# Garuda 1

> Indonesian communications satellite

**Wikidata**: [Q5524458](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5524458)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garuda_1)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/garuda-1

## Summary
Garuda 1 is an Indonesian communications satellite launched on February 12, 2000, from the Baikonur Cosmodrome using a Proton-K rocket. It was operated by ACeS (Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology) and served as a geostationary communications satellite, providing telecommunications services for Indonesia.

## Key Facts
- **Launch Date**: February 12, 2000
- **Launch Vehicle**: Proton-K
- **Launch Site**: Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81/23
- **Operator**: ACeS (Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology)
- **Orbit**: Geostationary orbit
- **Space Tug**: Blok DM-2M
- **COSPAR ID**: 2000-011A
- **Wikidata ID**: Q26089
- **Wikipedia Title**: Garuda 1
- **Wikipedia Languages**: German, English, Finnish, Galician, Indonesian, Portuguese

## FAQs
### Q: What was the purpose of Garuda 1?
A: Garuda 1 was a communications satellite designed to provide telecommunications services for Indonesia.

### Q: Who operated Garuda 1?
A: Garuda 1 was operated by ACeS (Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology).

### Q: What type of orbit did Garuda 1 use?
A: Garuda 1 was placed in a geostationary orbit.

### Q: What rocket launched Garuda 1?
A: Garuda 1 was launched using a Proton-K rocket from the Baikonur Cosmodrome on February 12, 2000.

### Q: What was the COSPAR ID of Garuda 1?
A: The COSPAR ID of Garuda 1 is 2000-011A.

## Why It Matters
Garuda 1 played a crucial role in Indonesia's telecommunications infrastructure by providing satellite-based communication services. As a geostationary satellite, it enabled reliable and widespread connectivity across the country. The launch marked a significant milestone for Indonesia's space program, demonstrating the country's capability in satellite technology and its commitment to advancing communications infrastructure. The satellite's operation by ACeS highlighted the collaboration between government agencies and private entities in supporting technological development.

## Notable For
- **First Indonesian Communications Satellite**: Garuda 1 was one of the first communications satellites developed and launched by Indonesia.
- **Geostationary Orbit**: It was positioned in a geostationary orbit, providing continuous coverage over Indonesia.
- **Proton-K Launch**: The satellite was launched using a Proton-K rocket, a powerful carrier rocket used for heavy payloads.
- **ACeS Operation**: Operated by ACeS, the satellite showcased the agency's role in managing and utilizing satellite technology for national development.
- **Telecommunications Services**: Garuda 1 contributed to Indonesia's telecommunications network, supporting various communication needs.

## Body
### Overview
Garuda 1 was an Indonesian communications satellite launched on February 12, 2000, from the Baikonur Cosmodrome using a Proton-K rocket. It was operated by ACeS (Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology) and served as a geostationary communications satellite, providing telecommunications services for Indonesia.

### Launch Details
- **Launch Date**: February 12, 2000
- **Launch Vehicle**: Proton-K
- **Launch Site**: Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81/23
- **Space Tug**: Blok DM-2M

### Operational Details
- **Operator**: ACeS (Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology)
- **Orbit**: Geostationary orbit
- **COSPAR ID**: 2000-011A

### Significance
Garuda 1 was a significant development in Indonesia's space program, demonstrating the country's capability in satellite technology and its commitment to advancing communications infrastructure. The satellite's operation by ACeS highlighted the collaboration between government agencies and private entities in supporting technological development.

### Wikipedia and Wikidata
- **Wikipedia Title**: Garuda 1
- **Wikipedia Languages**: German, English, Finnish, Galician, Indonesian, Portuguese
- **Wikidata ID**: Q26089
- **Wikidata Description**: Indonesian communications satellite

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report