# Georges Perec

> French novelist, filmmaker, documentalist, and essayist (1936–1982)

**Wikidata**: [Q157303](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157303)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Perec)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/georges-perec

## Summary
Georges Perec was a French novelist, filmmaker, documentalist, and essayist (1936–1982) known for his innovative literary techniques and contributions to the Oulipo movement. He is best recognized for his experimental novels, including *La Disparition* (1969), which famously omitted the letter "e," and his work in constrained writing.

## Biography
- Born: 1936 (exact date and place not specified in source material)
- Nationality: French
- Education: Not detailed in source material
- Known for: Pioneering constrained writing techniques in literature and film
- Employer(s): College of 'Pataphysics (affiliation not confirmed in source material)
- Field(s): Literature, film direction, library science

## Contributions
- *La Disparition* (1969): A novel that famously avoids the letter "e," a landmark in constrained writing.
- *W, or the Memory of Childhood* (1975): A semi-autobiographical work exploring memory and identity.
- *Life: A User's Manual* (1978): A philosophical essay on human existence.
- *Sp* (1969): A short film exploring the concept of "nothingness."
- *Les Revenentes* (1969): A novel that uses a constrained narrative structure.
- *A Void* (1965): A novel that experiments with form and content.

## FAQs
- **What was Georges Perec known for?** Perec was known for his experimental novels and contributions to the Oulipo movement, including works like *La Disparition* and *W*.
- **Was Georges Perec a filmmaker?** Yes, he directed films such as *Sp* (1969) and worked in documentary filmmaking.
- **What awards did Georges Perec receive?** He won the Prix Renaudot and Prix Médicis, though specific years are not mentioned in the source material.
- **What was the Oulipo movement?** Oulipo was a literary movement focused on constrained writing techniques, of which Perec was a prominent member.
- **What is *La Disparition* famous for?** *La Disparition* is famous for its exclusion of the letter "e," a deliberate experiment in constrained writing.

## Why They Matter
Georges Perec's work revolutionized contemporary literature by pushing the boundaries of narrative form and content. His experiments with constrained writing influenced generations of writers and critics. The Oulipo movement, which he helped establish, continues to inspire writers to explore unconventional literary techniques. His influence extends beyond literature into film and library science, where his approach to documentation and research has left a lasting impact.

## Notable For
- Pioneered constrained writing in literature with *La Disparition* (1969).
- Founding member of the Oulipo movement, promoting experimental narrative techniques.
- Winner of the Prix Renaudot and Prix Médicis (awards without specific years).
- Directed the short film *Sp* (1969), exploring philosophical themes.
- Author of *Life: A User's Manual* (1978), a philosophical essay on human existence.

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Georges Perec was born in 1936 in France. His early education is not detailed in the source material, but he later became associated with the College of 'Pataphysics, though this affiliation is not confirmed.

### Literary Career
Perec's literary career began in the 1960s, when he published *A Void* (1965), an experimental novel that challenged traditional narrative structures. His most famous work, *La Disparition* (1969), famously omitted the letter "e," a deliberate experiment in constrained writing. This novel, along with *Les Revenentes* (1969), became landmark examples of the Oulipo movement.

### Film and Documentary Work
In addition to his literary contributions, Perec directed the short film *Sp* (1969), which explored the concept of "nothingness." He also worked in documentary filmmaking, though specific projects are not detailed in the source material.

### Awards and Recognition
Perec received prestigious literary awards, including the Prix Renaudot and Prix Médicis, though the exact years are not specified. These awards recognized his innovative approach to literature and his influence on contemporary writing.

### Influence and Legacy
Georges Perec's work had a profound impact on literature, film, and library science. His experiments with constrained writing inspired the Oulipo movement, which continues to influence writers today. His philosophical essays, such as *Life: A User's Manual* (1978), have been widely studied for their exploration of human existence. Perec's influence extends beyond literature, as his approach to documentation and research has left a lasting impact on library science.

### Notable Works
- *La Disparition* (1969): A novel that famously avoids the letter "e."
- *W, or the Memory of Childhood* (1975): A semi-autobiographical work exploring memory and identity.
- *Life: A User's Manual* (1978): A philosophical essay on human existence.
- *Sp* (1969): A short film exploring the concept of "nothingness."
- *Les Revenentes* (1969): A novel that uses a constrained narrative structure.
- *A Void* (1965): A novel that experiments with form and content.

### Affiliations
Perec was a founding member of the Oulipo movement, which promoted constrained writing techniques. He was also associated with the College of 'Pataphysics, though this affiliation is not confirmed in the source material.

### Death and Legacy
Georges Perec passed away in 1982. His legacy continues to inspire writers, filmmakers, and researchers, particularly in the fields of literature, film, and library science. His work remains a cornerstone of experimental narrative and philosophical inquiry.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. Fichier des personnes décédées mirror
3. BnF authorities
4. Czech National Authority Database
5. Deux siècles d'histoire au Père Lachaise
6. [Source](https://www.babelio.com/prix/11/Medicis)
7. International Standard Name Identifier
8. Virtual International Authority File
9. CiNii Research
10. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
11. SNAC
12. Find a Grave
13. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
14. Artists of the World Online
15. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
16. Roglo
17. Babelio
18. The Fine Art Archive
19. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
20. Catalogue of the Library of the Pontifical University of the Holy Cross
21. [Source](http://www.ubu.com/film/perec.html)
22. [Source](http://www.ubu.com/sound/perec.html)
23. CONOR.SI
24. Autoritats UB
25. Goodreads
26. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
27. Enciclopedia Treccani
28. The Movie Database
29. LIBRIS. 2018
30. Virtual Study of Theatre Institute
31. Cinemathèque québécoise Linked Open Data
32. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands
33. performing-arts.ch