# Gerald Ford

> president of the United States from 1974 to 1977 (1913–2006)

**Wikidata**: [Q9582](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9582)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Ford)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/gerald-ford

## Summary
Gerald Ford was the 38th president of the United States, serving from 1974 to 1977. A former naval officer, lawyer, and politician, he is best known for his role in the Watergate scandal and his presidency marked by economic challenges and the Iran hostage crisis. Ford is also notable for his later career as a historian and author.

## Biography
- Born: July 14, 1913, Omaha, Nebraska, United States
- Nationality: American
- Education:
  - Bachelor of Arts, University of Michigan (1935)
  - Juris Doctor, Yale Law School (1938)
  - Master of Arts, Yale University (1941)
- Known for: Serving as the 38th president of the United States and later as a historian and author
- Employer(s):
  - United States Navy (1933–1942)
  - United States House of Representatives (1949–1953)
  - United States Senate (1953–1965)
  - United States President (1974–1977)
- Field(s): Politics, law, military, history

## Contributions
- **Presidency (1974–1977):** Ford became president after Richard Nixon's resignation following the Watergate scandal. His administration faced economic challenges, including high inflation and unemployment, and was marked by the Iran hostage crisis. He also signed the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971, which established the Federal Election Commission.
- **Historical Works:** Ford published several books, including *The American Presidency: A Historical Novel* (1984), which provided a historical perspective on presidential leadership. He also wrote *The Ford Administration: A Historical Novel* (1986) and *The American Presidency: A Historical Novel* (1984).
- **Legacy:** Ford's presidency is often remembered for its economic struggles and the Iran hostage crisis, but he is also recognized for his later contributions to historical scholarship.

## FAQs
**What was Gerald Ford's role in the Watergate scandal?**
Ford became president after Richard Nixon's resignation following the Watergate scandal. He inherited the scandal's political fallout and faced significant challenges in his presidency.

**Where did Gerald Ford receive his education?**
Ford earned a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Michigan, a Juris Doctor from Yale Law School, and a Master of Arts from Yale University.

**What major events occurred during Ford's presidency?**
Ford's presidency was marked by economic struggles, including high inflation and unemployment, as well as the Iran hostage crisis. He also signed the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971.

**What books did Gerald Ford write?**
Ford published several historical works, including *The American Presidency: A Historical Novel* (1984) and *The Ford Administration: A Historical Novel* (1986).

## Why They Matter
Gerald Ford's presidency is significant for its economic challenges and the Iran hostage crisis, which shaped his administration's legacy. His later career as a historian and author contributed to the understanding of presidential leadership and American history. Ford's work in these areas has influenced scholars and the broader public, ensuring his place in historical discourse.

## Notable For
- **Presidency:** Served as the 38th president of the United States from 1974 to 1977
- **Watergate Scandal:** Inherited the political fallout from the Watergate scandal
- **Economic Challenges:** Faced high inflation and unemployment during his presidency
- **Iran Hostage Crisis:** Managed the crisis involving American hostages in Iran
- **Historical Works:** Published several books on presidential leadership and American history
- **Legacy:** Recognized for his contributions to historical scholarship and political leadership

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Gerald Ford was born on July 14, 1913, in Omaha, Nebraska. He attended the University of Michigan, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1935. He then pursued a Juris Doctor at Yale Law School, graduating in 1938. Ford also earned a Master of Arts from Yale University in 1941.

### Military and Legal Career
Ford served in the United States Navy from 1933 to 1942, reaching the rank of lieutenant commander. After leaving the military, he practiced law and became involved in politics. He served in the United States House of Representatives from 1949 to 1953 and in the United States Senate from 1953 to 1965.

### Presidential Career
Ford became president in 1974 after Richard Nixon's resignation following the Watergate scandal. His presidency was marked by economic challenges, including high inflation and unemployment. The Iran hostage crisis also occurred during his administration, involving American hostages in Iran. Ford signed the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971, which established the Federal Election Commission.

### Historical Works
Ford published several books, including *The American Presidency: A Historical Novel* (1984) and *The Ford Administration: A Historical Novel* (1986). These works provided a historical perspective on presidential leadership and American history.

### Legacy
Gerald Ford's presidency is remembered for its economic struggles and the Iran hostage crisis. His later career as a historian and author has contributed to the understanding of presidential leadership and American history. Ford's work in these areas has influenced scholars and the broader public, ensuring his place in historical discourse.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. The Peerage
4. [Source](https://www.congress.gov/member/gerald-ford/F000260)
5. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
6. [Source](https://www.senate.gov/pagelayout/reference/two_column_table/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom_Recipients.htm)
7. [Source](https://www.jfklibrary.org/events-and-awards/profile-in-courage-award/award-recipients/president-gerald-ford-2001)
8. Ford honored for decision to pardon Nixon. CNN. 2001
9. [Member Profile – Horatio Alger Association](https://horatioalger.org/members/member-detail/?id=003j000000f2134AAA)
10. [Source](http://www.aei.org/events/seriesID.8/series_detail.asp)
11. [Source](https://president.ee/et/teenetemargid/teenetemarkide-kavalerid/11271-gerald-rudolph-ford)
12. [Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library](https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/museum/growingupgrandqr.pdf)
13. [National Eagle Scout Association](https://nesa.org/for-eagle-scouts/famous-eagle-alumni/)
14. International Standard Name Identifier
15. CiNii Research
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17. OPAC SBN
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21. [Source](http://www.executivestyle.com.au/lefthanded-leaders-zsqay)
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31. [Source](http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/12/26/AR2006122601257.html)
32. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
33. BBC Things
34. [Source](https://www.higherperspectives.com/blood-type-personality-1599973284.html)
35. The Movie Database
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