# Garry Kasparov

> Russian chess grandmaster and activist

**Wikidata**: [Q28614](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28614)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garry_Kasparov)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/garry-kasparov

## Summary
Garry Kasparov is a Russian chess grandmaster and activist, best known as the world chess champion and a prominent political figure. He won a world chess championship and was a recipient of multiple awards, including the Chess Oscar and Soviet orders. Kasparov is also recognized for his activism and advocacy work, particularly in media freedom and political opposition.

## Biography
- Born: April 13, 1963 (place not specified)
- Nationality: Russian
- Education: Not specified
- Known for: World chess champion and political activist
- Employer(s): Azerbaijan University of Languages (affiliated with)
- Field(s): Chess, politics, activism

## Contributions
- **World Chess Champion**: Won a world chess championship, establishing himself as a leading figure in the chess world.
- **Chess Oscar**: Received the Chess Oscar award, which recognized him as the best male chess player of the year (1967–1988, 1995–2013).
- **Political Activism**: Advocated for media freedom and political opposition, contributing to his role as a prominent activist.
- **Awards and Honors**: Received multiple Soviet and Russian awards, including the Order of the Red Banner of Labour, Order of Friendship of Peoples, and Honoured Master of Sports of the USSR.

## FAQs
**What is Garry Kasparov known for?**
Garry Kasparov is known for being a world chess champion and a prominent political activist. He has received numerous awards for his chess achievements and has been recognized for his advocacy work in media freedom and political opposition.

**Where has Garry Kasparov worked?**
Garry Kasparov has been affiliated with the Azerbaijan University of Languages, where he has contributed to educational and political initiatives.

**What awards has Garry Kasparov received?**
Garry Kasparov has received awards such as the Chess Oscar, Order of the Red Banner of Labour, Order of Friendship of Peoples, and Honoured Master of Sports of the USSR.

**What is Garry Kasparov's political stance?**
Garry Kasparov is known for his activism in media freedom and political opposition, advocating for these causes throughout his career.

## Why They Matter
Garry Kasparov's influence extends beyond chess, as he has become a significant political figure and advocate for media freedom. His world chess championship titles and awards have solidified his legacy in the chess world, while his activism has contributed to broader political and social discussions. His work has had a lasting impact on both the chess community and political movements, particularly in Russia and beyond.

## Notable For
- World chess champion
- Recipient of the Chess Oscar award
- Holder of multiple Soviet and Russian orders and honors
- Prominent political activist advocating for media freedom and opposition
- Affiliated with the Azerbaijan University of Languages

## Body

### Early Life and Chess Career
Garry Kasparov was born on April 13, 1963, and began playing chess at a young age. He quickly rose through the ranks, becoming a world chess champion and establishing himself as one of the greatest chess players of all time. His chess career was marked by numerous achievements, including winning a world chess championship and receiving the Chess Oscar award.

### Political Activism
In addition to his chess career, Garry Kasparov has been a prominent political activist. He has advocated for media freedom and political opposition, contributing to his role as a prominent figure in Russian politics. His activism has included involvement in political organizations and advocacy for these causes.

### Awards and Honors
Garry Kasparov has received numerous awards and honors throughout his career. These include the Chess Oscar, Order of the Red Banner of Labour, Order of Friendship of Peoples, and Honoured Master of Sports of the USSR. He has also been recognized with the Russian Federation Presidential Certificate of Gratitude and the Award "For Freedom of Mass Media."

### Affiliations and Work
Garry Kasparov has been affiliated with the Azerbaijan University of Languages, where he has contributed to educational and political initiatives. His work at the university has furthered his influence in both academic and political spheres.

### Legacy and Influence
Garry Kasparov's legacy is marked by his achievements in chess and his significant contributions to political activism. His world chess championship titles and awards have solidified his place in chess history, while his advocacy work has had a lasting impact on media freedom and political opposition. His influence continues to be felt in both the chess world and political movements.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. BNE authority file
3. BnF authorities
4. [Source](https://www.facebook.com/pages/Garry-Kasparov/152950594778226?sk=info)
5. [Source](http://www.nytimes.com/1990/10/07/books/the-youngest-champ-the-dirtiest-game.html)
6. [What's Bad for Putin Is Best for Russians. 2006](https://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/10/opinion/10kasparov.html)
7. [Police and Protesters Clash in St. Petersburg. 2007](https://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/04/world/europe/04russia.html)
8. LIBRIS. 2013
9. [Gari Kasparov dobio hrvatsko državljanstvo. 2014](https://www.vecernji.hr/vijesti/gari-kasparov-dobio-hrvatsko-drzavljanstvo-923829)
10. datos.bne.es
11. [Kasparov's movie: from chess to politics. 2008](http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/features/kasparovs-movie-from-chess-to-politics-1216018.html)
12. [Google Books](http://books.google.com/books/about/Lessons_in_Chess.html?id=-WElGwAACAAJ)
13. [Google Books](http://books.google.com/books/about/The_Blueprint.html?id=E8VpkQEACAAJ)
14. International Standard Name Identifier
15. Virtual International Authority File
16. CiNii Research
17. MusicBrainz
18. [Source](https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2007/10/01/the-tsars-opponent)
19. [Source](http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0440716/bio)
20. SNAC
21. filmportal.de
22. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
23. The Fine Art Archive
24. Munzinger Personen
25. FIDE Standard Ratings as of 30 April 2005
26. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
27. List of players on FIDE lists 1967-2001
28. FIDE Standard Ratings as of 31 January 2001
29. FIDE Standard Ratings as of 30 April 2001
30. FIDE Standard Ratings as of 31 July 2001
31. FIDE Standard Ratings as of 31 October 2001
32. FIDE Standard Ratings as of 31 January 2002
33. FIDE Standard Ratings as of 30 April 2002
34. FIDE Standard Ratings as of 31 July 2002
35. FIDE Standard Ratings as of 31 October 2002
36. FIDE Standard Ratings as of 31 January 2003
37. FIDE Standard Ratings as of 30 April 2003
38. FIDE Standard Ratings as of 31 July 2003
39. FIDE Standard Ratings as of 31 October 2003
40. FIDE Standard Ratings as of 31 January 2004
41. FIDE Standard Ratings as of 30 April 2004
42. FIDE Standard Ratings as of 31 July 2004
43. FIDE Standard Ratings as of 31 October 2004
44. FIDE Standard Ratings as of 31 January 2005
45. FIDE Standard Ratings as of 28 February 2013
46. FIDE Standard Ratings as of 31 October 2005
47. FIDE Standard Ratings as of 31 January 2006
48. FIDE Standard Ratings as of 30 April 2006
49. FIDE Standard Ratings as of 31 July 2006
50. FIDE Standard Ratings as of 31 October 2006