# General ruling of the city of Mannheim dated 18.03.2020 **Wikidata**: [Q100781702](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100781702) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/general-ruling-of-the-city-of-mannheim-dated-18-03-2020 ## Summary The **General ruling of the city of Mannheim dated 18.03.2020** is a formal administrative document (*Allgemeinverfügung*) issued by the German city of Mannheim regarding the **2020 COVID-19 pandemic in Mannheim**. Signed by **Peter Kurz** on **March 18, 2020**, it serves as a structured legal instrument designed to preserve and communicate identified information during a public health crisis. This document is digitally preserved and classified as an instance of both a general ruling and a broader **document** class within the semantic web. ## Key Facts * **Entity Type:** Instance of **document** and **Allgemeinverfügung** (general ruling). * **Publication Date:** March 18, 2020 (2020-03-18). * **Signatory:** Peter Kurz. * **Main Subject:** The 2020 COVID-19 pandemic in Mannheim. * **Country of Origin:** Germany. * **Language:** German. * **Digital Access:** Available for download at `https://www.mannheim.de/de/file/392131/download?token=9UIc_5fX` and hosted on Wikimedia Commons. * **Document Classification:** Subclass of **information resource**; distinct from a **record**. * **Dewey Decimal Classification:** 025.1714. * **Composition:** Composed of **document-type information**, **communications media**, and **heading**. * **Unicode Character:** Represented by 🗎. * **Field of Study:** Studied within **library science**. * **Identifiers:** GND ID 4180009-6 (Schriftstück); UNESCO Thesaurus ID concept502. * **National Context:** Issued in Germany, a federal parliamentary republic with a population of over 83 million and the capital in Berlin. ## FAQs **What is the primary purpose of the General ruling of the city of Mannheim dated 18.03.2020?** This document is an *Allgemeinverfügung* issued to address the **2020 COVID-19 pandemic in Mannheim**, serving as a formal administrative order to manage the crisis within the city. **Who signed the General ruling of the city of Mannheim dated 18.03.2020?** The ruling was signed by **Peter Kurz**, who acted as the authoritative signatory for the city of Mannheim on March 18, 2020. **Where can the full text of the ruling be accessed?** The document is available digitally at a specific URL on the Mannheim city website (`https://www.mannheim.de/de/file/392131/download`) and as a PDF file hosted on **Wikimedia Commons**. **How is this entity classified in information science?** It is classified as a **document**, which is defined as a form for the preservation of structured and identified information and is a subclass of an **information resource**. **In which country and language was this document produced?** The ruling was produced in **Germany**, where the official language is German, and it falls under the jurisdiction of the German sovereign state. ## Why It Matters This general ruling is significant as a concrete application of administrative power during the **2020 COVID-19 pandemic in Mannheim**, representing the intersection of legal governance and public health. As a specific instance of the **document** class, it exemplifies the critical role of structured information preservation in maintaining legal and historical order. It demonstrates how the abstract concept of a "document"—defined by its composition of document-type information, media, and headings—functions in a real-world context to enact regulations. Furthermore, its existence within the corpus of German legal documents highlights the country's structured approach to federal and local governance, where decrees are systematically cataloged and made accessible to the public. The digitization of this ruling ensures its preservation as a cultural and legal artifact, bridging the gap between physical administrative acts and digital archival standards. ## Notable For * **Administrative Specificity:** It is a distinct *Allgemeinverfügung* (general ruling) specifically targeting the COVID-19 pandemic in Mannheim, dated precisely to March 18, 2020. * **Semantic Classification:** It is formally recognized as an equivalent class to `http://pcp-on-web.de/ontology#Document` and `https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Document` in the semantic web. * **Authority and Signatory:** It bears the signature of **Peter Kurz**, grounding it in the specific political leadership of Mannheim during the early pandemic. * **Structural Integrity:** It adheres to the structural definition of a document by including specific elements such as document-type information and a heading, distinguishing it from unstructured data. * **Digital Preservation:** It serves as an example of modern governmental transparency, being hosted both on a municipal server and Wikimedia Commons for public access. ## Body ### Document Definition and Structure The General ruling of the city of Mannheim dated 18.03.2020 is fundamentally a **document**, defined as a form used for the preservation of structured and identified information. It functions as an information resource that results from the act of writing and is composed of specific elements: **document-type information**, **communications media**, and a **heading**. This structure distinguishes it from generic "records" or unstructured data. Within the field of **library science**, this entity is studied as a primary object of record. It is classified under the **Dewey Decimal Classification** system as **025.1714** and is identified by various global thesauri, including the **UNESCO Thesaurus** (ID concept502) and the **GND ID** 4180009-6 (*Schriftstück*). The entity is also represented digitally by the Unicode character 🗎 and is mapped as an equivalent class in ontologies such as the W3C Activity Streams. ### National Context of Origin This ruling originated in **Germany**, a sovereign state and federal parliamentary republic located in Central Europe. Germany is characterized by its political stability, strong economy (with a GDP of approximately €4.12 trillion in 2023), and a population exceeding 83 million. The capital of Germany is **Berlin**, which has been the seat of government since October 3, 1990. The country is a founding member of the European Union and maintains memberships in major international organizations such as the United Nations, NATO, the G7, and the G20. The official language is German, and the official currency is the euro. The document's issuance falls under the jurisdiction of this state, which operates under the national motto "Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit" (Unity and Justice and Freedom). The modern state of Germany was established on May 23, 1949, though the region has a complex history dating back to the Holy Roman Empire and the German Empire. ### Specific Administrative Details The content of the document is a **general ruling** (*Allgemeinverfügung*) specifically addressing the **2020 COVID-19 pandemic in Mannheim**. It was signed by **Peter Kurz** on **March 18, 2020**. The text is written in the German language, consistent with the linguistic context of its origin. The main subject of the work is the management and regulation of the pandemic impacts within the city of Mannheim. The entity is distinct in its classification not just as a generic document, but as an administrative order with legal weight within its specific municipal context. ### Digital Availability and Identifiers The General ruling is accessible through digital means, reflecting the modern shift towards electronic document preservation. It is available for download via a direct link on the Mannheim city website (`https://www.mannheim.de/de/file/392131/download?token=9UIc_5fX`). Additionally, the document file is hosted on **Wikimedia Commons** at the path `Special:FilePath/Allgemeinverfügung_der_Stadt_Mannheim_vom_18.03.2020.pdf`. It utilizes standard Wikidata properties for metadata, including **P2679** (author), **P2680** (editor), and **P1104** (number of pages), with main properties **P1574** and **P5323** associated with the document class. The digital footprint of this entity allows it to serve as a verified resource for understanding the local administrative response to the global pandemic.