# Garuda Indonesia

> the national airline of Indonesia

**Wikidata**: [Q512468](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q512468)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garuda_Indonesia)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/garuda-indonesia

## Summary
Garuda Indonesia is the national airline of Indonesia, established on August 1, 1947, and headquartered in Jakarta. It is a public company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and operates as a flag carrier, providing domestic and international air transport services for passengers and freight.

## Key Facts
- Founded on August 1, 1947, as the national airline of Indonesia.
- Headquartered in Jakarta, Indonesia.
- Operates as a public company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
- Serves as the flag carrier airline of Indonesia.
- Offers domestic and international air transport services for passengers and freight.
- Named after the Garuda, a mythical eagle-like bird in Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain traditions.
- Owned by the Indonesian government.
- Uses the IATA code "GA" and ICAO code "GIA."
- Employed approximately 12,414 people as of the latest data.
- Has subsidiaries including Citilink, NAM Air, and Sriwijaya Air.
- Operates a fleet of aircraft, including de Havilland DH.114 Heron and Fokker F27 Friendship models.
- Involved in notable aviation incidents, such as Garuda Indonesia Flight 200 and Flight 152.
- Has a significant presence in Indonesia's aviation industry, competing with other airlines like Citilink and Sriwijaya Air.
- Uses the website [garuda-indonesia.com](https://www.garuda-indonesia.com/) for official operations.
- Has aliases including Garuda Air, Garuda Airlines, and Garuda Indonesian Airways.
- Incorporated as PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk.
- Has a stock exchange ticker symbol of "GA" on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
- Operates from Soekarno-Hatta International Airport in Jakarta.
- Has a mailing address at Jl. M1. Area Perkantoran Gedung Garuda City Center, Soekarno-Hatta Internasional Airport Cengkareng 19120-Indonesia.
- Has a Wikipedia sitelink count of 47, indicating its global recognition.
- Has a wikidata description of "the national airline of Indonesia."

## FAQs
**What is the official name and founding date of Garuda Indonesia?**
Garuda Indonesia is officially known as PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk and was founded on August 1, 1947.

**Where is the headquarters of Garuda Indonesia located?**
The headquarters of Garuda Indonesia is located in Jakarta, Indonesia.

**What is the IATA and ICAO code for Garuda Indonesia?**
Garuda Indonesia uses the IATA code "GA" and the ICAO code "GIA."

**How many employees does Garuda Indonesia have?**
Garuda Indonesia employs approximately 12,414 people.

**What are the subsidiaries of Garuda Indonesia?**
Garuda Indonesia has subsidiaries including Citilink, NAM Air, and Sriwijaya Air.

**What types of aircraft does Garuda Indonesia operate?**
Garuda Indonesia operates a fleet of aircraft, including de Havilland DH.114 Heron and Fokker F27 Friendship models.

**What notable aviation incidents has Garuda Indonesia been involved in?**
Garuda Indonesia has been involved in notable aviation incidents such as Garuda Indonesia Flight 200 and Flight 152.

**What is the official website of Garuda Indonesia?**
The official website of Garuda Indonesia is [garuda-indonesia.com](https://www.garuda-indonesia.com/).

**What are the aliases of Garuda Indonesia?**
Garuda Indonesia is also known by aliases such as Garuda Air, Garuda Airlines, and Garuda Indonesian Airways.

**What is the stock exchange ticker symbol of Garuda Indonesia?**
Garuda Indonesia's stock exchange ticker symbol is "GA" on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.

## Why It Matters
Garuda Indonesia plays a crucial role in Indonesia's aviation industry as the national flag carrier, facilitating domestic and international air travel for both passengers and freight. As a public company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, it contributes significantly to the country's economy and employment. The airline's operations are vital for connecting Indonesia's vast archipelago, supporting tourism, trade, and economic development. Its involvement in notable aviation incidents highlights the importance of safety and operational excellence in the aviation sector. Garuda Indonesia's presence and influence extend beyond its core operations, impacting Indonesia's global standing in the aviation industry.

## Notable For
- Being the national airline of Indonesia, established in 1947.
- Operating as a public company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
- Serving as the flag carrier airline of Indonesia.
- Offering domestic and international air transport services for passengers and freight.
- Named after the Garuda, a mythical eagle-like bird in Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain traditions.
- Having a significant presence in Indonesia's aviation industry, competing with other airlines like Citilink and Sriwijaya Air.
- Involved in notable aviation incidents, such as Garuda Indonesia Flight 200 and Flight 152.
- Operating a fleet of aircraft, including de Havilland DH.114 Heron and Fokker F27 Friendship models.
- Having a Wikipedia sitelink count of 47, indicating its global recognition.
- Having a wikidata description of "the national airline of Indonesia."

## Body

### Definition and Core Characteristics
Garuda Indonesia is defined as the national airline of Indonesia, established on August 1, 1947. It operates as a public company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and serves as the flag carrier airline of Indonesia. The airline provides domestic and international air transport services for passengers and freight, playing a crucial role in connecting Indonesia's vast archipelago.

