# geomatics

> geographic data discipline

**Wikidata**: [Q619798](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q619798)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomatics)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/geomatics

## Summary
Geomatics is an academic discipline formed by the merger of geodesy and geoinformatics. It is primarily concerned with the collection, distribution, storage, analysis, processing, and presentation of geographic data and information.

## Key Facts
- **Classification:** Academic discipline and a subclass of both spatial science and computer science.
- **Core Components:** Includes the study of surveying and geoinformatics.
- **Practitioners:** Professionals who practice this discipline are known as geomaticians.
- **Etymology:** Named after the terms geomatic, geodesy, and geoinformatics.
- **Regional Variation:** In Australia, the term has been replaced by "spatial science."
- **Danish Equivalent:** Known as *Landinspektørvidenskab* in Denmark.
- **Technical Identifiers:** Assigned YSO ID 20670, NALT ID 68455, and Library of Congress ID sh99004272.
- **Related Fields:** Closely associated with geomatics engineering and geomatics business.

## FAQs
### Q: What is the difference between geomatics and geoinformatics?
A: While geomatics is a merger that includes geoinformatics, they are distinct when geoinformatics is treated specifically as a subject of informatics. Geomatics has a broader focus on the entire lifecycle of geographic data, from collection to presentation.

### Q: Is geomatics considered a branch of engineering?
A: Geomatics itself is classified as an academic discipline. However, "geomatics engineering" is a specific branch of engineering that is related to but distinct from the general discipline of geomatics.

### Q: What are the primary functions of geomatics?
A: Geomatics is dedicated to the management of geographic information, specifically the collection, distribution, storage, analysis, processing, and presentation of that data.

## Why It Matters
Geomatics serves as a vital interdisciplinary bridge, integrating the precision of geodesy with the computational power of geoinformatics. By categorizing it under computer science and spatial science, the discipline provides a structured framework for handling the vast amounts of geographic data generated in the modern world. It enables the practical application of spatial data in diverse sectors, ranging from specialized engineering projects to the "geomatics business" world. Its global relevance is reflected in its extensive documentation across multiple languages and international library systems, ensuring a standardized approach to geographic information science.

## Notable For
- **Interdisciplinary Origin:** Specifically established as a functional merge of geodesy and geoinformatics.
- **Global Academic Presence:** Recognized under various international titles such as *géomatique* (French), *geomatika* (Slovak), and *geomatica* (Italian).
- **Professional Identity:** Defines the specific professional role of the "geomatician."
- **Digital Integration:** Maintains a significant presence in modern technical environments, including dedicated GitHub topics and Google Play store identifiers.

## Body

### Academic Definition and Scope
Geomatics is an academic discipline that emerged from the integration of geodesy and geoinformatics. It is defined by its focus on geographic data, encompassing the entire pipeline of information management: collection, distribution, storage, analysis, processing, and presentation. It is formally classified as a subclass of both computer science (the study of computation) and spatial science.

### Constituent Parts and Related Disciplines
The discipline of geomatics is composed of several parts and related fields of study:
*   **Surveying:** Identified as a constituent part of the geomatics class.
*   **Geoinformatics:** Both a component of geomatics and a related field, though distinguished by its specific focus on informatics.
*   **Geomatics Engineering:** A related branch of engineering.
*   **Geomatics Business:** A discipline that studies the application of geomatics technology within the business world.
*   **Geodesy and Geomatics Engineering:** A common field of study found at universities, colleges, and academies.

### Professional and Regional Context
The practice of geomatics is carried out by geomaticians. Notable individuals in the field include Michal Kepka, a geographer and cartographer who focuses on geomatics and web map applications. 

The terminology for the field varies geographically:
*   **Australia:** The term "geomatics" has been largely replaced by "spatial science."
*   **Denmark:** The discipline is referred to as *Landinspektørvidenskab*.
*   **Slovakia/Czech Republic:** The term *geomatika* is used.

### Technical Identifiers and Documentation
Geomatics is extensively indexed in global knowledge bases:
*   **Library Identifiers:** Library of Congress (sh99004272), Bibliothèque nationale de France (12107566m), and the National Library of Israel (987007537357505171).
*   **Digital Databases:** Freebase (/m/02k0by), Kbpedia (Geomatics), and Microsoft Academic (12780434).
*   **Thesauri:** BNCF Thesaurus (59195) and Pactols Thesaurus (pcrt5WaTnLYYdH).

## Schema Markup

```json
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "Thing",
  "name": "Geomatics",
  "description": "An academic discipline merged from geodesy and geoinformatics concerned with the collection, analysis, and processing of geographic data.",
  "sameAs": [
    "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161381",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomatics"
  ],
  "additionalType": "http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/AcademicDiscipline"
}

## References

1. [Nuovo soggettario](https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=59195)
2. [Source](https://lingualibre.org/wiki/Q523810)
3. Nuovo soggettario
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. [Source](https://www.gim-international.com/content/article/should-we-replace-the-word-geomatics)
6. Quora
7. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
8. KBpedia
9. [geomatics · GitHub Topics · GitHub](https://github.com/topics/geomatics)
10. [OpenAlex](https://docs.openalex.org/download-snapshot/snapshot-data-format)