# Garden of the Palace of Laranjeiras
**Wikidata**: [Q104063834](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104063834)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/garden-of-the-palace-of-laranjeiras

## Summary
The Garden of the Palace of Laranjeiras is a specific cultural heritage site located in São Domingos de Benfica, Portugal, recognized as an Immovable Cultural Heritage of Public Interest. It functions as a planned space for the display and cultivation of plants, forming an integral part of the Palace and Gardens of the Count of Farrobo complex. This entity is distinguished by its specific geographic coordinates, its designation as a "biotope of the year" recipient, and its unique identification within Portuguese heritage databases.

## Key Facts
- **Location:** Situated in São Domingos de Benfica, Portugal, with coordinates at latitude 38.744283 and longitude -9.169256.
- **Heritage Status:** Designated as "Immovable Cultural Heritage of Public Interest" by Portuguese authorities.
- **Parent Entity:** It is a component part of the "Palace and Gardens of the Count of Farrobo."
- **Alternative Name:** Also known as "Jardim do Palácio Farrobo."
- **Database Identifiers:** Assigned DGPC ID 74404, SIPA ID 7005, and Wiki Loves Monuments ID SIPA-7005.
- **Awards:** Recognized as the "biotope of the year" for the period spanning 2002 to 2003.
- **Classification:** Categorized as both a "garden" and a "cultural heritage" site.
- **Digital Presence:** Hosts a dedicated category on Wikimedia Commons titled "Jardim do Palácio das Laranjeiras."
- **Sitelink Count:** Currently linked to 1 Wikipedia page (specifically in the Commons language context).
- **Visual Documentation:** Associated with the image file "Jardim_Zoológico_de_Lisboa_2017_02.jpg" on Wikimedia Commons.
- **Reference Source:** Location data is referenced via the SIPA portal (http://www.monumentos.gov.pt/Site/APP_PagesUser/SIPA.aspx?id=7005).

## FAQs
**What is the primary function and classification of the Garden of the Palace of Laranjeiras?**
It serves as a planned space dedicated to the display, cultivation, and enjoyment of plants, functioning as an exterior space for pleasure. In formal classifications, it is defined as a subclass of landscape, artificial geographic object, and architectural structure, while being distinct from utilitarian kitchen gardens.

**How is this specific garden identified within Portuguese heritage and mapping systems?**
The site is uniquely identified by the SIPA ID 7005 and DGPC ID 74404 within the Portuguese heritage framework. In digital mapping contexts like OpenStreetMap, it adheres to the `leisure=garden` tag, and its geographic position is precisely recorded at 38.744283° N, 9.169256° W.

**What recognition has the garden received regarding its ecological or environmental value?**
The garden was honored with the "biotope of the year" award, specifically for the tenure covering 2002 and 2003. This accolade highlights its significance as a managed natural environment that supports biodiversity within an urban setting.

**Where is the garden located and what larger complex does it belong to?**
Geographically, the garden is located in the parish of São Domingos de Benfica in Portugal. It is not a standalone entity but forms a specific section of the broader "Palace and Gardens of the Count of Farrobo" estate.

## Why It Matters
The Garden of the Palace of Laranjeiras represents a critical intersection of historical preservation, ecological management, and public leisure within the urban fabric of Lisbon. As an "Immovable Cultural Heritage of Public Interest," it safeguards a specific example of Portuguese garden history and architectural design, ensuring that the aesthetic and horticultural practices of the past remain accessible for study and enjoyment. Its recognition as a "biotope of the year" underscores its modern relevance as a functional green space that supports local biodiversity, demonstrating how historical estates can serve contemporary environmental goals. Furthermore, its integration into global knowledge bases and digital heritage platforms ensures that its specific identity is preserved and accessible to researchers, historians, and the public worldwide, preventing the loss of its unique cultural narrative.

