# Georg Schicht AG **Wikidata**: [Q100792001](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100792001) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/georg-schicht-ag ## Summary Georg Schicht AG was a historic industrial business founded in 1848 by Georg Schicht Sr. in Rynoltice, Bohemia, primarily operating in the oil and fat and chemical industries with its headquarters in Ústí nad Labem. It later became an Aktiengesellschaft in 1906 and was the parent company to Österreichische Georg Schicht AG, a significant Austrian chemical manufacturer. ## Key Facts * **Inception:** 1848 * **Founder:** Georg Schicht Sr. (in 1848) * **Location of Formation:** Rynoltice, Bohemia (in 1848) * **Headquarters:** Ústí nad Labem * **Countries of Operation:** Bohemia, Czechoslovakia * **Legal Form:** Aktiengesellschaft (from 1906) * **Instance Of:** Organization, business, concern * **Primary Industries:** Oil and fat industry, chemical industry * **Products Manufactured:** Soap, laundry detergent, edible fats and oils * **Chairpersons:** Johann Schicht (1906-1907), Heinrich Schicht (from 1907) * **Subsidiary:** Österreichische Georg Schicht AG * **Parent Organization (1927-1929):** Margarine Unie * **Replaced:** F. A. Sarg’s Sohn & Co. (in 1925) * **Follows:** Centra AG Fettwaren-Werke * **Aliases:** Schichtkonzern, Georg Schicht Aktiengesellschaft in Aussig, Tschechische Georg Schicht AG * **20th Century Press Archives Folder ID:** co/044268 (containing 60 records) * **Sitelink Count:** 2 (on knowledge bases) * **Wikipedia Languages:** commons, de (German) * **Commons Category:** Georg Schicht (Unternehmen) ## FAQs **When and where was Georg Schicht AG founded?** Georg Schicht AG was founded in 1848 by Georg Schicht Sr. The company's formation took place in Rynoltice, located in the historical region of Bohemia. **What industries did Georg Schicht AG operate in and what products did it produce?** The company primarily operated in the oil and fat industry and the chemical industry. Its manufacturing output included products such as soap, laundry detergent, and various edible fats and oils. **Who were the key leaders of Georg Schicht AG?** Georg Schicht Sr. founded the company in 1848. After it became an Aktiengesellschaft, Johann Schicht served as chairperson from 1906 to 1907, followed by Heinrich Schicht who took over the role from 1907 onwards. **What was Georg Schicht AG's relationship with other companies?** Georg Schicht AG was the parent company of Österreichische Georg Schicht AG, an Austrian chemical manufacturer. It also replaced F. A. Sarg’s Sohn & Co. in 1925, followed Centra AG Fettwaren-Werke, and was itself a parent organization to Margarine Unie between 1927 and 1929. **In what regions did Georg Schicht AG operate?** The company operated in Bohemia and later in Czechoslovakia, maintaining its headquarters in Ústí nad Labem. Its broader enterprise network extended across the former Habsburg lands through its subsidiary in Austria. ## Why It Matters Georg Schicht AG represents a foundational and enduring industrial enterprise in Central Europe, with a history spanning from the mid-19th century through the significant geopolitical shifts of the 20th century. Its establishment in 1848 by Georg Schicht Sr. marked the beginning of a multi-generational family-controlled business that adapted to changing political landscapes, from the Habsburg Empire to Czechoslovakia. The company's diversification into both the oil and fat and chemical industries, producing essential goods like soap and edible fats, highlights its critical role in supplying both consumer and industrial markets. Its transition to an Aktiengesellschaft in 1906 and its subsequent relationships with entities like Margarine Unie demonstrate its evolution within the broader European industrial landscape. Furthermore, its status as the parent company to Österreichische Georg Schicht AG underscores its significant influence and the reach of the Schicht enterprise network across different national economies. ## Notable For * **Pioneering Foundation:** Established in 1848, making it a long-standing industrial entity in Central Europe. * **Multi-Generational Family Control:** Founded by Georg Schicht Sr., with subsequent family members like Johann and Heinrich Schicht holding leadership positions. * **Strategic Diversification:** Operated successfully in both the oil and fat and chemical industries, producing a range of essential goods. * **Parent Company Status:** Served as the parent organization for Österreichische Georg Schicht AG, extending its industrial footprint into Austria. * **Early Corporate Modernization:** Adopted the Aktiengesellschaft (joint-stock company) legal form as early as 1906. * **Extensive Archival Documentation:** Features a substantial