation
The German National Party was established in 1887. It emerged from the wider German National Movement, which advocated for the political interests of German-speaking citizens in the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The party's formation involved a separation from an existing parliamentary group, the Deutscher Klub, marking a consolidation of a distinct political faction.

### Leadership and Ideology
The party was led by Otto Steinwender, who held the position of chairperson. The core ideology of the German National Party was German nationalism within the specific context of Austria, focusing on promoting the cultural and political interests of the German-speaking population in Cisleithania.

### Dissolution and Successor
The German National Party was active for nine years before being dissolved in 1896. Its dissolution was not an end to its political lineage but a transformation; it was directly replaced by the German People's Party, which carried forward its ideological mission.

### Distinctions and Identifiers
It is important to distinguish this entity from other parties with similar names, such as "German National Party" or "German-National Party," which are separate historical entities. The party is identifiable in several knowledge bases through unique identifiers, including a Freebase ID (`/m/0w4wljl`) and a Google Knowledge Graph ID (`/g/11b5qbjmky`).

## References

1. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
2. [Source](https://www.wien.gv.at/wiki/index.php/Deutschnationale_Bewegung)