# George Emil Palade

> Romanian cell biologist, physician and Nobel laureate (1912–2008)

**Wikidata**: [Q219718](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219718)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Emil_Palade)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/george-emil-palade

## Summary
George Emil Palade was a Romanian cell biologist, physician, and Nobel laureate known for his groundbreaking work in cell biology, particularly the discovery of ribosomes and their role in protein synthesis. His contributions revolutionized the understanding of cellular structure and function, earning him the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1974.

## Biography
- Born: [date and place not specified in source material]
- Nationality: Romanian
- Education: [degrees and institutions not specified in source material]
- Known for: Pioneering research on ribosomes and their function in protein synthesis
- Employer(s): Yale University, University of California, San Diego, University of Bucharest
- Field(s): Cell biology, medicine

## Contributions
George Emil Palade made significant contributions to cell biology, including:
- The discovery of ribosomes and their role in protein synthesis, which was a major advancement in understanding cellular structure and function.
- His work on the structure and function of cells, which laid the foundation for modern cell biology.
- His leadership in establishing cell biology as a distinct scientific discipline.

## FAQs
**What is George Emil Palade known for?**
George Emil Palade is known for his pioneering work in cell biology, particularly the discovery of ribosomes and their role in protein synthesis. His research revolutionized the understanding of cellular structure and function.

**Where has George Emil Palade worked?**
George Emil Palade has been affiliated with Yale University, the University of California, San Diego, and the University of Bucharest throughout his career.

**What awards has George Emil Palade received?**
George Emil Palade has received numerous awards, including the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, the Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research, the Canada Gairdner International Award, and the Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize.

## Why They Matter
George Emil Palade's work on ribosomes and protein synthesis fundamentally changed our understanding of cellular biology. His discoveries laid the groundwork for modern cell biology and influenced countless researchers and medical advancements. Without his contributions, the field of cell biology would not have progressed as rapidly, and our understanding of disease mechanisms and cellular processes would be significantly limited.

## Notable For
- **Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1974)**: Awarded for his work on ribosomes and protein synthesis.
- **Discovery of Ribosomes**: Palade's research on ribosomes revolutionized the understanding of cellular structure and function.
- **Leadership in Cell Biology**: He played a key role in establishing cell biology as a distinct scientific discipline.
- **Membership in Prestigious Academies**: Palade was a member of the Royal Society, German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina, Pontifical Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Sciences, Romanian Academy, and American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
- **Honorary Degrees and Awards**: He received honorary doctorates from the University of Paris-XI, the University of Vienna, and numerous other awards and honors.

## Body
### Early Life and Education
George Emil Palade was born in Romania and received his education at the University of Bucharest, where he began his career in medicine and cell biology. His early work laid the foundation for his later discoveries in cellular structure and function.

### Career and Research
Palade's career was marked by significant contributions to cell biology, including the discovery of ribosomes and their role in protein synthesis. His research at Yale University and the University of California, San Diego further solidified his reputation as a leading figure in the field.

### Awards and Recognition
George Emil Palade received numerous awards and honors throughout his career, including the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, the Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research, and the Canada Gairdner International Award. He was also a member of several prestigious academic societies and received honorary doctorates from various universities.

### Legacy and Influence
George Emil Palade's work on ribosomes and protein synthesis has had a profound impact on the field of cell biology. His discoveries have influenced countless researchers and medical advancements, and his leadership in establishing cell biology as a distinct scientific discipline has left a lasting legacy. Palade's contributions continue to shape our understanding of cellular structure and function, making him one of the most influential figures in the history of cell biology.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.historia.ro/sectiune/portret/articol/emil-palade-fabuloasa-poveste-a-primului-nobel-romanesc)
2. [Source](http://bibliotecadeva.eu:82/periodice/romlit/1990/01/romania_literara_1990_01_4.pdf)
3. [The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1974. nobelprize.org](https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1974/summary/)
4. [Table showing prize amounts. Nobel Foundation. 2019](https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2019/04/prize-amounts-2020.pdf)
5. [1966 Winners. Lasker Foundation](http://www.laskerfoundation.org/awards/1966basic.htm)
6. [Source](https://www.cuimc.columbia.edu/research/louisa-gross-horwitz-prize/horwitz-prize-awardees/1980-1967-awardees)
7. [Source](https://www.cmu.edu/dickson-prize/past-winners/index.html)
8. [Source](https://www.ascb.org/award/e-b-wilson-medal/)
9. Complete List of Royal Society Fellows 1660-2007
10. Journal officiel de la République française. 1984
11. [Source](http://geschichte.univie.ac.at/en/persons/georg-emil-palade)
12. [Source](https://senate.universityofcalifornia.edu/in-memoriam/files/jack-kirsch.html)
13. International Standard Name Identifier
14. Virtual International Authority File
15. CiNii Research
16. [Source](https://www.leopoldina.org/fileadmin/redaktion/Mitglieder/CV_Palade_George_D.pdf)
17. www.pas.va
18. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
19. Find a Grave
20. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
21. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
22. Munzinger Personen
23. [George Palade, Nobel Winner for Work Inspiring Modern Cell Biology, Dies at 95. 2008](https://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/10/health/10palade.html)
24. [George Emil Palade (1912–2008). Nature. 2008](https://www.nature.com/articles/456052a)
25. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
26. IdRef
27. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File