# Geographical Institute of Research

> facility in Budapest, Hungary

**Wikidata**: [Q30254710](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30254710)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/geographical-institute-of-research

## Summary
The Geographical Institute of Research (also known as the Geographical Research Institute or MTA CSFK Földrajztudományi Intézet) is a research facility located in Budapest, Hungary. Established in 1967, it operates as part of the MTA Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences. The institute is dedicated to geographical research and is classified as both a facility and a research institute.

## Key Facts
- **Founded/Inception**: 1967
- **Location**: Budapest, Hungary (Coordinates: 47.478845°N, 19.025113°E)
- **Parent Organization**: MTA Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences
- **Official Website**: http://www.mtafki.hu/nyitolap_en.html
- **Also Known As**: MTA CSFK Földrajztudományi Intézet, Geographical Research Institute
- **Classifications**: Research institute, Facility
- **Country**: Hungary
- **Identifiers**:
  - GRID ID: grid.424971.d
  - ROR ID: 02j8vpa07
  - ISNI: 0000000118103989
  - VIAF ID: 154003174
  - Library of Congress Authority ID: n81041890
  - CiNii Research ID: 1140282266630777216
  - NACSIS CAT Author ID: DA04223051
  - National Library of Israel J9U ID: 987007264826905171

## FAQs
**Q: What is the Geographical Institute of Research?**
A: The Geographical Institute of Research is a research facility in Budapest, Hungary, founded in 1967. It conducts geographical research as part of the MTA Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences.

**Q: Where is the institute located?**
A: The institute is located in Budapest, Hungary, at coordinates 47.478845°N latitude and 19.025113°E longitude.

**Q: What is the parent organization of the Geographical Institute of Research?**
A: The institute operates under the MTA Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, indicating its integration into a larger Hungarian research network focused on earth and space sciences.

**Q: How can I find the institute in academic databases?**
A: The institute can be found in multiple academic and library databases using identifiers such as GRID ID (grid.424971.d), ROR ID (02j8vpa07), VIAF ID (154003174), and Library of Congress Authority ID (n81041890).

## Why It Matters
The Geographical Institute of Research represents a specialized hub for geographical scholarship within Hungary's broader scientific research infrastructure. By operating under the MTA Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, the institute contributes to the integrated study of Earth systems, bridging geographical research with astronomical and earth science disciplines. Its establishment in 1967 marks over five decades of continuous contribution to geographical knowledge, making it a significant institution in Central European research. The institute's extensive cataloging across international library and research databases (including ISNI, VIAF, Library of Congress, and others) underscores its global academic recognition and the importance of its research output in the field of geography.

## Notable For
- Serving as a dedicated research institute for geographical studies in Hungary since 1967
- Operating under the MTA Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, positioning geography within an interdisciplinary earth and space research framework
- Being indexed in a wide array of international academic and library authority systems, including ISNI, ROR, VIAF, Library of Congress, CiNii, and the National Library of Israel
- Maintaining a specific geographic location in Budapest with precise coordinates, anchoring it as a physical research facility
- Existing as a standalone facility while being part of a larger research center, allowing for focused geographical inquiry within a collaborative scientific environment

## Body

### Overview and Location
The Geographical Institute of Research is a research facility situated in Budapest, Hungary. The institute's precise location is recorded at 47.478845 degrees north latitude and 19.025113 degrees east longitude, placing it in the capital city of Hungary. It is classified both as a facility and as a research institute, indicating its physical presence as an operational entity dedicated to systematic investigation and knowledge generation.

### History and Establishment
The institute was founded in 1967, establishing over five decades of research activity. Its creation falls within the broader context of Hungarian scientific development during the 20th century, and it has since operated continuously as a center for geographical research.

### Organizational Structure
The Geographical Institute of Research functions as a subordinate entity under the MTA Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences. This parent organization oversees multiple research units focused on earth and space sciences, and the Geographical Institute contributes the geographical research component to this interdisciplinary framework. The MTA (Magyar Tudományos Akadémia, or Hungarian Academy of Sciences) is the central academic authority in Hungary, positioning the institute within the country's premier scientific network.

### Names and Aliases
The institute operates under several names:
- **Primary Name**: Geographical Institute of Research
- **Aliases**: Geographical Research Institute; MTA CSFK Földrajztudományi Intézet

The alias "MTA CSFK Földrajztudományi Intézet" reflects its Hungarian-language designation within the MTA CSFK (MTA Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences).

### Identification in Academic and Library Systems
The institute is registered across numerous international academic and library databases, demonstrating its global scholarly presence:

- **GRID (Global Research Identifier Database)**: grid.424971.d
- **ROR (Research Organization Registry)**: 02j8vpa07
- **ISNI (International Standard Name Identifier)**: 0000000118103989
- **VIAF (Virtual International Authority File)**: 154003174
- **Library of Congress Authority ID**: n81041890
- **CiNii Research ID**: 1140282266630777216 (a Japanese academic database identifier)
- **NACSIS CAT Author ID**: DA04223051 (from Japan's National Institute of Informatics)
- **National Library of Israel J9U ID**: 987007264826905171

These identifiers are used for disambiguation, citation tracking, and cross-referencing in scholarly and library systems worldwide.

### Online Presence
The institute maintains an official website at http://www.mtafki.hu/nyitolap_en.html. The URL structure indicates the site is hosted under the MTA FKI (Földrajztudományi Kutatóintézet, or Geographical Research Institute) subdomain, with an English-language landing page ("nyitolap_en.html" suggesting an English version of the homepage).

## References

1. GRID Release 2017-05-22
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. CiNii Research
4. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File