# General Motors

> American multinational automotive company

**Wikidata**: [Q81965](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81965)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/general-motors

## Summary

General Motors was founded on September 16, 1908 [1] by William Crapo Durant and Charles Stewart Mott . The company is a Delaware corporation  with its headquarters in Detroit [2]. General Motors is led by CEO Mary Barra [3] and produces cars . As of 2019, it had 164k employees [4].

## Summary
General Motors (GM) is an American multinational automotive company founded on September 16, 1908, headquartered in Detroit, Michigan. It designs, manufactures, and sells motor vehicles, vehicle parts and related services through multiple brands and subsidiaries (Chevrolet, GMC, Buick, Cadillac, Holden, BrightDrop, Cruise, GM Korea, GM Financial, OnStar, ACDelco, and others) and is a publicly traded company listed on the New York Stock Exchange.

## Key Facts
- Official name / aliases: General Motors; also known as GM and General Motors Corporation.
- Wikidata description: American multinational automotive company.
- Inception / founding date: 1908-09-16.
- Founders / founded_by: William C. Durant (William Crapo Durant) and Charles Stewart Mott (listed among founding/early leadership in source).
- Headquarters: Detroit, Michigan; notable headquarters complex: GM Renaissance Center (image and P18 property referenced).
- Industry: Automotive industry (manufacturer of automobiles, trucks, buses and related products).
- Instance of / classifications: multinational automotive company / public company / business (structured properties and instance_of values present).
- Stock listing: Publicly traded; stock exchange: New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). Reported stock identifier / security: US37045V1008.
- Market indices: Member of the S&P 500 and S&P 100.
- Website: https://www.gm.com/; corporate contact: https://www.gm.com/company/contact-us.
- Revenue (multiple reported values across years): examples include 166,500,000,000.0; 156,735,000,000.0; 155,929,000,000.0; 152,356,000,000.0; 149,184,000,000.0 (source lists many revenue figures).
- Net profit (multiple reported values across years): examples include 19,322,000,000.0; 10,019,000,000.0; 9,433,000,000.0; 9,615,000,000.0; 6,427,000,000.0 (source lists many net profit figures).
- Total assets (examples): 208,300,000,000.0 and 194,500,000,000.0.
- Employees (reported values): 164,000 and 216,000 (different points in time reported).
- Subsidiaries, brands and business units (selected from source): Chevrolet (division), GMC (division), Buick, Cadillac, Holden (Australian subsidiary), Vauxhall (related), BrightDrop (electric commercial vehicle marque, created 2021, merged into Chevrolet in 2024), Cruise (self-driving car company, founded 2013), GM Korea (inception 2002), GM Financial (inception 1992), General Motors do Brasil (inception 1925-01-26), General Motors India Private Limited (1995/1996 partnership with SAIC), OnStar (inception 1995), ACDelco (inception 1916), Geo (marque, inception 1989), Saturn (former subsidiary, inception 1985).
- Related products and platforms: wide range of GM and brand models and platforms listed (examples in Body section) including Chevrolet Corvette, Camaro, Impala, Bolt (electric), Bolt EUV, Blazer (including Blazer EV), Equinox, Malibu, Traverse, Suburban, Silverado/Sierra line references, Cadillac Escalade/XLR/CTS/CT5, Buick LaCrosse/Enclave/Regal, GMC Sierra, Opel, Vauxhall, GM V platform (1966), Delta/Epsilon/Gamma/Lambda platforms, GM4200 platform, GM HydroGen3/4.
- Notable projects: General Motors manufactured the Lunar Roving Vehicle (LRV) for NASA (LRV manufactured by Boeing and General Motors; LRV used on Apollo 15–17).
- Strategic / EV initiatives and marques: BrightDrop (founded 2021, focused on electric commercial vehicles; merged into Chevrolet 2024), Chevrolet Bolt (all-electric subcompact), Chevrolet Blazer EV, GMC Hummer EV (inception 2022; electric), BrightDrop Zevo (electric van).
- Ownership / major shareholders referenced: The Vanguard Group and BlackRock are named among entities associated with GM share ownership / operation in the provided material.
- Awards / recognition in source: Silver Anvil Award (Public Relations Society of America) referenced in awards list.
- Identifiers and structured properties present in source: many regulatory/identification properties listed (examples: P946 US37045V1008, numerous database and library identifiers, sitelink_count: 89).
- Sitelink presence: sitelink_count reported as 89 (Wikipedia/Wikidata presence).
- Company store and extra links referenced: https://www.gmcompanystore.com/ and multiple structured-property identifiers in the source.

