# Geospatial Analysis and Machine Learning Framework for Urban Heat Island Intensity Prediction: Natural Gradient Boosting and Deep Neural Network Regressors with Multisource Remote Sensing Data

> Research article (Sustainability, 2025) · cited 12× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4410192211](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4410192211)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/geospatial-analysis-and-machine-learning-framework-for-urban-heat-island-intensity-prediction-natural-gradient-boosting-