# Gazprom

> Russian oil and gas company

**Wikidata**: [Q102673](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102673)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazprom)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/gazprom

## Summary
Gazprom is a Russian multinational energy corporation and the world's largest extractor of natural gas, operating across gas production, oil extraction, and related industries. It is a public company and state-owned enterprise, headquartered in Saint Petersburg, Russia, and plays a central role in the global energy market.

## Key Facts
- Gazprom was founded in 1989 and became a public joint-stock company in 1992.
- Headquartered in Saint Petersburg, Russia, with operations spanning gas, oil, and petrochemicals.
- Gazprom is listed on the Moscow Exchange under the ticker symbol GAZP since January 23, 2006.
- The company is majority-owned by the Russian state through the Federal Agency for State Property Management (38.37% as of 2017) and Rosneftegaz (10.97% as of 2018).
- As of 2020, Gazprom reported a revenue of 6.32 trillion Russian rubles and total assets of 23.35 trillion Russian rubles.
- Gazprom employs approximately 467,600 people as of 2020.
- The company is a major shareholder in subsidiaries such as Gazprom Neft, Gazprombank, and Nord Stream AG, and owns infrastructure projects like the Obskaya–Bovanenkovo Line and Sakhalin Energy.
- It operates in multiple industries including gas extraction, petroleum extraction, satellite communication, telecommunications, and internet services.
- Gazprom is part of the MICEX Index, MICEX 10, and RTS Index.
- The company's CEO is Alexey Miller, and its chairperson is Viktor Zubkov (as of 2008).
- Gazprom's official website is https://www.gazprom.com/, with localized versions in Russian, English, and German.
- The company has a strong social media presence, including verified accounts on Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube, with over 23,800 YouTube subscribers as of October 2025.
- It has received awards such as the Public Eye People's Award in 2014.
- Gazprom is involved in sports, owning FC Zenit Saint Petersburg and the Petrovsky Small Arena.

## FAQs
**What is Gazprom?**  
Gazprom is a Russian state-owned energy corporation and public company primarily engaged in natural gas production, oil extraction, and related industries. It is one of the world's largest energy companies and a key player in global gas exports.

**When was Gazprom founded?**  
Gazprom was established in 1989 and became a public joint-stock company in 1992.

**Where is Gazprom headquartered?**  
Gazprom is headquartered in Saint Petersburg, Russia.

**Who owns Gazprom?**  
Gazprom is majority state-owned, with 38.37% held by the Federal Agency for State Property Management and 10.97% by Rosneftegaz as of 2018.

**What industries does Gazprom operate in?**  
Gazprom operates in gas extraction, oil production, petrochemicals, satellite communication, telecommunications, and internet services.

**What are Gazprom's key financials?**  
In 2020, Gazprom reported a revenue of 6.32 trillion Russian rubles, net profit of 162.4 billion Russian rubles, and total assets of 23.35 trillion Russian rubles.

**What companies does Gazprom own?**  
Gazprom owns or has stakes in companies such as Gazprom Neft, Gazprombank, Nord Stream AG, Sakhalin Energy, and FC Zenit Saint Petersburg.

**What is Gazprom's stock symbol?**  
Gazprom is traded on the Moscow Exchange under the ticker symbol GAZP.

**What is Gazprom's role in global energy markets?**  
Gazprom is the world's largest natural gas extractor and a major exporter, supplying gas to Europe and other regions through pipelines like Nord Stream.

**What sports teams does Gazprom own?**  
Gazprom owns FC Zenit Saint Petersburg and the Petrovsky Small Arena.

## Why It Matters
Gazprom is a cornerstone of Russia's energy sector and a major player in global energy markets, particularly in natural gas supply. As one of the largest companies in the world by revenue and asset size, it plays a critical role in energy security, geopolitical influence, and infrastructure development. Its operations span gas production, transportation, and international trade, making it a key entity in both domestic and international energy policy.

## Notable For
- Being the world's largest natural gas extractor.
- Its significant role in supplying gas to Europe via pipelines like Nord Stream.
- Its hybrid public-private ownership structure with majority state control.
- Its extensive global operations and influence in energy geopolitics.
- Its integration of energy, telecommunications, and petrochemicals.
- Its ownership of major sports assets like FC Zenit Saint Petersburg.
- Its presence in global stock indices and financial markets.

