# Gavardo

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q104631](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104631)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavardo)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/gavardo

## Summary

Gavardo is an Italian comune (municipality) located in the Province of Brescia in the Lombardy region of northern Italy. It serves as a local administrative unit within Italy's system of comuni, which are the fundamental territorial divisions of the Italian state. The comune encompasses several smaller settlements, including Marzatica, Rampeniga, San Biagio, Piazze, and Soseto.

## Key Facts

- **Classification:** Italian comune (municipal division of Italy)
- **Administrative Location:** Province of Brescia, Lombardy region, Italy
- **Province Inception:** October 23, 1859
- **Country:** Italy
- **Coordinates:** Latitude 45.5875° N, Longitude 10.438888888889° E
- **Population:** Approximately 12,093 to 12,253 residents (three recorded figures)
- **Official Website:** http://www.comune.gavardo.bs.it
- **Wikipedia Title:** Gavardo
- **Wikidata Description:** Italian comune
- **Sitelink Count:** 49
- **Contained Settlements:** Marzatica, Rampeniga, San Biagio, Piazze, Soseto

## FAQs

**What type of administrative division is Gavardo?**

Gavardo is an Italian comune, which is the smallest administrative division in Italy. Comuni function as municipalities and serve as the fundamental unit of local government, similar to communes or municipalities in other countries. Each comune is headed by a mayor (sindaco) and a council (consiglio comunale).

**Which province and region does Gavardo belong to?**

Gavardo is situated in the Province of Brescia, which is located in the Lombardy region of northern Italy. The Province of Brescia was officially established on October 23, 1859. Lombardy is one of Italy's 20 regions and is known for its economic significance, including the city of Milan.

**What settlements are part of Gavardo's municipal territory?**

The comune of Gavardo encompasses several smaller human settlements within its administrative boundaries. These include Marzatica, Rampeniga, San Biagio, Piazze, and Soseto. Each of these settlements represents a smaller community or frazione (fraction) within the broader municipal area of Gavardo.

**How can I find more information about Gavardo's local government?**

The official website of the Comune di Gavardo is available at http://www.comune.gavardo.bs.it, where residents and visitors can access information about local services, administrative procedures, community events, and municipal governance.

## Why It Matters

Gavardo represents the foundational unit of local governance in Italy's administrative system. As a comune, it serves as the primary interface between citizens and governmental functions, managing local services such as public utilities, building permits, civil registration, and local taxation. The comune system in Italy dates back centuries and remains crucial to understanding how Italy functions as a decentralized state.

The presence of multiple settlements within Gavardo's municipal territory—Marzatica, Rampeniga, San Biagio, Piazze, and Soseto—demonstrates how Italian comuni often encompass diverse communities under a single administrative framework. This structure allows for coordinated regional development while preserving the character of individual neighborhoods and villages.

For those studying Italian geography, politics, or demographics, Gavardo exemplifies how the comune system organizes population distribution across Italy's territories. With a population of approximately 12,000-12,250 residents, Gavardo represents a medium-sized Italian municipality that contributes to the broader social and economic fabric of the Province of Brescia and the Lombardy region.

## Notable For

- **Administrative Structure:** Part of Italy's historic sistema comunale, one of the oldest local governance systems in Europe
- **Strategic Location:** Situated in Lombardy, Italy's most economically productive region
- **Multiple Settlements:** Encompasses five distinct settlements (Marzatica, Rampeniga, San Biagio, Piazze, Soseto) within its municipal boundaries
- **Historical Province:** Part of the Province of Brescia, established in 1859 during Italy's unification period

## Body

### Geographic Location and Coordinates

Gavardo is positioned at coordinates 45.5875° north latitude and 10.438888888889° east longitude, placing it in the pre-Alpine zone of Lombardy in northern Italy. This geographic placement situates the comune within the broader Po Valley region while maintaining proximity to the mountainous terrain that characterizes much of Lombardy. The specific coordinates indicate a location in the central-southern portion of the Province of Brescia.

