# Geely

> Chinese automotive manufacturing company

**Wikidata**: [Q739000](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739000)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geely)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/geely

## Summary
Geely is a Chinese multinational automotive manufacturing conglomerate headquartered in Hangzhou and Taizhou. Founded in 1986, the company operates as a large business involved in the transport and automotive industries, producing cars, engines, and transmissions. It has expanded into a global powerhouse through the acquisition of major international brands such as Volvo Cars, Lotus, and Polestar.

## Key Facts
- **Founded:** November 6, 1986; also associated with an inception date of 2003.
- **Headquarters:** Hangzhou and Taizhou, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China.
- **Key Person:** Li Shufu (Chinese billionaire entrepreneur, born 1963).
- **Employees:** Approximately 80,000 (with a specific figure of 120 also noted in records).
- **Industry Classifications:** Automobile manufacturer, transport company, multinational corporation, and conglomerate.
- **Major Subsidiaries:** Volvo Cars, Lotus Cars, Polestar, Smart, Proton, London EV Company, Renault Korea Motors, and Geely Auto.
- **Diversified Holdings:** Meizu (consumer electronics), Benelli and Qianjiang Motorcycle (motorcycles), Terrafugia (roadable aircraft), and Hualing Xingma (commercial vehicles).
- **Technology:** Utilizes the Sustainable Experience Architecture (SEA) platform for motor vehicles.
- **Websites:** http://zgh.com/, https://www.geely.com/, https://geely.vn/.

## FAQs
**Who owns Geely?**
Geely is owned and led by Li Shufu, a Chinese billionaire entrepreneur born in 1963. He serves as the key figure behind the company's expansion and global acquisitions.

**What car brands are under the Geely umbrella?**
Geely owns a vast portfolio of brands, including Volvo Cars, Lotus Cars, Polestar, Smart, Proton, and the London EV Company. It also controls Chinese brands like Geely Auto, Geometry, Emgrand, Lynk & Co, Zeekr, and Galaxy, as well as a stake in Renault Korea Motors.

**Where is Geely based?**
The company is headquartered in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province, and Taizhou, a prefecture-level city in Zhejiang, China. It operates as a multinational corporation with a presence in numerous countries.

**What other industries does Geely operate in besides automobiles?**
Beyond automotive manufacturing, Geely is involved in consumer electronics through Meizu, motorcycle manufacturing via Benelli and Qianjiang Motorcycle, and aviation development through Terrafugia. It also manufactures commercial vehicles through Hualing Xingma.

**What are some notable vehicle models produced by Geely's brands?**
Notable models include the Geometry A (EV sedan), Geometry C (EV hatchback), Zeekr 007, Smart #1, and various Geely-branded models such as the Binyue, Borui, Xingyue L, and Xingrui. The Lynk & Co line features models like the 01, 05, and 08.

## Why It Matters
Geely is significant for its transformation from a domestic Chinese manufacturer into a dominant global automotive conglomerate. Its strategic acquisition of Volvo Cars in 2010 marked a turning point for Chinese automotive companies entering the international premium market. The company plays a pivotal role in the electric vehicle (EV) transition through brands like Polestar, Zeekr, and Geometry, as well as the development of the Sustainable Experience Architecture platform. Furthermore, Geely's diversification into technology (Meizu), aviation (Terrafugia), and motorcycles (Benelli) illustrates its broad influence on the future of transportation and mobility.

## Notable For
- Owning Volvo Cars, a Swedish automotive brand, since 2010.
- Acquiring Lotus Cars, the British manufacturer of sports and racing cars.
- Establishing Polestar as a standalone Swedish high-performance electric vehicle brand.
- Owning the Smart automotive marque in partnership with Mercedes-Benz.
- Developing the Sustainable Experience Architecture (SEA) motor vehicle platform.
- Creating the "Zeekr" brand for premium electric vehicles, including the Zeekr 007.
- Launching Jidu Auto, a joint venture with Baidu focused on intelligent vehicles.
- Manufacturing the London EV Company (LEVC) electric vehicles.
- Producing the Geely Galaxy electric car brand.
- Owning Terrafugia, an American corporation developing roadable aircraft.

## Body

### Corporate Overview and History
Geely, also known as Geely Holding Group, Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd., or Zhejiang Geely Holding Group, is a Chinese automotive manufacturing company established on November 6, 1986, with additional corporate inception dates noted in 2003. Classified as a multinational corporation and conglomerate, it operates within the automotive industry, which encompasses organizations associated with motor vehicles such as automobiles, trucks, and motorcycles. The company is headquartered in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province, and Taizhou, a prefecture-level city in the same province. Geely employs approximately 80,000 people, though specific records also cite a figure of 120.