## FAQs
Q: What is General Motors and when was it founded?
A: General Motors is an American multinational automotive company founded on September 16, 1908, that designs, manufactures and sells vehicles, parts and related services through multiple brands and subsidiaries.

Q: Where is GM headquartered and what is its corporate campus?
A: GM is headquartered in Detroit, Michigan, with the GM Renaissance Center cited as its prominent headquarters complex.

Q: Who leads General Motors?
A: Mary Barra is listed in the source as General Motors' Chief Executive Officer; Luca Maestri is identified in the source as Chief Financial Officer.

Q: On which stock exchange is GM listed and is it part of major indices?
A: GM is publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the S&P 500 and S&P 100 indices.

Q: What are GM’s major brands, subsidiaries and business units?
A: Major brands and units named in the source include Chevrolet, GMC, Buick, Cadillac, Holden, BrightDrop (electric commercial vehicles), Cruise (self-driving), GM Korea, GM Financial, OnStar, and ACDelco among others.

Q: What EV and autonomy initiatives does GM have?
A: GM’s electric and autonomy efforts in the source include Chevrolet Bolt and Bolt EUV, Chevrolet Blazer EV, GMC Hummer EV, BrightDrop (created 2021 and merged into Chevrolet in 2024), and Cruise (self-driving vehicle company founded 2013).

Q: What notable historical or technical projects has GM been involved in?
A: GM was a manufacturer of the Lunar Roving Vehicle used on Apollo 15–17 (built by Boeing and General Motors), demonstrating involvement in major aerospace/technical projects.

Q: How large is GM financially and operationally?
A: The source lists multiple revenue, net profit and asset values across years (revenues reported in the tens to hundreds of billions of USD and net profits ranging in billions), and employee counts of 164,000 and 216,000 at different reported times.

Q: Who are some historically notable leaders and affiliated people at GM?
A: People named in the source include founders and executives (William C. Durant, Charles Stewart Mott), former CEOs and executives (Roger Smith, Alfred P. Sloan, Daniel Akerson, Rick Wagoner), inventors and engineers affiliated with GM (Thomas Midgley, Nils Bohlin), and current management (Mary Barra, Luca Maestri, Dhivya Suryadevara referenced).

## Why It Matters
General Motors is one of the world’s largest and longest-standing automotive manufacturers, shaping personal and commercial transportation for well over a century. As a multinational company with a broad brand portfolio and global manufacturing footprint, GM has influenced vehicle design, engineering practices, platform standardization, dealer and service networks, and mass mobility patterns worldwide. Its scale allows the company to invest in large research, manufacturing and supply-chain infrastructures, enabling development and commercialization of new vehicle platforms, powertrains, and safety systems at volumes few competitors can match. GM’s role in pioneering projects (for example, supplying a Lunar Roving Vehicle for NASA missions) underscores its technical and industrial capabilities beyond conventional automotive work. The company’s public listing and inclusion in major indices (S&P 500 / S&P 100) make it a significant allocation for institutional and retail investors, while its numerous brands cover varied market segments from economy cars to full-size SUVs and commercial vans. In the 2020s, GM’s strategic moves into electric vehicles (Chevrolet Bolt, Blazer EV, Hummer EV), commercial EVs (BrightDrop) and autonomous driving (Cruise) position it as a major actor in the transition to zero-emission and automated transportation, affecting fleet operators, cities, and consumers globally.

## Notable For
- Being a major American multinational automotive company founded in 1908 and headquartered in Detroit.
- Operating a broad portfolio of consumer and commercial vehicle brands: Chevrolet, GMC, Buick, Cadillac, Holden, and others.
- Large scale: revenues reported across years in the tens to hundreds of billions of USD and assets over 194–208 billion USD.
- Historical engineering contributions: involvement in the Lunar Roving Vehicle project for NASA’s Apollo program (LRV manufactured by Boeing and GM).
- Rapid entry into electric commercial vehicles with BrightDrop (created 2021; merged into Chevrolet in 2024) and consumer EVs such as the Chevrolet Bolt and Bolt EUV.
- Active investment and development in autonomous driving through Cruise, a self-driving company (inception 2013).
- Extensive global operations including regional subsidiaries such as GM Korea, General Motors do Brasil and a partnership/operation in India (General Motors India Private Limited / SAIC partnership).
- Established customer and telematics services through OnStar (launched 1995) and long-standing parts and service brand ACDelco (inception 1916).
- Public company status and presence in major stock market indices (NYSE listing; S&P 500 and S&P 100 membership).
- Recognized corporate presence with a large Wikipedia/Wikidata footprint (sitelink_count: 89) and rich set of structured identifiers.

