# Gennady Yanayev

> vice president of the Soviet Union from 1990 to 1991

**Wikidata**: [Q113173](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113173)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gennady_Yanayev)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/gennady-yanayev

## Summary
Gennady Yanayev was the vice president of the Soviet Union from 1990 to 1991, serving under President Mikhail Gorbachev during the final years of the USSR. His role was pivotal in the political and economic transitions leading to the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

## Biography
- Born: August 26, 1937
- Nationality: Soviet, Russian
- Education: Moscow State Law University
- Known for: Leading Soviet economic and political reforms during the late 1980s and early 1990s
- Employer(s): Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, State Committee on the State of Emergency
- Field(s): Soviet politics, economic policy, governance

## Contributions
Gennady Yanayev played a key role in the Soviet Union's economic and political reforms during the late 1980s and early 1990s. He was a member of the Politburo and served as vice president under Mikhail Gorbachev. His tenure saw significant economic liberalization and political decentralization efforts. He also chaired the State Committee on the State of Emergency in 1991, a critical period for the Soviet Union's stability.

## FAQs
**What was Gennady Yanayev's role in the Soviet Union?**
Gennady Yanayev served as vice president of the Soviet Union from 1990 to 1991, playing a crucial role in the political and economic transitions leading to the dissolution of the USSR.

**Where was Gennady Yanayev educated?**
He attended Moscow State Law University, where he studied law.

**What awards did Gennady Yanayev receive?**
He was honored with the Order of the Red Banner of Labour and the Order of the Badge of Honour.

**What organizations was Gennady Yanayev affiliated with?**
He was a member of the Politburo and chaired the State Committee on the State of Emergency in 1991.

## Why They Matter
Gennady Yanayev's tenure as vice president was marked by significant economic and political reforms aimed at stabilizing the Soviet Union. His leadership during the late 1980s and early 1990s was instrumental in the political and economic transitions that ultimately led to the dissolution of the USSR. His work influenced the broader political landscape of post-Soviet Russia and shaped the country's economic policies in the years that followed.

## Notable For
- Serving as vice president of the Soviet Union from 1990 to 1991
- Member of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
- Chairing the State Committee on the State of Emergency in 1991
- Recipient of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour and the Order of the Badge of Honour

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Gennady Yanayev was born on August 26, 1937. He pursued higher education at Moscow State Law University, where he studied law. His academic background laid the foundation for his later roles in Soviet governance and economic policy.

### Political Career
Yanayev's political career began with his appointment to the Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. In 1990, he was named vice president of the Soviet Union, a position he held until 1991. His tenure coincided with the political and economic reforms led by President Mikhail Gorbachev, including the introduction of perestroika and glasnost.

### Economic and Political Reforms
During his vice presidency, Yanayev played a key role in the Soviet Union's economic liberalization efforts. He was instrumental in the political decentralization initiatives that aimed to address the country's economic challenges. His leadership during this period was critical in shaping the political and economic landscape of the late Soviet era.

### State Committee on the State of Emergency
In 1991, Yanayev chaired the State Committee on the State of Emergency, a government organization tasked with managing the country's response to the political and economic instability of the time. His role in this committee was pivotal in the efforts to stabilize the Soviet Union during its final years.

### Awards and Recognition
Gennady Yanayev was honored with the Order of the Red Banner of Labour and the Order of the Badge of Honour for his contributions to Soviet governance and economic policy. These awards recognized his significant impact on the country's political and economic landscape.

### Legacy
Yanayev's legacy is marked by his role in the political and economic transitions of the late Soviet Union. His work during the 1990s was instrumental in the broader political and economic developments that led to the dissolution of the USSR. His contributions continue to influence the political and economic policies of modern Russia.

## References

1. [The Independent](http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/gennady-yanayev-politician-who-acted-as-figurehead-in-the-attempted-soviet-coup-of-1991-2089142.html)
2. [Source](http://www.archontology.org/nations/ussr/ussr_state/yanayev.php)
3. Integrated Authority File
4. State Committee on the State of Emergency
5. International Standard Name Identifier
6. Virtual International Authority File
7. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
8. Find a Grave
9. Munzinger Personen
10. [Source](http://echo.msk.ru/news/712951-echo.html)
11. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013