### Leadership and Ownership
The company is led by Li Shufu, a Chinese billionaire entrepreneur born in 1963. As the key person behind the organization, Li Shufu has guided Geely from a local manufacturer to a global entity. Under his leadership, the company has undertaken numerous high-profile acquisitions and joint ventures.

### Global Automotive Subsidiaries
Geely's portfolio includes several major international automotive brands:
*   **Volvo Cars:** A Swedish automotive brand and manufacturing subsidiary of Geely, founded in 1927 and acquired by Geely in 2010. It is headquartered in Gothenburg, Sweden.
*   **Lotus Cars:** A British manufacturer of sports and racing cars, founded in 1952 and headquartered in Hethel, United Kingdom.
*   **Polestar:** A Swedish automotive brand founded in 1996, headquartered in Gothenburg, focusing on performance electric vehicles.
*   **Smart:** An automotive marque founded in 1994, headquartered in Böblingen, Germany, known for microcars and subcompacts.
*   **Proton:** An automobile manufacturer founded in 1983, headquartered in Shah Alam, Malaysia.
*   **London EV Company (LEVC):** A British electric vehicle producer founded in 2013, headquartered in Coventry, UK.
*   **Renault Korea Motors:** A South Korean car manufacturer founded in 1994, headquartered in Busan, South Korea.

### Domestic and Joint Venture Brands
In addition to international acquisitions, Geely controls and operates numerous Chinese brands and joint ventures:
*   **Geely Auto:** The primary automobile manufacturer subsidiary, founded in 1986.
*   **Lynk & Co:** A brand producing models such as the Lynk & Co 01, 05, and 08.
*   **Geometry:** A Chinese EV brand founded in 2019, producing the Geometry A sedan and Geometry C hatchback.
*   **Zeekr:** A premium electric vehicle brand producing models like the Zeekr 007.
*   **Geely Galaxy:** An electric car brand launched in 2023.
*   **Livan Automotive:** A joint venture between Geely and Lifan Group established in 2022.
*   **Jidu Auto:** A joint venture between Geely and Baidu established in 2021, focusing on intelligent vehicles.
*   **Ji Yue:** A manufacturer of electric cars founded in 2023.
*   **Emgrand:** A Chinese automobile manufacturer founded in 2005.
*   **Shanghai Maple:** A company founded in 2000, headquartered in Taizhou.

### Diversified Industrial Interests
Geely operates as a conglomerate with interests extending beyond traditional passenger vehicles:
*   **Motorcycles:** It owns Benelli, an Italian motorcycle manufacturer founded in 1911, and Qianjiang Motorcycle, a Chinese manufacturer founded in 1985.
*   **Commercial Vehicles:** It holds a stake in Hualing Xingma, a publicly traded Chinese vehicle manufacturing company founded in 1999.
*   **Consumer Electronics:** It owns Meizu, a Chinese consumer electronics company founded in 2003.
*   **Aviation:** It owns Terrafugia, an American corporation founded in 2006 that develops roadable aircraft.

### Vehicle Models and Platforms
Geely and its subsidiaries produce a wide array of vehicles utilizing components such as engines and transmissions. The company utilizes the Sustainable Experience Architecture (SEA) platform for its motor vehicles. Notable models produced under the Geely marque and its subsidiaries include:
*   **Electric and Hybrid Models:** Geometry A (EV sedan), Geometry C (EV hatchback), Zeekr 007, Smart #1 (battery electric subcompact crossover SUV), and Radar RD6.
*   **Geely Branded Models:** Geely CK, Geely HQ, Geely LC, Geely Binyue (subcompact crossover SUV), Geely Jiaji, Geely Borui, Geely GS, Geely GL, Geely Icon, Geely Xingyue L, Geely BL, Geely KingKong, Geely CD, Geely Xingyue (SUV), Geely Yuanjing X3, and Geely Xingrui.
*   **Legacy and Other Models:** Gleagle GC7.

## References

1. [Source](https://paultan.org/2017/05/24/drb-hicom-to-sell-lotus-in-its-entirety-for-100-million-geely-to-acquire-51-etika-automotive-to-buy-49/)
2. [Source](https://www.ft.com/content/70a851dd-737c-4d25-8113-e7cfe998a12d)
3. [Source](https://riders.drivemag.com/news/volvo-owner-geely-buys-major-stake-in-benelli-owner-qianjiang/)
4. [Source](https://www.scmp.com/tech/big-tech/article/3181624/chinese-smartphone-brand-meizu-sold-carmaker-geely-smart-vehicles)
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. [Source](http://km.aifb.kit.edu/services/crunchbase/)
7. GRID Release 2018-05-01
8. Quora
9. [Source](https://golden.com/wiki/Geely-63J9EW)
10. Name Suggestion Index
11. YouTube API