## Body

### History and Founding
- General Motors was founded on 1908-09-16. The source attributes founding/founding figures to William Crapo Durant and Charles Stewart Mott among early leadership figures. GM grew into a multinational automaker that organized multiple marques and vertical businesses under its corporate umbrella.

### Headquarters and Corporate Identity
- Headquarters city: Detroit, Michigan. The GM Renaissance Center is cited as GM’s major headquarters complex and appears in the structured image properties for the company.
- Trading and identifiers: GM is publicly listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and has been assigned security identifiers including US37045V1008 in source structured properties.
- Website and corporate contact: primary website https://www.gm.com/ and corporate contact page referenced in structured properties (https://www.gm.com/company/contact-us).

### Brands, Subsidiaries and Business Units
- Major brands and divisions explicitly cited in the source:
  - Chevrolet — American automobile division (inception 1911-11-03).
  - GMC — division focused on trucks and commercial vehicles (inception ~1911).
  - Buick — luxury car brand (inception 1899).
  - Cadillac — luxury division (inception 1902).
  - Holden — Australian subsidiary/automaker (inception listed as 1856 in provided data), cited as part of GM’s contained/subsidiary network.
  - Vauxhall and Opel — referenced among the network of European marques related historically to GM operations (source lists Vauxhall; Opel appears in part_of/parent lists).
  - BrightDrop — electric commercial vehicle marque launched by GM in 2021, focused on battery-electric vans (BrightDrop Zevo). The source states BrightDrop was merged into Chevrolet in 2024, with the BrightDrop EV van unit moved to Chevrolet.
  - Cruise — self-driving car company, inception October 2013; operates in the autonomy domain under GM’s corporate ownership.
  - GM Korea (inception 2002) — South Korean subsidiary.
  - GM Financial (inception 1992) — financial services arm.
  - General Motors do Brasil (inception 1925-01-26) — Brazilian operations and manufacturing.
  - General Motors India Private Limited — partnership/operation between GM and SAIC (inception 1995/1996).
  - OnStar (inception 1995) — telematics, communications and navigation service.
  - ACDelco (inception 1916) — aftermarket parts and service brand.
  - Geo (marque, inception 1989) — small-car marque historically used by GM.
  - Saturn Corporation — former GM subsidiary (inception 1985), referenced as historically part of GM’s brand architecture.
- Other subsidiaries, marques and historical holdings are enumerated in the provided relations list and include many defunct and active brands (Oldsmobile, Pontiac, LaSalle, Hummer, Saab (as a related former acquisition), Marquette, and multiple joint ventures such as SAIC General Motors).

### Products, Models, Platforms and Technologies
- GM’s product scope includes passenger cars, trucks, SUVs, vans, buses and commercial vehicles. The source lists many specific models and series across GM brands. Selected model examples from the source:
  - Chevrolet Corvette (sports car) and Corvette variants (C1–C8; C5-R, C6, C6.R, C5 Z06).
  - Chevrolet Camaro (multiple generations).
  - Chevrolet Impala, Malibu, Cruze, Spark, Trax, Equinox, Blazer, Traverse, Colorado, Suburban.
  - Chevrolet Bolt and Bolt EUV (all-electric subcompact and small crossover).
  - Chevrolet Blazer EV (battery-electric mid-size crossover).
  - Chevrolet Spark, Aveo, Cruze, Cobalt, Camaro variants, Chevelle, Bel Air, Corvette generations.
  - GMC Sierra, GMC Envoy, GMC Hummer EV (electric).
  - Buick LaCrosse, Enclave, Regal, Rendezvous, Electra, Lucerne, Envision variants.
  - Cadillac CTS, CT5, CT4, Escalade, ELR, XLR, XT4, ATS, Cien concept, Seville.
  - Holden models (Commodore series across many generations listed).
  - Opel / Vauxhall models and platform references (Opel Frontera, Vauxhall models).
  - Platform and engineering references: GM V platform (1966), GM Delta platform, GM Epsilon platform, GM Gamma platform, GM Lambda platform, GM4200 platform, GM HydroGen3 and HydroGen4 fuel-cell/hydrogen projects.
  - Commercial and bus products: GM New Look bus, GM “old-look” transit bus, PD-4501 Scenicruiser.
  - Specialty and performance: Super Sport (SS) performance package, Holden Special Vehicles (HSV) models.
- The source references the Lunar Roving Vehicle as a project manufactured by Boeing and General Motors for NASA’s Apollo 15, 16 and 17 missions (LRV was a battery-powered four-wheeled rover).

