# Geological Survey of Finland
**Wikidata**: [Q17489347](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17489347)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geological_Survey_of_Finland)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/geological-survey-of-finland

## Summary
The Geological Survey of Finland (GTK) is a government research institute established in 1885 that operates under the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment. Located in Espoo, Finland, it functions as a geological survey, a core repository, and a research organization. It is known internationally by its acronym GTK and its Finnish and Swedish names, *Geologian Tutkimuskeskus* and *Geologiska Forskningscentralen*.

## Key Facts
- **Founded:** 1885.
- **Location:** Espoo, Finland (Coordinates: 60.1802° N, 24.8301° E).
- **Parent Organization:** Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment.
- **Entity Type:** Geological survey, government agency, research institute, and core repository.
- **Acronyms/Aliases:** GTK, Geologian Tutkimuskeskus, Geologiska Forskningscentralen.
- **Membership:** FinELib (as of August 2023).
- **Websites:**
    - English: http://en.gtk.fi/
    - Finnish: http://fi.gtk.fi/
    - Swedish: http://se.gtk.fi/
- **Business Identifiers:** Finnish Business ID 0244680-7; EU VAT Number FI02446807.
- **Research IDs:** GRID ID grid.52593.38; ROR ID 03vjnqy43; ISNI 0000000123753425.

## FAQs
### Q: What type of organization is the Geological Survey of Finland?
A: It is a government agency and research institute classified as a geological survey and a core repository. Its primary purpose is research, and it operates under the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment.

### Q: Where is the Geological Survey of Finland located?
A: The organization is based in Espoo, Finland. Its specific coordinates are latitude 60.1802 and longitude 24.8301.

### Q: When was the Geological Survey of Finland established?
A: The institute was founded in 1885.

## Why It Matters
The Geological Survey of Finland (GTK) serves as a critical national infrastructure for geoscientific information and research. As a government agency under the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment, it plays a central role in supporting Finland's economy and innovation through the collection, analysis, and distribution of geological data. Its classification as a "core repository" distinguishes it as a vital archive for physical geological samples, which are essential for long-term scientific study and resource management.

Furthermore, GTK acts as a bridge between the academic community, industry, and government policy. By maintaining multilingual accessibility (Finnish, Swedish, and English) and participating in international networks—evidenced by its numerous global identifiers like ISNI, VIAF, and EU participant codes—it ensures that Finnish geoscience data is interoperable and available for global research collaboration. Its membership in FinELib also highlights its active role in the Finnish scholarly communication landscape.

## Notable For
- **Multilingual Identity:** Operates with distinct official names in Finnish (*Geologian Tutkimuskeskus*), Swedish (*Geologiska Forskningscentralen*), and English.
- **Dual Function:** Uniquely classified as both a government agency and a research institute, serving public administrative needs while conducting primary research.
- **Core Repository:** Designated specifically as a core repository, serving as a national archive for geological samples.
- **Long Standing History:** Established in 1885, representing over a century of continuous operation in the field of geology.
- **EU Integration:** Holds active registration in the EU Transparency Register and possesses an EU Participant Identification Code, indicating active involvement in European Union research frameworks.

## Body
### Organizational Structure and Governance
The Geological Survey of Finland is a research institute and government agency. It functions as the national geological survey of the country. The organization reports to the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment. As of August 2023, GTK is a member of FinELib, a consortium of Finnish universities, research institutes, and public libraries collaborating on open science and scholarship.

### Location and Facilities
The headquarters of the Geological Survey of Finland is situated in Espoo, Finland. The precise geospatial coordinates of the facility are 60.1802 degrees North and 24.8301 degrees East. The facility is visually documented in the Wikimedia Commons category "Geological Survey of Finland," with a specific image file available (*GTK_Otaniemi.jpg*).

### History and Nomenclature
The institute was founded in **1885**. It operates under three primary names:
*   **Finnish:** Geologian Tutkimuskeskus
*   **Swedish:** Geologiska Forskningscentralen
*   **English:** Geological Survey of Finland

Common abbreviations and aliases include **GTK**.

### Digital and Administrative Identifiers
The organization maintains a comprehensive digital footprint across various academic and governmental databases:

*   **Global Research Identifiers:**
    *   **GRID ID:** grid.52593.38
    *   **ROR ID:** 03vjnqy43
    *   **Ringgold ID:** 52926
    *   **ISNI:** 0000000123753425
    *   **VIAF ID:** 155430273

*   **Finnish National Identifiers:**
    *   **Finnish Business ID:** 0244680-7
    *   **Finnish National Bibliography ID:** 3646A
    *   **Finnish Service Catalogue ID:** d6175531-7665-400e-8397-3c3f12bb4bc0
    *   **Kanto ID:** 000035080
    *   **KISTI ID:** K000211226

*   **International & EU Registers:**
    *   **EU VAT Number:** FI02446807
    *   **EU Transparency Register ID:** 209338323322-06
    *   **EU Participant Identification Code:** 999432614
    *   **OpenCorporates ID:** fi/0244680-7
    *   **Library of Congress Authority ID:** n86032818

### Web Presence
GTK maintains a localized web presence with dedicated portals for the three primary languages of Finland:
*   **English:** http://en.gtk.fi/
*   **Swedish:** http://se.gtk.fi/
*   **Finnish:** http://fi.gtk.fi/

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lobbyfacts.eu/datacard/geologian-tutkimuskeskus?rid=209338323322-06)
2. GRID Release 2017-01-10
3. [Source](https://www.kiwi.fi/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=50169951)
4. GRID Release 2015-12-14
5. GRID Release 2016-12-06
6. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
7. Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph
8. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File