## Body

### History and Founding
Gazprom was founded in 1989 by the Government of Russia and became a public joint-stock company in 1992. It was established to consolidate the Soviet Union's gas assets and has since grown into a global energy giant. The company's legal form is an open joint-stock company, and it is headquartered in Saint Petersburg.

### Ownership and Governance
Gazprom is majority-owned by the Russian state, with 38.37% held by the Federal Agency for State Property Management and 10.97% by Rosneftegaz. The company's CEO is Alexey Miller, and its chairperson is Viktor Zubkov. Gazprom is governed by a board of directors and operates under strict regulatory oversight.

### Financials and Market Presence
Gazprom is listed on the Moscow Exchange (GAZP) and is part of the MICEX Index, MICEX 10, and RTS Index. In 2020, it reported:
- Revenue: 6.32 trillion Russian rubles
- Net profit: 162.4 billion Russian rubles
- Total assets: 23.35 trillion Russian rubles
- Total equity: 14.8 trillion Russian rubles
- Operating income: 614.9 billion Russian rubles

### Subsidiaries and Operations
Gazprom owns or has stakes in numerous subsidiaries, including:
- Gazprom Neft (oil company)
- Gazprombank (financial services)
- Nord Stream AG (pipeline operator)
- Sakhalin Energy (gas and oil project)
- FC Zenit Saint Petersburg (sports)
- RosUkrEnergo (gas supply)
- Sibur (petrochemicals)
- Gazprom also owns several other companies and projects, including:
- Gazprom Export
- Gazprom Avia
- Gazprom Transgaz Belarus
- Gazprom Armenia
- Gazprom EP International B.V.
- Gazprom Neft
- Gazprombank
- SeverEnergia
- Sibur
- Mosenergo
- Novatek
- Stroytransgaz
- Overgas
- Vemex
- Elenger
- Gasum
- Wingas
- Prometheus Gas
- Panrusgáz
- BorsodChem
- Latvijas Gāze
- Moravia Gas Storage
- Volzhsky synthetic fiber plant (2012–2018)
- Securing Energy for Europe
- Belgazprombank (49.818% stake)

### Infrastructure and Projects
Gazprom operates major infrastructure projects such as:
- Nord Stream pipeline
- Nord Stream 2 AG
- Obskaya–Bovanenkovo Line
- Lakhta Center (Saint Petersburg headquarters)

### Industries and Diversification
Gazprom operates in multiple industries:
- Gas and oil extraction
- Petrochemicals
- Telecommunications
- Satellite communication
- Internet services
- Sports (FC Zenit Saint Petersburg)

### Global Presence and Influence
Gazprom is a key player in global energy markets, particularly in gas exports to Europe. It is involved in international projects and partnerships, including:
- Nord Stream AG
- Sakhalin Energy
- Joint ventures in Ukraine, Belarus, and Armenia

### Social and Environmental Impact
Gazprom has faced criticism for environmental and social issues, including:
- Receiving the Public Eye People's Award in 2014 for controversial practices
- Being involved in climate change discussions and energy transition debates

### Digital and Social Media Presence
Gazprom maintains a strong digital presence:
- Official website: https://www.gazprom.com/
- Social media: 
  - Twitter: @GazpromEn (English), @Gazprom (Russian), @gazpromde (German)
  - Facebook: GazpromNewsEn (English), GazpromNews (Russian)
  - Instagram: @gazpromphotos
  - YouTube: Gazprom (23,800+ subscribers as of 2025)
  - Telegram: @Gazprom
  - VK: @gazprom
  - Weibo: @gazprom
  - Rutube: Channel ID 23485582

### Awards and Recognition
Gazprom has received recognition in various forms:
- Public Eye People's Award (2014)
- Inclusion in global indices and rankings
- Academic and research recognition (e.g., Microsoft Academic ID: 115182109)

