# Gear shifting and engine on/off optimal control in hybrid electric vehicles using partial outer convexification

> Research article (2016 IEEE Conference on Control Applications (CCA), 2016) · cited 17× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2528691896](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2528691896)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/gear-shifting-and-engine-on-off-optimal-control-in-hybrid-electric-vehicles-using-partial-outer-convexification