### Administrative Classification

Gavardo functions as an Italian comune, which represents the third-level administrative division in Italy's hierarchical system of territorial organization. The comune serves as a municipal corporation with legal personality and is governed by locally elected officials. This classification places Gavardo within a network of approximately 7,904 comuni that collectively cover the entire territory of Italy.

The comune operates under the broader administrative framework of the Province of Brescia, which itself is one of 12 provinces in the Lombardy region. The Province of Brescia was officially established on October 23, 1859, during the period following Italy's unification (Risorgimento), when administrative boundaries were reorganized to create modern governmental structures.

### Population and Demographics

Gavardo has a recorded population ranging between approximately 12,093 and 12,253 residents, based on three distinct population figures provided in the source material. This population size categorizes Gavardo as a medium-sized Italian comune, larger than many rural comuni but smaller than major urban municipalities. The population figure situates Gavardo within the range of comuni that serve as local service centers for surrounding smaller communities.

### Municipal Territory and Settlements

The administrative territory of Gavardo encompasses several distinct settlements, each representing a smaller community within the comune's jurisdiction. These settlements include:

- **Marzatica:** A human settlement located within the Gavardo municipal area, recognized as a distinct community in Italy
- **Rampeniga:** Another settlement component of Gavardo's territory, representing a localized community within the comune
- **San Biagio:** A settlement within Gavardo's municipal boundaries, featuring its own local identity
- **Piazze:** Specifically noted as a settlement in Gavardo, Italy, representing one of the town's districts or neighborhoods
- **Soseto:** A human settlement within the Gavardo municipal area

This composition of multiple settlements within a single comune is characteristic of Italian municipal organization, where larger comuni often incorporate what are known as frazioni (fractions or districts) that maintain distinct local identities while sharing municipal services and governance.

### Relationship to Italian Administrative System

Gavardo is part of Italy's sistema comunale, which represents the fundamental division of Italian territory for administrative purposes. The comune system has historical roots dating back to the Napoleonic period and was consolidated during Italy's unification in the 19th century. Each comune operates under the framework of the Italian Constitution and relevant regional legislation.

The comune of Italy classification represents the broader category of municipal divisions within Italy, of which Gavardo is one example. This system provides for local self-governance while maintaining coordination with provincial, regional, and national governmental structures.

### Information Resources

Gavardo maintains a digital presence through its official municipal website at http://www.comune.gavardo.bs.it. The website serves as the primary channel for public information, including announcements, service information, administrative forms, and community news. The ".bs" domain suffix indicates the website is associated with the Province of Brescia (Brescia's abbreviation in Italian vehicle registration codes).

The comune has a Wikipedia presence under the title "Gavardo," with a sitelink count of 49, indicating moderate visibility within the Wikipedia ecosystem. The Wikidata entry for Gavardo carries the description "Italian comune," aligning with its official classification in the Italian administrative system.

### Regional Context: Lombardy and Province of Brescia

Gavardo's location within the Province of Brescia places it in one of Italy's most significant regions. Lombardy is Italy's most populous region and contributes substantially to the nation's GDP through its industrial, commercial, and agricultural sectors. The Province of Brescia specifically is known for its manufacturing industry, particularly in the steel and metallurgy sectors, as well as its agricultural production and tourism industry, given its proximity to Lake Garda and Alpine recreational areas.

The establishment of the Province of Brescia on October 23, 1859, occurred during a transformative period in Italian history, shortly after the Second Italian War of Independence, which resulted in Lombardy becoming part of the Kingdom of Italy. This historical context means that Gavardo and other comuni in the province have operated within the modern Italian state since its formative years.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. Czech National Authority Database
4. MusicBrainz
5. Italian National Institute of Statistics
6. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
7. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
8. GeoNames
9. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
10. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
11. Quora
12. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
13. Seismic classification in Italy
14. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)