### Related Entities and Projects
Gazprom is connected to various entities and projects:
- OGK-2 (parent company)
- FC Zenit Saint Petersburg (sports)
- Nord Stream AG (pipeline)
- Sakhalin Energy (project)
- Gazprombank (subsidiary)
- Gazprom Neft (subsidiary)
- Gazprom Export (subsidiary)
- Gazprom Avia (subsidiary)
- Gazprom Transgaz Belarus (subsidiary)
- Gazprom Armenia (subsidiary)
- Gazprom EP International B.V. (subsidiary)
- Gazprombank (subsidiary)
- Gazprom Neft (subsidiary)
- SeverEnergia (subsidiary)
- Sibur (subsidiary)
- Mosenergo (subsidiary)
- Novatek (subsidiary)
- Stroytransgaz (subsidiary)
- Overgas (subsidiary)
- Vemex (subsidiary)
- Elenger (subsidiary)
- Gasum (subsidiary)
- Wingas (subsidiary)
- Prometheus Gas (subsidiary)
- Panrusgáz (subsidiary)
- BorsodChem (subsidiary)
- Latvijas Gāze (subsidiary)
- Moravia Gas Storage (subsidiary)
- Volzhsky synthetic fiber plant (2012–2018)
- Securing Energy for Europe (project)
- Belgazprombank (49.818% stake)
- Gazprom-Konzern (German subsidiary)
- 俄罗斯天然气工业 (Chinese name)
- 俄罗斯天然气出口总公司 (Chinese name)
- Gazprom, 俄罗斯天然气工业股份有限公司 (Chinese name)
- 盖茨普洛姆 (Chinese name)
- 俄气 (Chinese name)
- ОАО «Газпром» (Russian name)
- ОАО Газпром (Russian name)
- OAO «Газпром» (Russian name)
- ОАО «Газпро́м» (Russian name)
- Открытое Акционерное Общество «Газпром» (Russian name)
- ПАО «Газпром» (Russian name)
- Публичное Акционерное Общество Газпром (Russian name)
- 가즈프롬 (Korean name)

### Legal and Regulatory Information
Gazprom is registered with various legal identifiers:
- ISIN: RU0007661625
- LEI: 213800FD9J2IHTA7YX78
- ROR ID: 05tywyy79
- GRID ID: grid.482589.a
- OpenCorporates ID: jp/3700150124062
- Corporate Number (Japan): 3700150124062
- Russian Organisation Number: 1027700070518
- RBC Company ID: 1027700070518
- dp.ru Company ID: 29120
- CBonds Company Profile: 21
- Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID: gazprom
- Library of Congress Authority ID: n2001090116
- Brockhaus Enzyklopädie Online ID: gazprom
- National Library of Israel J9U ID: 987007307861805171
- Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID: topic/Gazprom
- Great Russian Encyclopedia Online ID (2017): 4413226
- Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID (former scheme): 0244987
- Encyclopedia of China (third edition) ID: 123441, 525921
- UK Parliament Thesaurus ID: 36228
- EU Transparency Register ID: 622135013267-04
- France 24 Topic ID (French): gazprom
- HRVATSKA ENCICLOPEDIJA ID: 21470
- Littlesis Organization ID: 283450
- Scilit Organization ID: 72742
- Crunchbase Organization ID: gazprom
- Golden ID: Gazprom-E43J4
- BBC News Topic ID: c46zq5r8e29t
- BBC Things ID: 1347ae98-90b8-4192-8672-8a1ea67415b9
- OpenSanctions ID: trade-csl-49da75f9d6308fcc181ccfec27b7d52198cd1ae29c068f4bf0f159b6
- NDL Authority ID: 01106527
- De Agostini ID: Gazprom
- YALE LUX ID: group/866344e7-aac9-4848-8663-8f028c558084
- Topic's Main Category: Category:Gazprom
- Topic Has Template: Template:Gazprom
- Wikipedia Title: Gazprom
- Commons Category: Gazprom
- Wikipedia Languages: als, ar, arz, az, azb, ba, be, be_x_old, bg, br, ca, cs, cv, da, de, el, en, eo, es, et, eu, fa, fi, fr, fy, gl, he, hr, hu, hy, id, io, is, it, ja, ka, ko, la, lb, lt, lv, mk, mn, ms, nds, nl, nn, no, pl, ps, pt, ro, ru, rue, sah, sco, sh, simple, sk, sl, sq, sr, sv, tr, tt, uk, uz, vi, wuu, xmf, zh
- Store ID Google Play: Gazprom
- Wikidata Description: Russian oil and gas company
- Google News Topics ID: CAAqIggKIhxDQkFTRHdvSkwyMHZNREYyWnpKckVnSmxiaWdBUAE
- Market Capitalization: 3.1 trillion Russian rubles (2017)
- SEO Data Context: No SEO data available yet.

