# Gedera

> Israeli town in the southern part of the Shfela region

**Wikidata**: [Q921505](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q921505)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gedera)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/gedera

## Summary
Gedera is an Israeli town located in the southern part of the Shfela region, founded in 1884 as a Zionist settlement. It is classified as a local council and city within Israel's Central District, known for its historical significance and administrative role in the Rehovot sub-district.

## Key Facts
- **Founded**: December 1, 1884, by Yaʻaḳov Shelomoh Ḥazanov.
- **Location**: Southern Shfela region, Central District, Israel; coordinates 31.813888888889° N, 34.778333333333° E.
- **Area**: 11.492 square kilometers.
- **Elevation**: 60 meters above sea level.
- **Population**: 26,217 (as of 2015).
- **Country**: Part of Israel since May 15, 1948; previously under Mandatory Palestine (1922–1948) and the Mutasarrifate of Jerusalem (1884–1922).
- **Administrative IDs**:
  - Israeli CBS municipal ID: 2550 (since 1954), previously 0030.
  - UN/LOCODE: ILGDA.
  - Geonames ID: 295064.
- **Official Name**: גדרה (Hebrew).
- **Aliases**: Gederah, Gdera, Gedera.
- **Timezone**: UTC+02:00.
- **Website**: [http://www.gedera.muni.il/](http://www.gedera.muni.il/) (Hebrew).
- **Twin Towns**: Valence (France) and Roman (Romania, since 2009).
- **Classifications**: Local council in Israel, city, administrative territorial entity, Zionist settlement (since 1884).
- **External IDs**:
  - VIAF: 141886398.
  - Library of Congress Authority ID: n79138035.
  - WorldCat Entities ID: E39PBJxCDHPWWdWVkq7rr7ppT3.
  - Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names ID: 1079516.

## FAQs
**When was Gedera founded?**
Gedera was founded on December 1, 1884, by Yaʻaḳov Shelomoh Ḥazanov as a Zionist settlement.

**Where is Gedera located?**
It is situated in the southern part of the Shfela region within Israel's Central District, specifically in the Rehovot sub-district. Its coordinates are 31.813888888889° N, 34.778333333333° E.

**What is the population of Gedera?**
As of 2015, Gedera had a population of 26,217.

**What are the historical administrative changes for Gedera?**
Gedera was part of the Mutasarrifate of Jerusalem from 1884 to 1922, Mandatory Palestine from 1922 to 1948, and has been part of Israel since May 15, 1948.

**What are some notable identifiers for Gedera?**
Key identifiers include its UN/LOCODE (ILGDA), Geonames ID (295064), and Israeli CBS municipal ID (2550 since 1954).

**Does Gedera have any twin towns?**
Yes, Gedera is twinned with Valence (France) and Roman (Romania, since 2009).

## Why It Matters
Gedera holds historical significance as one of the early Zionist settlements established in 1884, marking a pivotal moment in the Jewish resettlement of the region. Its administrative role within the Central District and Rehovot sub-district underscores its importance in local governance and regional development. The town's evolution from a small settlement to a modern local council reflects broader trends in Israeli urbanization and community-building. Additionally, its twinning with international cities like Valence and Roman highlights its cultural and diplomatic connections, fostering global relationships.

## Notable For
- Being one of the earliest Zionist settlements, founded in 1884.
- Its classification as both a local council and a city within Israel.
- Historical transitions through the Mutasarrifate of Jerusalem, Mandatory Palestine, and modern Israel.
- Twinning agreements with Valence (France) and Roman (Romania).
- Unique identifiers such as its UN/LOCODE (ILGDA) and Geonames ID (295064).

## Body
### History and Founding
Gedera was founded on December 1, 1884, by Yaʻaḳov Shelomoh Ḥazanov as a Zionist settlement. This establishment marked it as one of the early Jewish agricultural communities in the region, contributing to the broader Zionist movement's goals of Jewish resettlement and land cultivation. Initially part of the Mutasarrifate of Jerusalem, Gedera transitioned to Mandatory Palestine in 1922 following the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire. It became part of Israel on May 15, 1948, after the establishment of the state.

### Geography and Demographics
Located in the southern part of the Shfela region, Gedera is situated within Israel's Central District and the Rehovot sub-district. The town covers an area of 11.492 square kilometers and stands at an elevation of 60 meters above sea level. As of 2015, its population was 26,217. The town's coordinates are 31.813888888889° N, 34.778333333333° E, placing it in a strategic location within the region.

### Administrative and Political Status
Gedera is classified as a local council and a city within Israel. It holds an Israeli CBS municipal ID of 2550, assigned in 1954, replacing the earlier ID 0030. The town is part of the Central District and operates under the administrative framework of Israel's local governance system. Its UN/LOCODE is ILGDA, and it is identified by the Geonames ID 295064.

### Cultural and International Relations
Gedera has established twinning agreements with two international cities: Valence in France and Roman in Romania (since 2009). These relationships foster cultural exchange, cooperation, and mutual development initiatives. The town's official website, available in Hebrew, serves as a platform for local governance and community engagement.

### Identifiers and External References
Gedera is associated with several external identifiers, including:
- **VIAF ID**: 141886398.
- **Library of Congress Authority ID**: n79138035.
- **WorldCat Entities ID**: E39PBJxCDHPWWdWVkq7rr7ppT3.
- **Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names ID**: 1079516.
- **Bibliothèque Nationale de France ID**: 13735430n.
- **National Library of Israel J9U ID**: 987007554936305171.

These identifiers facilitate research, cataloging, and international recognition of Gedera across various databases and academic resources.

### Visual and Digital Presence
Gedera is represented visually through images such as the "View of Gedera from Tel Qatra" and a montage image available on Wikimedia Commons. The town's Wikipedia page exists in multiple languages, including English, Hebrew, Arabic, French, and German, among others, reflecting its global recognition and interest. The official website, [http://www.gedera.muni.il/](http://www.gedera.muni.il/), provides local information and services in Hebrew.

### Notable Categories and Associations
Gedera is associated with several Wikipedia categories, including:
- **Category:Gedera**: The main category for the town.
- **Category:Births in Gedera**: For notable individuals born in Gedera.
- **Category:People from Gedera**: For individuals associated with the town.

These categories help organize information and connect Gedera to broader topics and notable figures.

## References

1. [Source](https://primariaroman.ro/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Satut-Roman-022020.pdf)
2. [Source](https://monitorulneamt.ro/primarul-achiriloaiei-dupa-vizita-in-basarabia-in-ciuda-faptului-ca-malurile-prutului-ne-despart-inimile-noastre-bat-la-fel-iar-acest-lucru-se-simte-si-se-traieste/)
3. BnF authorities
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. GeoNames
6. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/il.htm)
7. BabelNet
8. Quora
9. [Source](https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/Pages/2019/%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9D-%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C.aspx)
10. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File