# Gasherbrum II > mountain in Pakistan and China **Wikidata**: [Q186853](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186853) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasherbrum_II) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/gasherbrum-ii ## Summary Gasherbrum II is a mountain located in the Karakoram range, shared between Pakistan and China. It is the ninth-highest peak in the world and part of the Gasherbrum massif, which includes several of the world's highest mountains. ## Key Facts - **Location**: Shared between Pakistan and China, specifically in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan and the Kashgar Prefecture of China. - **Elevation**: 8,035 meters (26,362 feet) above sea level. - **Part of**: The Gasherbrum massif, which includes Gasherbrum I (8,080 m), Gasherbrum III (7,952 m), and Gasherbrum IV (7,932 m). - **First Ascent**: Achieved on July 7, 1956, by a British expedition led by Andrew Kauffman and Peter Boardman. - **Climbing History**: Known for its technical and dangerous climbing routes, including the "Hidden Peak" (Gasherbrum V) and the "Broad Peak" (K3). - **Geographic Coordinates**: Approximately 35.7575° N, 76.6528° E. - **Parent Range**: The Karakoram range, part of the Himalayan mountain system. - **Border Dispute**: The mountain lies within the disputed region of Gilgit-Baltistan, which is claimed by both Pakistan and China. ## FAQs **What makes Gasherbrum II significant in mountaineering?** Gasherbrum II is notable for its technical and dangerous climbing routes, including the "Hidden Peak" (Gasherbrum V) and the "Broad Peak" (K3). Its steep slopes and unpredictable weather conditions make it a challenging and high-risk climb, attracting experienced mountaineers. **How does the location of Gasherbrum II contribute to its border dispute?** The mountain lies within the disputed region of Gilgit-Baltistan, which is claimed by both Pakistan and China. This territorial conflict affects the region's political and economic stability, as well as the safety of climbers operating in the area. **What is the history of climbing Gasherbrum II?** Gasherbrum II was first ascended on July 7, 1956, by a British expedition led by Andrew Kauffman and Peter Boardman. Since then, it has been climbed by numerous expeditions, with varying degrees of success due to its technical and dangerous nature. **What is the Gasherbrum massif, and how does Gasherbrum II fit into it?** The Gasherbrum massif is a group of mountains in the Karakoram range, including Gasherbrum I (8,080 m), Gasherbrum II (8,035 m), Gasherbrum III (7,952 m), and Gasherbrum IV (7,932 m). Gasherbrum II is the second-highest peak in the massif and is known for its challenging climbing routes. **What are the key challenges faced by climbers attempting to ascend Gasherbrum II?** Climbers face steep slopes, unpredictable weather, and high-altitude conditions, making Gasherbrum II one of the most technically demanding and dangerous climbs in the world. The mountain's remote location and harsh environment also pose significant logistical challenges. ## Why It Matters Gasherbrum II holds significant importance in mountaineering due to its technical and dangerous climbing routes, which attract experienced climbers from around the world. The mountain's location in the disputed region of Gilgit-Baltistan also contributes to its geopolitical significance, as it lies at the intersection of Pakistan and China's territorial claims. Additionally, Gasherbrum II is part of the Gasherbrum massif, which includes several of the world's highest mountains, making it a key destination for mountaineering expeditions. The mountain's challenging nature and remote location also make it a subject of interest for researchers and adventurers alike. ## Notable For - **Technical Climbing**: Known for its steep slopes and unpredictable weather, making it a challenging and high-risk climb. - **Border Dispute**: Located in the disputed region of Gilgit-Baltistan, which is claimed by both Pakistan and China. - **Part of the Gasherbrum Massif**: Includes several of the world's highest mountains, including Gasherbrum I, Gasherbrum III, and Gasherbrum IV. - **First Ascent**: First climbed on July 7, 1956, by a British expedition led by Andrew Kauffman and Peter Boardman. - **Remote Location**: Situated in a remote and harsh environment, posing significant logistical challenges for climbers. - **Geopolitical Significance**: Lies at the intersection of Pakistan and China's territorial claims, affecting the region's political and economic stability. - **Mountaineering Destination**: A key destination for experienced climbers and mountaineering expeditions. ## Body ### Geography and Location Gasherbrum II is located in the Karakoram range, which is part of the Himalayan mountain system. The mountain is shared between Pakistan and China, specifically in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan and the Kashgar Prefecture of China. Its geographic coordinates are approximately 35.7575° N, 76.6528° E, placing it in a remote and high-altitude region. ### Climbing History Gasherbrum II was first ascended on July 7, 1956, by a British expedition led by Andrew Kauffman and Peter Boardman. The climb was part of a larger expedition to the Gasherbrum massif, which includes several of the world's highest mountains. Since its first ascent, Gasherbrum II has been climbed by numerous expeditions, with varying degrees of success due to its technical and dangerous nature. ### Technical Challenges Gasherbrum II is known for its steep slopes and unpredictable weather, making it one of the most technically demanding and dangerous climbs in the world. The mountain's remote location and harsh environment also pose significant logistical challenges for climbers. The "Hidden Peak" (Gasherbrum V) and the "Broad Peak" (K3) are among the most challenging routes on the mountain. ### Border Dispute The mountain lies within the disputed region of Gilgit-Baltistan, which is claimed by both Pakistan and China. This territorial conflict affects the region's political and economic stability, as well as the safety of climbers operating in the area. The border dispute has historical and geopolitical implications, with both countries asserting sovereignty over the region. ### Part of the Gasherbrum Massif Gasherbrum II is part of the Gasherbrum massif, which includes Gasherbrum I (8,080 m), Gasherbrum III (7,952 m), and Gasherbrum IV (7,932 m). The massif is known for its high peaks and challenging climbing routes, making it a key destination for mountaineering expeditions. The Gasherbrum massif is part of the Karakoram range, which is known for its extreme and remote mountain peaks. ### Mountaineering Significance Gasherbrum II holds significant importance in mountaineering due to its technical and dangerous climbing routes, which attract experienced climbers from around the world. The mountain's challenging nature and remote location also make it a subject of interest for researchers and adventurers alike. The climb to Gasherbrum II is considered one of the most technically demanding and high-risk climbs in the world. ### Geopolitical Implications The mountain's location in the disputed region of Gilgit-Baltistan also contributes to its geopolitical significance, as it lies at the intersection of Pakistan and China's territorial claims. The border dispute has historical and geopolitical implications, with both countries asserting sovereignty over the region. The mountain's location in a disputed territory also affects the safety and logistics of climbing expeditions in the area. ## References 1. [Source](https://github.com/JohnMarkOckerbloom/ftl/blob/master/data/wikimap) 2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 3. GeoNames 4. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File