# General ruling of the city of Mannheim dated 18.12.2020
**Wikidata**: [Q104381657](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104381657)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/general-ruling-of-the-city-of-mannheim-dated-18-12-2020

## Summary
The General Ruling of the city of Mannheim dated 18.12.2020 is a legal document, specifically an *Allgemeinverfügung* (general administrative ruling), issued by the city. It pertains to the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic in Mannheim and was signed by the then-Oberbürgermeister (Lord Mayor) Peter Kurz. The official document was published on December 18, 2020, and is available online as a PDF file.

## Key Facts
*   **Instance Of:** It is an instance of both a `document` and an `Allgemeinverfügung` (general ruling).
*   **Publication Date:** The ruling was issued on **18 December 2020**.
*   **Signatory:** The document was signed by **Peter Kurz**, the Lord Mayor of Mannheim.
*   **Main Subject:** Its primary subject is the **2020 COVID-19 pandemic in Mannheim**.
*   **Language:** The document is written in the **German** language.
*   **Official URL:** The full text is available at the official URL: `https://www.mannheim.de/sites/default/files/2020-12/201218%20Allgemeinverf%C3%BCgung.pdf`.
*   **Commons File:** A copy of the document file is hosted on Wikimedia Commons at `https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Allgemeinverfügung_der_Stadt_Mannheim_vom_18.12.2020.pdf`.

## FAQs
**What type of legal instrument is this ruling?**
It is classified as an *Allgemeinverfügung*, which is a German administrative law term for a general ruling that applies to an abstractly defined group of people and addresses matters of public safety and order.

**Who was responsible for issuing this specific ruling?**
The ruling was formally issued and signed by Peter Kurz, who held the office of Oberbürgermeister (Lord Mayor) of Mannheim at the time of its publication in December 2020.

**Where can the original document be accessed?**
The original PDF document is hosted on the official city of Mannheim website. A copy of the file is also preserved on Wikimedia Commons, ensuring public access and archival stability.

## Why It Matters
This General Ruling represents a specific, actionable measure taken by the city government of Mannheim in response to the global COVID-19 pandemic. As a legally binding *Allgemeinverfügung*, it played a critical role in local pandemic management, translating national and state-level health policies into enforceable local regulations. The document's preservation online and on Wikimedia Commons makes it a key primary source for understanding the legal and administrative history of the pandemic in the Mannheim region, providing transparency and a record for future research.

## Notable For
*   **Specificity:** It is explicitly tied to the local context of the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic in Mannheim.
*   **Official Provenance:** The document carries the authority of the city government and the signature of its highest-ranking official at the time.
*   **Digital Accessibility:** Its availability via both the city's official website and a trusted digital archive (Wikimedia Commons) ensures long-term public access.

## Body

### Document Classification and Context
The **General Ruling of the city of Mannheim dated 18.12.2020** is formally classified as an instance of two main entities: a **document** and an **Allgemeinverfügung**. An *Allgemeinverfügung* is a type of non-individual administrative act under German law that is directed at a generally defined group of persons concerning a matter of public safety and order.

### Content and Subject Matter
The ruling's **main subject** is the **2020 COVID-19 pandemic in Mannheim**. This indicates the document contained specific regulations, such as restrictions on public life, business operations, or gathering limits, tailored to the epidemiological situation in the city during that period.

### Provenance and Publication
The document bears the signature of **Peter Kurz**, who was the serving Oberbürgermeister of Mannheim. It was published on the specific date of **December 18, 2020**. The ruling is written in the **German** language.

### Digital Availability and Archiving
The official version of the document is accessible via a persistent URL on the city of Mannheim's website. Additionally, the file has been uploaded to **Wikimedia Commons**, a media file repository, under a specific filename (`Allgemeinverfügung_der_Stadt_Mannheim_vom_18.12.2020.pdf`), which aids in its digital preservation.