## References

1. [Source](http://www.gazprom.com/investors/stock/structure/)
2. Source
3. [Source](https://belgazprombank.by/uploads/userfiles/files/audit_2021.pdf)
4. [Moscow Exchange - GAZP](https://www.moex.com/en/issue.aspx?code=GAZP)
5. [Source](https://neftegaz.ru/persons/333286-markelov-vitaliy/)
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Virtual International Authority File
8. Czech National Authority Database
9. [Gazprom Group Personnel structure. Gazprom](http://www.gazprom.com/careers/statistics/#year2008)
10. [Source](http://www.gazprom.ru/careers/statistics/#year2009)
11. [Source](http://www.gazprom.ru/careers/statistics/#year2010)
12. [Source](http://www.gazprom.ru/careers/statistics/#year2011)
13. [Source](http://www.gazprom.ru/careers/statistics/#year2012)
14. [Source](http://www.gazprom.ru/careers/statistics/#year2013)
15. [Source](http://www.gazprom.ru/careers/statistics/#year2014)
16. [Source](http://www.gazprom.ru/careers/statistics/#year2015)
17. [Source](http://www.gazprom.ru/careers/statistics/#year2016)
18. [Gazprom Group Personnel structure. Gazprom](http://www.gazprom.com/careers/statistics/#year2017)
19. [ГОДОВАЯ БУХГАЛТЕРСКАЯ (ФИНАНСОВАЯ) ОТЧЕТНОСТЬ ПАО «ГАЗПРОМ» за 2018 год](https://web.archive.org/web/20220103094548/https://www.gazprom.ru/f/posts/01/851439/gazprom-accounting-report-2018.pdf)
20. [Source](https://www.statista.com/statistics/350709/employee-numbers-at-gazprom-worldwide/)
21. [Source](https://search.gleif.org/#/record/213800FD9J2IHTA7YX78)
22. [Source](https://financialreports.eu/companies/gazprom/)
23. [Source](http://www.gazprom.com)
24. [PJSC GAZPROM IFRS CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS WITH INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT. FBK. 2017](http://www.gazprom.com/f/posts/44/307258/gazprom-ifrs-2016-12m-en.pdf)
25. [PJSC Gazprom Financial Report 2017. FBK. 2018](http://www.gazprom.com/f/posts/12/255042/gazprom_financial_report_2017_eng.pdf)
26. [IFRS Consolidated Financial Statements with Independent Auditor’s Report. Gazprom. 2020](https://www.gazprom.com/f/posts/72/802627/gazprom-ifrs-2019-12m-en.pdf)
27. [PJSC Gazprom IFRS Consolidated Financial Statements with Independent Auditor’s Report 31 December 2020. Gazprom. 2021](https://www.gazprom.com/f/posts/45/961659/gazprom-ifrs-2020-12mnth-en.pdf)
28. [Рейтинг крупнейших компаний России по объему реализации продукции. Expert RA](https://raexpert.ru/rankingtable/top_companies/2018/main)
29. [Рейтинг крупнейших компаний России по объему реализации продукции. Expert RA](https://raexpert.ru/rankingtable/expert200/1995/main/)
30. [PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2016. FBK. 2017](http://www.gazprom.com/f/posts/44/307258/gazprom-annual-report-2016-en.pdf)
31. [PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2017. FBK. 2018](http://www.gazprom.com/f/posts/60/709300/gazprom-annual-report-2017-eng.pdf)
32. [PJSC GAZPROM IFRS CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS WITH INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT. FBK. 2017](http://www.gazprom.com/f/posts/12/255042/gazprom_financial_report_2017_eng.pdf)
33. GRID Release 2017-05-22
34. Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph
35. [HONESTBUSINESS](https://zachestnyibiznes.ru/company/ul/1027700070518_7736050003_PAO-GAZPROM)
36. [Source](https://golden.com/wiki/Gazprom-E43J4)
37. Name Suggestion Index
38. YouTube API
39. [OpenAlex](https://docs.openalex.org/download-snapshot/snapshot-data-format)