### Terminology and Aliases
Garuda Indonesia is known by several aliases, including Garuda Air, Garuda Airlines, and Garuda Indonesian Airways. These aliases reflect the airline's historical evolution and branding over time.

### Classification and Type
Garuda Indonesia is classified as a public company and an airline. It is a specific type of business entity that operates within the aviation industry, providing air transport services. The airline is also considered a flag carrier, representing Indonesia in international aviation.

### Ownership and Governance
Garuda Indonesia is owned by the Indonesian government and operates as a public company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Its governance is structured to ensure compliance with regulatory standards and to manage its operations effectively.

### Global Presence and Recognition
Garuda Indonesia has a significant global presence and recognition, as indicated by its Wikipedia sitelink count of 47. The airline's operations and services are widely recognized and utilized by passengers and freight operators worldwide.

### History and Founding
Garuda Indonesia was founded on August 1, 1947, as the national airline of Indonesia. The airline was established to facilitate air travel within and outside of Indonesia, supporting the country's economic and social development.

### Fleet and Aircraft
Garuda Indonesia operates a fleet of aircraft, including de Havilland DH.114 Heron and Fokker F27 Friendship models. These aircraft are used for domestic and international air transport services, ensuring the airline's operational efficiency and reliability.

### Subsidiaries and Partnerships
Garuda Indonesia has subsidiaries including Citilink, NAM Air, and Sriwijaya Air. These subsidiaries operate as separate entities but are part of the Garuda Indonesia group, providing additional air transport services and expanding the airline's reach.

### Notable Incidents and Accidents
Garuda Indonesia has been involved in notable aviation incidents, such as Garuda Indonesia Flight 200 and Flight 152. These incidents highlight the importance of safety and operational excellence in the aviation industry.

### Competitive Landscape
Garuda Indonesia operates in a competitive landscape within Indonesia's aviation industry, competing with other airlines like Citilink and Sriwijaya Air. The airline's strategic positioning and operational capabilities enable it to maintain its market presence and influence.

### Financial and Operational Data
Garuda Indonesia employs approximately 12,414 people and has a stock exchange ticker symbol of "GA" on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The airline's financial and operational data reflect its status as a significant player in Indonesia's aviation industry.

### Digital Presence and Media
Garuda Indonesia has a strong digital presence and media footprint, with a dedicated website ([garuda-indonesia.com](https://www.garuda-indonesia.com/)) and various social media platforms. The airline's digital presence enhances its communication with customers and stakeholders.

### Related Entities and Organizations
Garuda Indonesia is related to various entities and organizations in Indonesia, including the Indonesia Stock Exchange, Citilink, NAM Air, and Sriwijaya Air. These relationships contribute to the airline's operational capabilities and market influence.

### External Identifiers and Technical Data
Garuda Indonesia is cataloged in numerous international databases and systems, with external identifiers including IATA code "GA" and ICAO code "GIA." These identifiers ensure the airline's recognition and compliance with international aviation standards.

### Headquarters and Operations
The headquarters of Garuda Indonesia is located in Jakarta, Indonesia, with operations primarily based at Soekarno-Hatta International Airport. The airline's headquarters serve as the central hub for its administrative and operational functions.

### Mailing Address and Contact Information
Garuda Indonesia's mailing address is Jl. M1. Area Perkantoran Gedung Garuda City Center, Soekarno-Hatta Internasional Airport Cengkareng 19120-Indonesia. The airline's contact information is available through its official website and other communication channels.

### Wikipedia and Wikidata Information
Garuda Indonesia has a Wikipedia sitelink count of 47, indicating its global recognition and relevance. The airline's wikidata description is "the national airline of Indonesia," reflecting its status as a key entity in Indonesia's aviation industry.

## References

1. [Indonesia Stock Exchange](https://www.idx.co.id/perusahaan-tercatat/profil-perusahaan-tercatat/detail-profile-perusahaan-tercatat/?kodeEmiten=GIAA)
2. [Source](http://www.skyteam.com/en/about/)
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. [Source](https://www.google.com/finance/quote/GIAA:IDX?hl=en)
5. Global LEI Index
6. Google Knowledge Graph
7. Quora
8. [Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20130621022209/http://www.garuda-indonesia.com/us/contact/index.page)
9. [Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20101231210258/http://www.garuda-indonesia.com/news/2009/07/23/president-susilo-bambang-yudhoyono-officially-opens-new-head-office-and-the-unveiling-of-new-garuda-indonesia-concept-of-service)
10. [Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20071014031733/http://eproc.garuda-indonesia.com/guest/index.php?act=newsdetail&p_id=137)
11. [Source](http://web.archive.org/web/20120622054527/https://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1996/1996%20-%200796.html?search=Garuda&tracked=1)
12. NMVW-collection website
13. [Indonesia Stock Exchange](https://www.idx.co.id/id/perusahaan-tercatat/profil-perusahaan-tercatat/GIAA)