# Geelong

> city in Victoria, Australia

**Wikidata**: [Q231765](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q231765)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geelong)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/geelong

## Summary
Geelong is a city in Victoria, Australia, classified as a large human settlement and big city. Established in 1838, it serves as a major urban center within the City of Greater Geelong local government area and is recognized globally as a UNESCO City of Design. As of the 2021 Australian Census, the city recorded a population of 180,239 for its urban centre and locality.

## Key Facts
- **Location:** Located in Victoria, Australia, within the local government area of the City of Greater Geelong.
- **Coordinates:** 38°15'S 144°21'E (-38.15, 144.35).
- **Area:** 1,240 square kilometers.
- **Elevation:** 14 meters above sea level.
- **Timezone:** UTC+10:00.
- **Inception:** 1838.
- **Population (2021):** 180,239 (Urban centre and locality; Australian Census 2021).
- **Population (2016):** 191,440.
- **Population (2014):** 184,182.
- **Designation:** Member of the Creative Cities Network as a City of Design (since 2017).
- **Governance:** Local dialing code 52; associated electoral districts include Geelong (Victoria) and Corio (Australian House of Representatives).
- **Twin City:** Athens, Greece (relationship started in 2014).
- **Major Asset:** Owner of Kardinia Park.
- **Official Website:** https://geelongaustralia.com.au
- **Social Media:** Twitter (@greatergeelong), Facebook (cityofgreatergeelong), Instagram (cityofgreatergeelong), LinkedIn (cityofgreatergeelong), YouTube (cityofgreatergeelong), Reddit (r/Geelong).

## FAQs
**Where is Geelong located?**
Geelong is situated in the state of Victoria, Australia. It lies within the City of Greater Geelong local government area at coordinates -38.15 latitude and 144.35 longitude.

**What is the population of Geelong?**
According to the preferred 2021 Australian Census data, the urban centre and locality population is 180,239. Previous records show a population of 191,440 in 2016 and 184,182 in 2014.

**What is Geelong known for internationally?**
Geelong is recognized as a City of Design, having been a member of the UNESCO Creative Cities Network since 2017. It is also the owner of Kardinia Park, a significant sports and recreation venue.

**What are the administrative details of Geelong?**
The city uses the local dialing code 52 and is associated with the electoral district of Geelong in Victoria and the federal division of Corio. It has been twinned with Athens, Greece, since 2014.

**How can I access official information about Geelong?**
The city maintains an official website at geelongaustralia.com.au and manages active social media profiles on platforms including Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn, and YouTube under the handle "cityofgreatergeelong".

## Why It Matters
Geelong serves as a critical regional hub in Victoria, demonstrating sustained population growth and urban development since its inception in 1838. Its designation as a City of Design places it on a global map of creativity, fostering cultural and economic innovation. The city's infrastructure, including the ownership of Kardinia Park, highlights its role in community engagement and sports. Furthermore, its active digital presence and extensive documentation across numerous encyclopedic sources underscore its historical and contemporary significance.

## Notable For
- **Creative City Status:** Designated a City of Design by the Creative Cities Network in 2017.
- **Historical Founding:** Established in 1838, with a long history documented in sources such as the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary and the Encyclopædia Britannica.
- **Extensive Documentation:** The subject of entries in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, The Nuttall Encyclopædia, and has a Wikipedia presence in over 80 languages.
- **Digital Reach:** Maintains a YouTube channel (UC7bP57MGD8BPnn3NGVOvugw) with over 1 million views as of late 2025.
- **Global Connections:** Sister city relationship with Athens, initiated in 2014.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Geelong is a large human settlement classified as a city and big city, located in the state of Victoria, Australia. It is situated within the boundaries of the City of Greater Geelong local government area. The city covers a total area of 1,240 square kilometers and sits at an elevation of 14 meters above sea level. Geographically, it is positioned at coordinates -38.15 latitude and 144.35 longitude. The city operates in the UTC+10:00 timezone.

### Demographics
The population of Geelong has fluctuated and grown over recent years. In 2014, the population was recorded at 184,182. This increased to 191,440 in 2016. The most recent and preferred data from the Australian Census 2021, recorded on August 10, 2021, lists the population of the urban centre and locality as 180,239.

### Governance and Administration
Administratively, Geelong falls under several political and operational frameworks. The local dialing code for the area is 52. The city is associated with two primary electoral districts: the state-level electoral district of Geelong in Victoria, and the federal division of Corio within the Australian House of Representatives. Internationally, Geelong established a twinned administrative body relationship with Athens, commencing in 2014.

### History and Designations
Geelong was founded in 1838. Over the centuries, it has been described by numerous authoritative historical sources, including the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, The Nuttall Encyclopædia, the 11th edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica, and the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947). In the modern era, Geelong gained significant recognition by becoming a member of the Creative Cities Network, specifically designated as a City of Design, a status it has held since 2017.

### Infrastructure and Assets
The city owns and maintains significant infrastructure, most notably Kardinia Park. Geelong's visual identity is represented through various media, including aerial perspectives, satellite views from the ISS, and nighttime photography of Eastern Beach. Official imagery includes views of the Market Square Shopping Centre and the cityscape across Corio Bay from Moorpanyal Park.

### Digital Presence and Media
Geelong maintains a comprehensive digital footprint. The official website is geelongaustralia.com.au. The city is active on social media with the handle "cityofgreatergeelong" on Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn, and YouTube. Its Twitter handle is "greatergeelong". The city also has a presence on Reddit (r/Geelong, established in 2011) and TripAdvisor.

The official YouTube channel (ID: UC7bP57MGD8BPnn3NGVOvugw) has documented significant engagement, with a reported 1,028,950 viewers/listeners as of December 2025. The channel is associated with 771 videos and 3,090 uploads as of mid-2025.

### External Identifiers and References
Geelong is cataloged in numerous global databases and identification systems:
*   **Library Systems:** Library of Congress Authority ID (n79105697), National Library of Israel J9U ID (987012795774405171), and GND ID (4363599-4).
*   **Geographic Databases:** GeoNames ID (2165798), Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names ID (1096937), OpenStreetMap Node ID (36701460), and Who's On First ID (101932963).
*   **Australian Systems:** VICNAMES Place ID (101213), AIATSIS Place Thesaurus ID (4139), and Australian Statistical Geography IDs for 2011, 2016, and 2021.
*   **Academic and Cultural:** MusicBrainz Area ID (999e8ae7-c18c-4261-bcff-904f5f376dd0), VIAF ID (167857172), and RKD Thesaurus ID (3461).
*   **Miscellaneous IDs:** Freebase ID (/m/0g34_), BBC Things ID (46a6624d-5973-47af-b8b1-f3d14a916610), and Quora Topic (Geelong-Victoria-Australia-1).
*   **Archives:** ArchInform Location ID (7145) and WorldCat Entities ID (E39PBJgxwKtgggRtJwYCXMQyVC).

The city is also the subject of specific WikiProject maintenance (WikiProject Geelong) and has a dedicated FactGrid item ID (Richard L. Heschl). It is categorized extensively on Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons, covering views, people born there, and associated people.

## References

1. [Source](https://eu.onlineathens.com/story/lifestyle/2015/06/05/look-athens-foreign-friendships/15492587007/)
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. Czech National Authority Database
4. MusicBrainz
5. [Source](http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs%40.nsf/mediareleasesbyCatalogue/28F51C010D29BFC9CA2575A0002126CC?OpenDocument)
6. [Source](https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2021/UCL203003)
7. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
8. GeoNames
9. YouTube API
10. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
11. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File