# Georges Clemenceau > Prime Minister of France, 1906–1909 and 1917–1920 (1841–1929) **Wikidata**: [Q171730](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171730) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Clemenceau) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/georges-clemenceau ## Summary Georges Clemenceau was a French statesman, physician, and journalist who served as Prime Minister of France during two critical periods, from 1906 to 1909 and again from 1917 to 1920. A leading figure in the Radical-Socialist and Radical Republican Party, he is best known for his leadership during the First World War and the subsequent peace negotiations. His diverse career also included contributions to literature as a novelist and screenwriter, as well as recognition from prestigious academic institutions. ## Biography - **Born:** September 28, 1841 - **Nationality:** French - **Education:** University of Paris - **Known for:** Serving as Prime Minister of France (1906–1909, 1917–1920), leadership during World War I, and careers in medicine and journalism. - **Employer(s):** Radical-Socialist and Radical Republican Party - **Field(s):** Politics, Medicine, Journalism, Literature ## Contributions Georges Clemenceau's primary contributions lie in his political leadership, having served as Prime Minister of France during two distinct terms (1906–1909 and 1917–1920). He was an active member of the Radical-Socialist and Radical Republican Party, influencing French political discourse. Beyond governance, he contributed to the medical field as a physician and to the arts as a novelist and screenwriter. He was also a recognized intellectual, holding membership in the Académie Française and the Académie Nationale de Médecine. ## FAQs **When did Georges Clemenceau serve as Prime Minister?** Georges Clemenceau served as Prime Minister of France during two separate terms: first from 1906 to 1909, and later from 1917 to 1920. **What professions did Clemenceau practice outside of politics?** In addition to being a politician, Clemenceau was a physician, a journalist, a novelist, and a screenwriter. **What awards and honors did he receive?** He received the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour (the fifth rank of the order), the Cross of Liberty (an order of merit established by Estonian Prime Minister Konstantin Päts), and an honorary doctorate from the University of Liège. **Which academic institutions was he associated with?** He was a member of the Académie Française, the pre-eminent council for the French language, and the Académie Nationale de Médecine. He was also educated at the University of Paris. **What geographic and military entities are named after him?** A mountain in British Columbia, Canada, named Mount Clemenceau, and a Clemenceau-class aircraft carrier are named after him. ## Why They Matter Georges Clemenceau matters for his pivotal role in leading France during the tumultuous period of the First World War and its aftermath, specifically from 1917 to 1920. His leadership during this era was crucial in shaping the French Republic's political landscape. His multifaceted career as a physician, journalist, and author demonstrates a broad impact on French society beyond just politics. Furthermore, his enduring legacy is marked by the numerous namesakes bearing his name, such as the aircraft carrier and the mountain in Canada, signifying his lasting global recognition. ## Notable For - **Political Leadership:** Serving as Prime Minister of France from 1906–1909 and 1917–1920. - **Party Affiliation:** Key member of the Radical-Socialist and Radical Republican Party. - **Awards:** Recipient of the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour and the Cross of Liberty. - **Academic Honors:** Honorary doctor of the University of Liège. - **Institutional Membership:** Member of the Académie Française and the Académie Nationale de Médecine. - **Literary Work:** Recognized as a novelist and screenwriter. - **Namesakes:** Mount Clemenceau in Canada and the Clemenceau aircraft carrier. ## Body ### Identity and Early Life Georges Clemenceau, full name Georges Benjamin Clemenceau, was born on September 28, 1841, and died on November 24, 1929. He was a French national whose identity extended into multiple professional fields. He was also known by the alias Petras Zoufit. As a human being whose life spanned the 19th and early 20th centuries, he became a prominent figure in Western Europe. ### Education and Medical Career Clemenceau was educated at the University of Paris, a historic French university active from circa 1150 to 1970. Following his education, he entered the medical field, practicing as a physician. His expertise in medicine led to his affiliation with the Académie Nationale de Médecine, a French organization established in 1820. ### Political Career Clemenceau's most significant impact was as a politician. He was a member of the Radical-Socialist and Radical Republican Party, a political party founded in France in 1901. His career culminated in two terms as Prime Minister of France: * **First Term:** 1906 to 1909 * **Second Term:** 1917 to 1920 His leadership during the second term coincided with the final years of World War I and the immediate post-war reconstruction. ### Journalism and Literary Contributions Apart from politics and medicine, Clemenceau was active in the media and literary arts. He worked as a journalist, collecting, writing, and distributing news and information. He also contributed to the arts as a novelist and a screenwriter, writing for films, TV shows, comics, and games. ### Awards and Recognition Throughout his life, Clemenceau received numerous accolades: * **Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour:** This is the fifth rank of the French Legion of Honour. * **Cross of Liberty:** An order of merit established by Konstantin Päts, the former Prime Minister of Estonia, during the inception period of 1919–1925. * **Honorary Doctorate:** He was named an honorary doctor of the University of Liège. ### Academic Affiliations Clemenceau was highly regarded in intellectual circles. He was a member of the Académie Française, the pre-eminent council for the French language, which was established in 1635. He also maintained his association with the Académie Nationale de Médecine, bridging the gap between science and letters in his career. ### Legacy and Namesakes The legacy of Georges Clemenceau is preserved in various geographic and military entities: * **Mount Clemenceau:** A mountain located in British Columbia, Canada. * **Clemenceau:** A Clemenceau-class aircraft carrier named in his honor. These namesakes reflect the enduring respect and recognition of his contributions to France and history. ## References 1. Integrated Authority File 2. Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978) 3. BnF authorities 4. [Source](https://books.google.fr/books?id=YaoCEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT67) 5. senat.fr 6. [Académie Française](https://www.academie-francaise.fr/les-immortels/georges-clemenceau?fauteuil=3&election=21-11-1918) 7. WikiTree 8. The Fine Art Archive 9. [Source](https://books.google.fr/books?id=D1crDwAAQBAJ&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PT21) 10. [Source](https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/188260) 11. International Standard Name Identifier 12. CiNii Research 13. [Source](https://books.google.fr/books?id=Ba43DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT81) 14. [Source](https://www.siv.archives-nationales.culture.gouv.fr/siv/POG/FRAN_POG_05/p-i1ohot8s-xw9315b8hz97) 15. Sycomore 16. Encyclopædia Britannica Online 17. SNAC 18. Nationalencyklopedin 19. Internet Speculative Fiction Database 20. Find a Grave 21. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie 22. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana 23. GeneaStar 24. Roglo 25. Babelio 26. www.academie-medecine.fr 27. La France savante 28. Base biographique 29. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 30. Czech National Authority Database 31. Virtual International Authority File 32. CONOR.SI 33. [Source](https://legrandcontinent.eu/fr/2020/10/13/clemenceau-en-amerique-aux-origines-des-valeurs-de-la-republique-francaise-et-de-sa-politique-etrangere/) 34. Quora 35. LIBRIS. 2012 36. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands 37. Catalogo of the National Library of India