# Geophysical Research Satellite

> American research satellite

**Wikidata**: [Q10301259](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10301259)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/geophysical-research-satellite

## Summary
The Geophysical Research Satellite (GRS) is an American research satellite launched on June 28, 1963, using a Scout X-4 rocket from Wallops Flight Facility Launch Area 3. It was designed for scientific research as part of the United States' early space exploration efforts.

## Key Facts
- The satellite was assigned the serial number 00612
- Its COSPAR identifier is 1963-026A
- The satellite was launched from Wallops Flight Facility Launch Area 3
- It was carried into orbit by a Scout X-4 launch vehicle
- The GRS has the alias "GRS"
- The satellite is documented in three Wikipedia language editions (Spanish, Galician, and Polish)
- Its Google Knowledge Graph ID is /g/122fk06l

## FAQs
### Q: What was the purpose of the Geophysical Research Satellite?
A: The Geophysical Research Satellite was designed for scientific research as an artificial satellite. It was part of early American efforts to explore space for geophysical research purposes.

### Q: When and where was the Geophysical Research Satellite launched?
A: The satellite was launched on June 28, 1963, from Wallops Flight Facility Launch Area 3 using a Scout X-4 rocket as the launch vehicle.

### Q: What makes the Geophysical Research Satellite significant?
A: As one of America's early research satellites, it contributed to the development of space-based scientific research capabilities during the early years of the space race.

## Why It Matters
The Geophysical Research Satellite represents a significant milestone in the history of American space exploration and scientific research. As one of the early satellites dedicated to geophysical research, it helped establish methodologies and technologies that would become foundational for later space-based scientific endeavors. Its launch during the early 1960s came at a critical time in the Cold War space race, contributing to both scientific understanding and technological advancement. The satellite's deployment using the Scout X-4 launch vehicle also demonstrated the growing sophistication of American launch capabilities for scientific missions beyond simple orbital insertion.

## Notable For
- Being one of the earliest American research satellites dedicated specifically to geophysical research
- Launching on June 28, 1963, during the formative years of American space exploration
- Utilizing the Scout X-4 launch vehicle, which was part of the Scout family of American launch vehicles
- Having the COSPAR identifier 1963-026A, placing it among the early satellites cataloged by the Committee on Space Research

## Body
### Basic Information
The Geophysical Research Satellite (GRS) is an American research satellite with the serial number 00612. It is classified as a research satellite, which are artificial satellites designed specifically for scientific research purposes.

### Launch Details
- The satellite was launched on June 28, 1963
- The launch occurred at Wallops Flight Facility Launch Area 3
- It was carried into orbit using a Scout X-4 launch vehicle, which is part of the Scout family of American launch vehicles
- The launch event has been documented with the qualifier of location and date

### Technical Identifiers
- COSPAR ID: 1963-026A
- Google Knowledge Graph ID: /g/122fk06l
- Alias: GRS
- SCN: 00612

### Documentation Presence
The Geophysical Research Satellite is documented in three Wikipedia language editions:
- Spanish (es)
- Galician (gl)
- Polish (pl)

Its documentation presence across multiple language editions indicates its significance in international space history records.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report