## Notable For
- **Ecological Distinction:** Being the recipient of the "biotope of the year" award for the 2002–2003 period.
- **Heritage Designation:** Holding the official status of "Immovable Cultural Heritage of Public Interest" in Portugal.
- **Specific Identity:** Possessing a unique SIPA ID (7005) and DGPC ID (74404) that distinguish it from other gardens in the region.
- **Part of a Historic Whole:** Serving as an integral component of the "Palace and Gardens of the Count of Farrobo."
- **Digital Archiving:** Maintaining a dedicated Wikimedia Commons category and a specific Wiki Loves Monuments entry (SIPA-7005).
- **Geographic Precision:** Having its exact location (38.744283, -9.169256) documented and referenced by the SIPA government portal.
- **Dual Classification:** Being formally recognized simultaneously as a "garden" and a "cultural heritage" site.

## Body

### Core Definition and Classification
The Garden of the Palace of Laranjeiras is defined as a planned space specifically set aside for the display, cultivation, and enjoyment of plants. Its primary use is pleasure, distinguishing it from utilitarian agricultural spaces like kitchen gardens. In formal knowledge systems, this entity is classified as a subclass of several broader categories: landscape, exterior space, workplace, artificial geographic object, and architectural structure. It is explicitly differentiated from other garden types by its specific historical and cultural context within the Palace of the Count of Farrobo.

### Geographic and Administrative Location
The garden is physically located in São Domingos de Benfica, Portugal. Its precise geographic coordinates are recorded as latitude 38.744283 and longitude -9.169256. This location data is verified and referenced through the SIPA portal (http://www.monumentos.gov.pt/Site/APP_PagesUser/SIPA.aspx?id=7005). Administratively, the site falls under the jurisdiction of Portuguese heritage laws, which have designated it as an "Immovable Cultural Heritage of Public Interest." It is an integral part of the larger "Palace and Gardens of the Count of Farrobo" complex, sharing its historical narrative and physical boundaries with the palace structures.

### Heritage Identifiers and Database Records
The entity is tracked through multiple specialized heritage and cultural databases, each assigning unique identifiers to ensure accurate record-keeping.
- **Portuguese Heritage Systems:** It is assigned the SIPA ID 7005 and the DGPC ID 74404.
- **Conservation Initiatives:** The site is listed under the Wiki Loves Monuments program with the ID SIPA-7005.
- **Digital Archives:** A specific category exists on Wikimedia Commons titled "Jardim do Palácio das Laranjeiras."
- **Language Specificity:** The entity has a sitelink count of 1, specifically linked within the Commons language context, and is associated with the alias "Jardim do Palácio Farrobo."

### Ecological Recognition and Awards
Beyond its architectural and historical value, the garden has been recognized for its environmental contributions. It received the prestigious "biotope of the year" award, covering the period from 2002 to 2003. This recognition highlights the garden's role as a managed ecosystem that supports local flora and fauna, functioning as a vital green space within the urban environment of São Domingos de Benfica.

### Visual Documentation and Media
The garden is visually documented in digital archives, with a specific image file associated with its entry: "Jardim_Zoológico_de_Lisboa_2017_02.jpg" hosted on Wikimedia Commons. While the image filename references the Lisbon Zoo, it is the designated visual asset for this specific garden entry in the provided dataset. The garden's existence is further cemented in the digital realm through its inclusion in the Wiki Loves Monuments initiative, which encourages the photography and documentation of cultural heritage sites.

### Technical and Spatial Characteristics
In the context of digital mapping and semantic web technologies, the garden adheres to specific technical standards. It is tagged in OpenStreetMap with the key-value pair `leisure=garden`. The Geonames feature code for this type of entity is S.GDN (Garden). The Iconclass notation used for visual art classification regarding this space is 41A6. These technical markers allow for the precise integration of the garden into global mapping systems and digital knowledge graphs, ensuring it is retrievable alongside other landscape and architectural structures.

## References

1. [Source](http://www.monumentos.gov.pt/Site/APP_PagesUser/SIPA.aspx?id=7005)