# garden

> planned space set aside for the display, cultivation and enjoyment of plants

**Wikidata**: [Q1107656](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1107656)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garden)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/garden

## Summary
A garden is a planned space set aside for the display, cultivation, and enjoyment of plants. It is an artificial geographic object and exterior space primarily used for pleasure. Gardens are studied within the fields of landscape architectural studies and garden history.

## Key Facts
- **Definition:** A planned space for the display, cultivation, and enjoyment of plants.
- **Primary Use:** Pleasure.
- **Classified As:** A subclass of landscape, exterior space, workplace, artificial geographic object, and architectural structure.
- **Different From:** A kitchen garden.
- **Studied By:** The academic disciplines of landscape architectural studies and garden history.
- **Key Characteristic:** Has a characteristic of "type of garden".
- **IconClass Notation:** 41A6.
- **OpenStreetMap Tag:** `leisure=garden`.
- **Geonames Feature Code:** S.GDN (Garden).
- **Dewey Decimal Classification:** 635.
- **Sitelink Count:** 157 Wikipedia pages across different languages link to this entity.
- **Award Received:** Recognized as "biotope of the year" from 2002 to 2003.
- **On Wikimedia Focus List:** Included on Wikipedia's Vital Articles list at Level 4 as of October 31, 2022.

## FAQs
**What is the main purpose of a garden?**
The primary use of a garden is for pleasure, serving as a planned space for displaying, cultivating, and enjoying plants. It is distinct from utilitarian spaces like a kitchen garden.

**How is a garden classified in library and academic systems?**
Gardens are classified under Dewey Decimal 635 and have specific identifiers like MeSH descriptor ID D000072506. They are considered a type of landscape, exterior space, and architectural structure.

**What are some common types or styles of gardens?**
Gardens can take many forms, including formal French gardens, romantic gardens (jardín romántico), and neoclassical gardens (jardín neoclásico). The specific type is a defining characteristic of the space.

## Why It Matters
Gardens represent a fundamental human interaction with nature, creating controlled environments for aesthetic pleasure, relaxation, and horticultural practice. They play a significant role in cultural history, art, and urban planning, serving as vital green spaces within built environments. The study of gardens provides insights into historical design principles, ecological management, and societal values related to nature and leisure.

## Notable For
- Being a formally recognized "biotope of the year" award recipient.
- Having an extensive multilingual presence with aliases in dozens of languages, including Spanish, French, German, Chinese, and Korean.
- Its classification as both an artificial geographic object and a workplace, highlighting its dual nature as a human-made environment with functional purposes.
- A high level of academic and institutional recognition, with identifiers across major knowledge bases like Getty AAT, Library of Congress, and BabelNet.

## Body
### Core Definition and Classification
A garden is defined as a planned space specifically set aside for the display, cultivation, and enjoyment of plants. Its primary use is pleasure. In formal knowledge systems, it is a subclass of several broader categories: landscape, exterior space, workplace, artificial geographic object, and architectural structure. It is explicitly different from a kitchen garden.

### Global Identifiers and Knowledge Base Links
The entity "garden" is extensively documented across global knowledge bases with numerous unique identifiers.
- **Library Systems:** Library of Congress Authority ID (sh85053101), BnCF Thesaurus ID (3125), National Library of Latvia ID (000050457).
- **Encyclopedic Sources:** Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID (art/garden), Treccani's Enciclopedia Italiana ID (giardino), Grove Art Online ID (T030700).
- **Specialized Vocabularies:** Art & Architecture Thesaurus ID (300008090), MeSH descriptor ID (D000072506), NALT ID (11814).
- **Multilingual Databases:** BabelNet ID (00037300n), Wikidata Q-ID, Quora topic (Gardens).

### Multilingual Presence and Aliases
The concept is known by many names worldwide, reflecting its universal cultural significance. Aliases include: gardens, jardín, jardin, jardins, jardinet, Gärtnern, Gartenanlage, 園林, 庭园, jardim francês, 뜰, 원림, and 화단. It has Wikipedia titles in over 100 language codes, including af, ar, de, en, es, fr, hi, ja, pt, ru, and zh.

### Depictions and Cultural Representations
Gardens are frequently depicted in art and media. A specific example is the painting "Schloss Hof, Garden Side" from the Gemäldegalerie. They are a subject in sources ranging from the Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition to the Gujin Tushu Jicheng. On social media, the hashtag #gardens is used, and they are a topic on platforms like TED (ted_topic_id: garden) and The Guardian (lifeandstyle/gardens).

### Technical and Spatial Characteristics
In mapping systems, gardens are tagged in OpenStreetMap as `leisure=garden`. The Geonames feature code is S.GDN. The Iconclass notation for visual art classification is 41A6. The concept has an equivalent class in the DBpedia ontology (http://dbpedia.org/ontology/Garden).

### Academic Study and Institutional Recognition
The field of garden history and landscape architectural studies focuses on gardens. Institutions like the National Library of Spain (SPMABN ID: XX530952) and the National Library of Israel (J9U ID: 987007557913905171) maintain authority records for the subject. It is also a defined meaning in OmegaWiki (1601) and a subject in the U.S. National Archives (identifier 10637269).

## References

1. [Source](http://www.nzh-projekt-gmbh.de/01b4db94990f6ea07/01b4db949a0edbc13/01b4db949a0edbc1a.html)
2. Nuovo soggettario
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. [Registros de autoridad de "Materia" de la Biblioteca Nacional de España. Spain open data portal](https://www.bne.es/media/datosgob/catalogo-autoridades/materia/materia-UTF8.zip)
5. BBC Things
6. YSO-Wikidata mapping project
7. [(5) #gardens - Twitter Search / Twitter](https://twitter.com/hashtag/gardens?src=hashtag_click)
8. BabelNet
9. [Environment Ontology](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/INCATools/environments2wikidata/master/matches/curated-high-confidence-envo.tsv)
10. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aistich.php)
11. [Garden | Memory Alpha | Fandom](https://memory-alpha.fandom.com/wiki/Garden)
12. FactGrid
13. National Library of Israel
14. KBpedia
15. GF WordNet