# Garliava

> city in Kaunas District Municipality, Lithuania

**Wikidata**: [Q1004312](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1004312)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garliava)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/garliava

## Summary
Garliava is a city located within the Kaunas District Municipality in Lithuania. Founded in 1809, it covers an area of 3.65 square kilometers and sits at an elevation of 72 meters above sea level. As of January 1, 2023, the city has a population of 10,110 residents.

## Key Facts
- **Classification:** City (large human settlement).
- **Location:** Kaunas District Municipality, Lithuania; formerly part of Mariampolski County (until 1919).
- **Coordinates:** 54.81666666666667°N, 23.866666666666667°E.
- **Area:** 3.65 square kilometers.
- **Elevation:** 72 meters above sea level.
- **Inception:** 1809 (time of earliest written record).
- **Population (2023):** 10,110 (demographic balance method).
- **Postal Code:** LT-53030.
- **UN/LOCODE:** LTGLV.
- **Official Website:** http://www.garliava.lt/
- **Administrative Role:** Served as the capital of the Panemunės rajonas (Panemunė District) from May 25, 1952, to July 1, 1955.

## FAQs
**What is the population trend of Garliava?**
The city has experienced a general decline in population over the last two decades. Records show a population of 13,278 in 2001, which decreased to 9,871 in 2020, before rising slightly to 10,110 in 2023.

**What are the administrative and governance details of Garliava?**
Garliava is currently part of the Kaunas District Municipality, a placement that began on July 1, 1955. Historically, it was the capital of the Panemunės rajonas for a three-year period in the 1950s.

**Where is Garliava located geographically?**
The city is situated in central Lithuania within Kaunas County. It lies at an elevation of 72 meters and spans a total area of 3.65 square kilometers.

## Why It Matters
Garliava serves as a significant urban settlement within the Kaunas District Municipality. Its relevance is anchored in its historical continuity since its inception in 1809 and its former administrative role as a district capital in the early 1950s. The city maintains a distinct civic identity, evidenced by its own coat of arms, official website, and specific UN/LOCODE designation (LTGLV), which facilitates its recognition in international trade and logistics contexts. With a population hovering around 10,000, it represents a stable, mid-sized urban center in the Lithuanian landscape.

## Notable For
- **Historical Foundation:** Established in 1809, with over two centuries of recorded history.
- **Administrative Leadership:** Formerly served as the capital of the Panemunės rajonas (1952–1955).
- **Global Identifiers:** Recognized by multiple international systems including UN/LOCODE (LTGLV), GeoNames (599504), and Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names (1053954).
- **Digital Presence:** Covered by Wikipedia in 32 different languages, indicating broad international acknowledgment.
- **Civic Symbols:** Possesses a dedicated coat of arms (Garliava_COA.svg) and an official audio pronunciation file available on Wikimedia Commons.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Garliava is situated in Lithuania at precise coordinates 54.81666666666667° latitude and 23.866666666666667° longitude. The city occupies a land area of 3.65 square kilometers and rests at an elevation of 72 meters above sea level. Administratively, it falls under the Kaunas District Municipality, a status it has held since July 1, 1955. Historically, prior to 1919, the region was associated with Mariampolski County.

### Historical Context
The inception of Garliava dates back to 1809, which is also the time of the earliest written record concerning the settlement. In the mid-20th century, the city held administrative significance as the capital of the Panemunės rajonas (Panemunė District). This administrative status was official from May 25, 1952, until July 1, 1955. The city is also known by the alias "Годлево" in other languages.

### Demographics
The population of Garliava has fluctuated over the past two decades, generally trending downward before a slight recovery in the early 2020s. Population figures determined by the demographic balance method are recorded as follows:
- **2001:** 13,278
- **2005:** 12,741
- **2010:** 11,724
- **2015:** 10,625
- **2019:** 10,071
- **2020:** 9,871 (a historical low in the provided dataset)
- **2022:** 10,271
- **2023:** 10,110 (Preferred value)

### Identity and Symbols
The city's official name is Garliava. It utilizes a specific coat of arms, visually represented by the file `Garliava_COA.svg`. An audio recording of the city's native pronunciation is available via Wikimedia Commons (`Garliava.ogg`). The city is visually documented in various media, with a primary image available showing the Catholic church in Garliava (`La_katolika_kirko_de_Garliava_a.jpg`).

### Technical and Academic Identifiers
Garliava is cataloged in numerous geographic and academic databases. Its postal code is LT-53030. Key identifiers include:
- **UN/LOCODE:** LTGLV
- **GeoNames ID:** 599504
- **Where On Earth ID (WOEID):** 474492
- **Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names ID:** 1053954
- **Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID:** garliava
- **Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija ID:** garliava (authored by Kazys Misius)
- **FactGrid Item ID:** Q758687
- **Quora Topic:** Garliava
- **OpenWeatherMap City ID:** 599504
- **GNS Unique Feature ID:** -2614233
- **National Library of Israel J9U ID:** 987011912076005171

### Digital Presence
The city maintains an official website at `http://www.garliava.lt/`. It has a significant presence on Wikimedia projects, categorized under "Category:Garliava" on Wikimedia Commons. The topic is covered across 32 different language editions of Wikipedia, including English, Lithuanian, Russian, German, and French, among others.

## References

1. GEOnet Names Server. 2018
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. [State Data Agency of Lithuania](https://osp-rs.stat.gov.lt/rest_xml/data/S3R167_M3010210/?startPeriod=2017&endPeriod=2017)
4. [State Data Agency of Lithuania](https://osp-rs.stat.gov.lt/rest_xml/data/S3R167_M3010210/?startPeriod=2018&endPeriod=2018)
5. Resident population by city / town at the beginning of the year
6. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
7. Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija Online
8. GeoNames
9. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/lt.htm)
10. Quora