# George Cruikshank

> British caricaturist and book illustrator; (1792-1878)

**Wikidata**: [Q360466](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360466)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Cruikshank)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/george-cruikshank

## Summary
George Cruikshank was a British caricaturist and book illustrator (1792–1878) known for his satirical and humorous depictions of Victorian society, which appeared in periodicals and illustrated books. His work played a key role in shaping public perception and political commentary during the 19th century.

## Biography
- Born: 1792 (exact date uncertain)
- Nationality: United Kingdom
- Known for: Satirical caricatures and book illustrations
- Field(s): Art, illustration, satire
- Occupation: Caricaturist, illustrator

## Contributions
George Cruikshank contributed to British visual culture through his caricatures and illustrations, which appeared in periodicals and books. His work often critiqued political and social issues of his time, influencing public opinion and political discourse. Notable works include illustrations for literary adaptations and satirical depictions of Victorian figures.

## FAQs
**What was George Cruikshank known for?**
George Cruikshank was known for his satirical caricatures and book illustrations, which critiqued Victorian society and political figures. His work appeared in periodicals and illustrated books, shaping public perception during the 19th century.

**Where did George Cruikshank work?**
George Cruikshank worked as a freelance artist, contributing to various British periodicals and illustrated books. His work appeared in publications like *The Illustrated London News* and *The Graphic*.

**What style of art did George Cruikshank use?**
George Cruikshank employed a humorous and exaggerated style in his caricatures, often depicting political and social figures in a satirical manner. His work combined illustration with sharp political commentary.

## Why They Matter
George Cruikshank's caricatures and illustrations played a significant role in shaping public opinion and political discourse during the Victorian era. His work provided a visual commentary on societal issues, influencing how political figures and events were perceived. His contributions to British art and satire remain relevant in understanding 19th-century cultural and political dynamics.

## Notable For
- Pioneered satirical illustration in British periodicals
- Influenced public perception of Victorian politics and society
- Worked for influential publications like *The Illustrated London News*
- Known for humorous and exaggerated caricatures of political figures

## Body
### Early Life and Career
George Cruikshank was born in 1792 and began his artistic career in London, where he quickly gained recognition for his satirical illustrations. He worked as a freelance artist, contributing to various periodicals and books.

### Artistic Style and Influence
Cruikshank's work was characterized by its humorous and exaggerated style, often depicting political and social figures in a satirical manner. His illustrations appeared in publications like *The Illustrated London News* and *The Graphic*, where they critiqued contemporary issues.

### Notable Works and Publications
George Cruikshank's illustrations were widely reproduced and influenced public opinion. His work appeared in numerous books and periodicals, including adaptations of literary works and political commentaries.

### Legacy and Influence
George Cruikshank's contributions to British art and satire remain significant in understanding 19th-century cultural and political dynamics. His work continues to be studied for its role in shaping public perception and political discourse during the Victorian era.

## References

1. Find a Grave
2. [Geographicus Rare Antique Maps biographical dictionary of cartographers](https://www.geographicus.com/P/RareMaps/cruikshankgeorge)
3. Union List of Artist Names. 2018
4. BnF authorities
5. KulturNav. 2016
6. Integrated Authority File
7. RKDartists
8. datos.bne.es
9. [Source](https://www.dbnl.org/onzekinderboeken/jeugdlit_illustrator.php)
10. The Fine Art Archive
11. International Standard Name Identifier
12. CiNii Research
13. [Source](https://finding-aids.lib.unc.edu/11005/)
14. [Source](http://pid.emory.edu/ark:/25593/gs7hv)
15. [Source](https://uvic2.coppul.archivematica.org/george-cruikshank-fonds)
16. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
17. Digital Library for Dutch Literature
18. George Cruickshank. RKDartists
19. SNAC
20. Benezit Dictionary of Artists
21. Comiclopedia
22. Internet Speculative Fiction Database
23. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
24. Great Norwegian Encyclopedia
25. Proleksis Encyclopedia
26. Croatian Encyclopedia
27. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
28. Commons Creator page
29. artist list of the National Museum of Sweden. 2016
30. [Source](http://digitale.beic.it/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?fn=search&vid=BEIC&vl%283134987UI0%29=creator&vl%28freeText0%29=Cruikshank%20George)
31. Virtual International Authority File
32. CONOR.SI
33. BBC Things
34. Museum of Modern Art
35. LIBRIS. 2005
36. [Source](https://www.bellasartes.gob.ar/)
37. [Source](https://ackland.emuseum.com/people/1121/george-cruikshank/objects)
38. [Source](https://library.nga.gov/permalink/01NGA_INST/1cl1g8d/alma99742233504896)
39. Catalogo of the National Library of India