# Garden of Quintus Licinius

> archaeological site in Badalona

**Wikidata**: [Q105504988](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105504988)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/garden-of-quintus-licinius

## Summary
The Garden of Quintus Licinius is an archaeological site in Badalona, Spain, recognized as a Cultural Asset of National Interest since 1995. It forms part of the ancient Roman city of Baetulo and features remains dating to the Roman period, alongside modifications from the 19th century. The site is notable for its preserved garden structure, including a historic pond, and is managed as a protected cultural landmark.

## Key Facts
- **Location:** Badalona, Spain (coordinates: 41.45262197989981, 2.248066992232855).
- **Address:** Plaça de l'Assemblea de Catalunya, 3, 08911 Badalona.
- **Heritage Designation:** Declared a Cultural Asset of National Interest (BIC) on July 11, 1995 (code: 2064-ZA).
- **Time Periods:** Roman period, modern period, and 19th-century interventions.
- **Discovery:** Excavated in 1957.
- **Inception as a Protected Site:** 2007.
- **Classifications:** Archaeological site, garden, and "zona arqueológica" (Spain).
- **Inventory ID:** 21220 (Inventory of the Archaeological and Paleontological Heritage of Catalonia).
- **Associated Museum:** Linked to the Museu de Badalona.
- **OpenStreetMap Node ID:** 2129428054.
- **Wikipedia Presence:** 1 sitelink (Catalan language).
- **Google Knowledge Graph ID:** /g/11bzztzb1w.

## FAQs
**What is the historical significance of the Garden of Quintus Licinius?**  
The garden is a preserved section of the ancient Roman city of Baetulo, offering insights into Roman urban planning and domestic life. It includes features like a pond and reflects modifications from the 19th century.

**Where is the Garden of Quintus Licinius located?**  
It is situated in Badalona, Spain, at Plaça de l'Assemblea de Catalunya, 3, with the postal code 08911. The exact coordinates are 41.4526° N, 2.2481° E.

**What recognition has the site received?**  
The garden was designated a Cultural Asset of National Interest (BIC) in 1995 and is cataloged in the Inventory of the Archaeological and Paleontological Heritage of Catalonia (ID: 21220).

**When was the site discovered and protected?**  
Excavations began in 1957, and it was formally protected as a cultural asset in 2007, following its legal recognition in 1995.

## Why It Matters
The Garden of Quintus Licinius is a critical archaeological site for understanding Roman-era urbanization in the Iberian Peninsula. As part of the ancient city of Baetulo, it provides tangible evidence of domestic and recreational spaces from antiquity, alongside later historical layers. Its preservation as a Cultural Asset of National Interest underscores its role in Spain’s cultural heritage, supporting research, education, and public engagement with history. The site bridges Roman, modern, and contemporary periods, illustrating the evolution of land use and architectural practices.

## Notable For
- Being part of the Roman city of Baetulo, with preserved archaeological features like a pond.
- Holding dual significance as both a Roman-era site and a 19th-century modified garden.
- Receiving Spain’s highest heritage designation (Cultural Asset of National Interest) since 1995.
- Serving as a key reference in Catalonia’s archaeological inventory (ID: 21220).
- Integrating historical layers spanning over two millennia in a single urban location.

## Body

### Historical and Archaeological Context
The Garden of Quintus Licinius is a relic of the Roman city of Baetulo, established in the 1st century BCE. Excavations in 1957 uncovered remnants of Roman infrastructure, including a notable pond, which highlights the site’s role as a domestic or recreational space. The garden also reflects 19th-century modifications, demonstrating its continued use and adaptation over time.

### Heritage Recognition and Protection
Designated a Cultural Asset of National Interest (BIC) in 1995 under code 2064-ZA, the site is legally protected for its historical value. It is cataloged in the Inventory of the Archaeological and Paleontological Heritage of Catalonia (ID: 21220) and managed as part of Badalona’s cultural patrimony. This recognition ensures its preservation for research and public education.

### Geographic and Cultural Significance
Located at 41.4526° N, 2.2481° E in Badalona, the garden is integrated into the modern urban landscape at Plaça de l'Assemblea de Catalunya, 3. Its address and postal code (08911) place it within a broader context of Catalan heritage sites. The site’s association with the Museu de Badalona reinforces its role in local cultural narratives.

### Infrastructure and Accessibility
The garden features a preserved pond and archaeological remains accessible to the public. Its inclusion in OpenStreetMap (node ID: 2129428054) and Google Knowledge Graph (/g/11bzztzb1w) enhances its digital visibility. Visitors can explore the site’s Roman and modern layers, supported by multilingual resources, including a Catalan Wikipedia entry.

### Legal and Administrative Framework
Protected since 2007, the site’s management adheres to Catalan cultural heritage laws. Its designation as a "zona arqueológica" (archaeological zone) in Spain emphasizes its research value, particularly for studies on Roman urbanism and landscape evolution in the Mediterranean.

## References

1. [Inventory of the Archaeological and Paleontological Heritage of Catalonia](https://invarque.cultura.gencat.cat/card/21220)