### Electric Vehicles, Commercial EVs and Autonomy
- BrightDrop:
  - Founded by GM in 2021 as an electric commercial vehicle marque headquartered in Detroit.
  - Primary product: BrightDrop Zevo electric van for last-mile delivery.
  - Multiple social media presences and corporate pages cited; merged into Chevrolet in 2024 with the EV van unit moved to Chevrolet.
- Consumer and brand EVs:
  - Chevrolet Bolt and Bolt EUV listed as all-electric vehicles developed by Chevrolet and LG Korea collaboration noted for the Bolt.
  - GMC Hummer EV and Chevrolet Blazer EV listed as battery-electric models.
- Cruise:
  - Self-driving car company acquired/operated within GM’s corporate structure (inception October 2013), focused on autonomy development and deployment.

### Corporate Finance and Metrics
- Revenues across multiple reporting periods are listed in the structured properties and include values such as 166.5 billion USD, 156.735 billion USD, 155.929 billion USD and others—showing multi-year, large-scale revenue performance.
- Net profit figures reported across different years include numbers such as 19.322 billion USD, 9.433 billion USD, 10.019 billion USD and other multi-billion results, reflecting variability across fiscal periods.
- Total assets reported: 208.3 billion USD and 194.5 billion USD in different data points.
- Employee counts given in the source include 164,000 and 216,000 at different points in time.
- Public ownership and institutional shareholders referenced include The Vanguard Group and BlackRock among others noted in the source.

### Governance, Key People and Affiliations
- Current and recent key executives named in the source:
  - Mary Barra — Chief Executive Officer (CEO).
  - Luca Maestri — Chief Financial Officer (CFO).
  - Dhivya Suryadevara — listed as an American businessperson associated with GM (source includes as a named person).
  - Daniel Akerson, Rick Wagoner, Roger Smith, Alfred P. Sloan — listed among past CEOs/executive leadership.
- Founders and early leadership: William Crapo Durant and Charles Stewart Mott are listed among the company’s historical leadership or founding/early figures.
- Technical and engineering affiliates named: Thomas Midgley and Nils Bohlin are referenced as historically affiliated inventors and engineers associated with GM work.
- Affiliations and projects with other organizations: joint ventures and partnerships such as SAIC General Motors (inception 1997-06-12) and SAIC-GM-Wuling (Baojun marque) are listed. The source lists SAIC General Motors and regional joint ventures in China and other markets.

### Geography and Global Presence
- Country of origin / primary country: United States.
- Headquarters location: Detroit, Michigan (Renaissance Center).
- International subsidiaries and operations enumerated include:
  - General Motors do Brasil (Brazil, inception 1925-01-26).
  - General Motors India Private Limited (India / SAIC partnership, inception mid-1990s).
  - GM Korea (South Korea, inception 2002).
  - BrightDrop headquartered in Detroit (U.S.); other regional operations across Europe, South America, Asia noted by brand and subsidiary entries.

### Awards, Recognition and Public Footprint
- Awards: Silver Anvil Award is included in the awards list referenced in the source.
- Knowledge-base footprint: sitelink_count value listed as 89 in structured data, indicating broad Wikipedia/Wikidata presence.
- Numerous structured identifiers and database properties are listed in the source (library IDs, corporate registry numbers, multiple P-properties), reflecting GM’s extensive representation in data registries.