record of 60 entries in the 20th Century Press Archives. ## Body ### Founding and Corporate Evolution Georg Schicht AG was founded in 1848 by Georg Schicht Sr. The company's initial establishment occurred in Rynoltice, a locality within the historical region of Bohemia. Over time, the company evolved its legal structure, formally adopting the form of an Aktiengesellschaft (joint-stock company) starting in 1906. This transition marked a significant step in its corporate development, allowing for broader capitalization and governance structures. The company is recognized as an instance of an organization, a business, and a concern, reflecting its commercial and industrial activities aimed at generating profit. ### Geographic Presence and Headquarters The primary headquarters of Georg Schicht AG was located in Ústí nad Labem, a city now situated in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic, which itself was founded in 1056. The company's operations spanned the historical region of Bohemia and later continued within the state of Czechoslovakia following the dissolution of Austria-Hungary. This strategic location positioned Georg Schicht AG within a key industrial area of Central Europe. ### Industrial Operations and Product Lines Georg Schicht AG was a prominent player in two core industrial sectors: the oil and fat industry and the chemical industry. Its involvement in the chemical industry is specifically documented as of July 27, 2021, within the 20th Century Press Archives. The company's manufacturing capabilities extended to producing a range of essential goods, including soap, laundry detergent, and various edible fats and oils. These products served both industrial applications and consumer markets, highlighting the company's diversified production strategy. ### Leadership and Governance The leadership of Georg Schicht AG saw the involvement of the Schicht family across generations. Georg Schicht Sr. was the founder in 1848. Following the company's conversion to an Aktiengesellschaft, Johann Schicht served as chairperson from 1906 to 1907. Heinrich Schicht then assumed the role of chairperson from 1907 onwards, continuing the family's influence in the company's strategic direction. ### Corporate Relationships and Structure #### Subsidiary: Österreichische Georg Schicht AG Georg Schicht AG was the parent company to Österreichische Georg Schicht AG, an Austrian chemical manufacturing and industrial business. This subsidiary was founded in 1884 by Georg Schicht in Vienna, Austria-Hungary, nearly four decades after the parent company's inception. Österreichische Georg Schicht AG maintained its headquarters in Leopoldau, a district in Vienna, and operated across Austria and Austria–Hungary. The Austrian subsidiary also operated in the chemical industry, alongside the manufacture of margarine and similar edible fats, and the manufacture of soap and detergents, cleaning and polishing preparations. Its product range included sodium carbonate, soap, sodium hydroxide, chlorinated lime, sodium metasilicate, and bluing. From 1919, its CEO positions were held by Georg Schicht, Richard Schicht, Werner Schicht, and Franz Schicht, with Erich Schicht and Heinrich Schicht serving on the supervisory board. In 1923, Österreichische Georg Schicht AG adopted the legal form of an Aktiengesellschaft. It is documented under aliases such as Farben- und Sodafabrik Georg Schicht and Chemische Fabrik Georg Schicht, Wien, and has a PM20 folder ID of co/044736 with 22 records. The existence of this subsidiary positioned the broader Schicht enterprise network across the northern and southern territories of the former Habsburg lands, operating across what became multiple nation-states after 1918. #### Other Corporate Connections Georg Schicht AG was involved in several other significant corporate relationships: * **Replaced:** In 1925, Georg Schicht AG replaced F. A. Sarg’s Sohn & Co. * **Follows:** The company followed Centra AG Fettwaren-Werke in its corporate lineage or operational scope. * **Parent to Margarine Unie:** Between 1927 and 1929, Georg Schicht AG itself became a parent organization to Margarine Unie. ### Aliases and Archival Documentation Georg Schicht AG was known by several aliases, including Schichtkonzern, Georg Schicht Aktiengesellschaft in Aussig, and Tschechische Georg Schicht AG. The company's history is extensively documented in the 20th Century Press Archives under the PM20 folder ID co/044268, which contains a substantial 60 records detailing its activities. In digital knowledge systems, Georg Schicht AG has a sitelink count of 2 and is represented on Wikipedia in commons and German language editions, with a dedicated Commons category: Georg Schicht (Unternehmen). ## References 1. 20th Century Press Archives