### Historical Brands, Acquisitions and Former Divisions
- The source lists many historical brands and former divisions associated with GM’s corporate history, such as Oldsmobile, Pontiac, Saturn Corporation, LaSalle, Marquette, Oakland Motor Car Company, Scripps-Booth, Yellow Coach Manufacturing Company, and others. Many of these are shown in “contains / subsidiaries,” “part of / parent,” and “owned / operated by” lists that track GM’s historical brand portfolio and industrial evolution.

### Notable Products Mentioned (non-exhaustive listing from source)
- Passenger cars, performance cars and sports cars: Chevrolet Corvette (and C-series variants), Chevrolet Camaro, Pontiac Firebird, Buick models (Regal, LaCrosse), Cadillac models (CTS, CT5, Escalade, XLR).
- Compact cars and subcompacts: Chevrolet Spark, Aveo/T200, Matiz, Cruze, Malibu.
- SUVs, crossovers and trucks: Chevrolet Blazer, Blazer EV, Equinox, Tahoe/Suburban family references, GMC Sierra, Chevrolet Colorado, Chevrolet C/K, Chevrolet S-10 EV, Chevrolet Trailblazer.
- Specialty vehicles and concept cars: Cadillac Cien, Le Sabre, Firebird prototypes, GM Futurliner exhibition vehicles.
- Buses and transit: GM New Look bus, “old-look” transit bus, PD-4501 Scenicruiser.
- Military and specialty: M-series tracked vehicles historically produced by GM divisions (listed items like M113, M18 Hellcat, M36 Gun Motor Carriage — GM divisions produced military vehicles listed in source relationships).
- Platforms: GM V, Delta, Epsilon, Gamma, Lambda, GM4200, GM Delta/Epsilon platform references and performance/truck platforms are listed.

### Joint Ventures, Partnerships and Regional Structures
- SAIC General Motors — Chinese joint venture (inception 1997-06-12).
- SAIC-GM-Wuling — joint venture responsible for marques such as Baojun (Baojun inception 2010-01-01).
- UzAuto Motors / UzAvto (Uzbekistan) and other locally incorporated manufacturers and licensees appear among subsidiaries/related entities.
- BrightDrop’s products and operations leveraged GM engineering and Detroit-based resources.

### Identifiers, Databases and Structured Data (selection)
- Many structured properties from the source are present: P946 (US37045V1008), numerous library and corporate identifiers (P213, P214, P227, P244, P268, P269, P271, P349, P646 /m/035nm), and organization-specific registry keys. The source lists hundreds of such properties and database handles reflective of GM’s global corporate registrations and knowledge-graph footprint.

### Media, Public Information and Commerce
- GM operates a company store: https://www.gmcompanystore.com/ (referenced in structured properties).
- Social and product pages for subsidiaries and marques (BrightDrop, OnStar, Cruise, Chevrolet, etc.) are enumerated in the source and in BrightDrop’s section multiple social handles and digital presences are cited.

### Miscellaneous Technical and Historical Notes
- The source lists a wide array of historical dates for models, platform inceptions, and subsidiary inceptions (e.g., LaSalle inception 1927-01-01, Chevrolet El Camino inception 1959, Isuzu collaborations, Holden inceptions across many decades).
- GM’s institutional relationships include major institutional investors and long-term corporate relationships with suppliers and engineering affiliates (e.g., Allison Engine Company, Delco Electronics, Detroit Diesel listed in related items).

## Closing notes
This entry compiles the factual relationships, numeric values, corporate entities, marques, product examples, organizational properties and named people as provided in the source material. It does not introduce information beyond the supplied content and uses the structured properties and entity relationships that appear in the source.

## References

1. [GRID](https://www.grid.ac/institutes/grid.418162.8)
2. [Source](https://www.lobbyfacts.eu/datacard/general-motors?rid=245346137135-21)
3. [proxy statement](https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0001467858/000146785825000084/gm-20250422.htm)
4. [2021 Form 10-K](https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0001467858/000146785822000034/gm-20211231.htm)
5. [Source](https://apps.prsa.org/Awards/SilverAnvil/Search?sakeyword=6BW-9413A06)
6. [Source](https://apps.prsa.org/Awards/SilverAnvil/Search?sakeyword=6BW-7802A)
7. [Source](https://apps.prsa.org/Awards/SilverAnvil/Search?sakeyword=6BW-7605A)
8. [Mary Barra: The rare CEO who worked in human resources. The Washington Post. 2014](https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/on-leadership/wp/2014/01/16/mary-barra-the-rare-ceo-who-worked-in-human-resources)
9. GRID Release 2017-01-10
10. Virtual International Authority File
11. BnF authorities
12. CiNii Research
13. [Source](https://www.ishares.com/us/products/239723/ishares-sp-100-etf)
14. Polygon.io
15. [Source](https://www.wirelesspowerconsortium.com/members/18885)
16. [GM Heritage. General Motors](https://www.gm.com/heritage)
17. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
18. United States Naval Aviation 1910-2010 Volume II Statistics
19. [Number of General Motors employees between FY 2010 and FY 2019 (in 1,000s). Statista](https://www.statista.com/statistics/239843/employees-of-general-motors)
20. [Source](http://www.gm.com/company/aboutGM/our_company.html)
21. [Source](http://km.aifb.kit.edu/services/crunchbase/)
22. [Source](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1467858/000146785816000255/gm201510k.htm)
23. [Form 10-K. 2023](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001467858/000146785823000029/gm-20221231.htm)
24. [Form 10-K](https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1467858/000146785822000034/gm-20211231.htm)
25. [Form 10-K](https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1467858/000146785821000037/gm-20201231.htm)
26. [Form 10-K. 2019](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001467858/000146785819000033/gm201810k.htm)
27. [Form 10-K](http://services.corporate-ir.net/SEC/Document.Service?id=P3VybD1hSFIwY0RvdkwyRndhUzUwWlc1cmQybDZZWEprTG1OdmJTOWtiM2R1Ykc5aFpDNXdhSEEvWVdOMGFXOXVQVkJFUmlacGNHRm5aVDB4TURjd09EWXhPQ1p6ZFdKemFXUTlOVGM9JnR5cGU9MiZmbj1HZW5lcmFsTW90b3JzQ29tcGFueV8xMEtfMjAxNjAyMDMucGRm)
28. [Form 10-K. 2015](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001467858/000146785815000036/gm201410k.htm)
29. [Form 10-K. 2014](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001467858/000146785814000043/gm201310k.htm)
30. [Form 10-K. 2013](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001467858/000146785813000025/gm201210k.htm)
31. [Nasdaq](https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/stocks/gm)
32. [Source](https://ru.investing.com/equities/gen-motors-income-statement)
33. [Source](https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/GM/)
34. [Form 10-K. 2022](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001467858/000146785822000034/gm-20211231.htm)
35. [Form 10-K. 2021](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001467858/000146785821000037/gm-20201231.htm)
36. [Form 10-K. 2017](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001467858/000146785817000028/gm201610k.htm)
37. [Form 10-K. 2016](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001467858/000146785816000255/gm201510k.htm)
38. GRID Release 2015-12-14
39. GRID Release 2016-12-06
40. EU Transparency Register
41. [Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20221004041133/https://www.gm.com/company/leadership.detail.html/Pages/news/bios/gm/BOD/Joanne-Creviuserat.html)
42. [press release](https://media.gm.com/media/us/en/gm/news.detail.html/content/Pages/news/us/en/2021/oct/1005-software.html)
43. [press release](https://media.gm.com/media/us/en/socratv/home.detail.html/content/Pages/news/us/en/2021/mar/0325-directors.html)
44. [press release](https://media.gm.com/media/us/en/gm/home.detail.html/content/Pages/news/us/en/2018/apr/0419-wenig.html)
45. [Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20221004041403/https://www.detroitnews.com/story/business/autos/general-motors/2022/08/16/gm-adds-tapestry-ceo-joanne-crevoiserat-board-directors/10335984002/)
46. [press release](https://media.gm.com/media/us/en/gm/news.detail.html/content/Pages/news/us/en/2019/feb/0211-wes-bush.html)
47. [press release](https://media.gm.com/media/us/en/gm/home.detail.html/content/Pages/news/us/en/2018/oct/1010-gm.html)
48. [press release](https://media.gm.com/media/us/en/gm/news.detail.html/content/Pages/news/us/en/2016/apr/0422-mendillo.html)
49. [press release](https://media.gm.com/media/us/en/gm/news.detail.html/content/Pages/news/us/en/2015/apr/0424-board.html)
50. [press release](https://media.gm.com/media/us/en/gm/news.detail.html/content/Pages/news/us/en/2015/feb/0204-gooden.html)