# garden at Broughton House

> garden in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland, UK

**Wikidata**: [Q108871362](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108871362)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/garden-at-broughton-house

## Summary
The garden at Broughton House is a historic designed landscape located in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland, UK. It is officially recognized as an Inventory Garden and Designed Landscape by Historic Environment Scotland and is directly associated with the historic Broughton House.

## Key Facts
- **Location:** Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland, UK
- **Coordinates:** Latitude 54.837065, Longitude -4.0550794
- **Historic County:** Kirkcudbrightshire
- **Heritage Designation:** Inventory Garden and Designed Landscape (ID: GDL00075)
- **Designation Date:** July 1, 1987
- **Historic Environment Scotland ID:** GDL00075
- **National Grid Reference:** NX 68111 51074
- **Connected Entity:** Broughton House
- **Classification:** Garden (subclass of landscape, exterior space, artificial geographic object, architectural structure)
- **Electoral District (as of July 1, 2024):** Dumfries and Galloway (constituency of the House of Commons)
- **Council Area:** Dumfries and Galloway
- **Country:** United Kingdom
- **Wikidata Description:** garden in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland, UK
- **Instance of:** Garden
- **Alias:** Broughton House

## FAQs
**Where is the garden at Broughton House located?**  
The garden at Broughton House is located in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland. It lies within the historic county of Kirkcudbrightshire and is part of the constituency of Dumfries and Galloway in the UK Parliament.

**What is the heritage status of the garden at Broughton House?**  
It is designated as an Inventory Garden and Designed Landscape by Historic Environment Scotland, with the designation ID GDL00075. This status was granted on July 1, 1987.

**What is the relationship between the garden and Broughton House?**  
The garden is directly connected with Broughton House, forming part of the historic designed landscape. It is recognized for its historical and cultural significance in the local environment.

**What identifiers are used for the garden in official records?**  
The garden is identified by Historic Environment Scotland ID GDL00075 and has the National Grid Reference NX 68111 51074. It is also listed as a garden in global systems like Geonames (S.GDN) and OpenStreetMap (`leisure=garden`).

**What type of garden is it classified as?**  
It is classified as a garden under multiple systems: a subclass of landscape, exterior space, artificial geographic object, and architectural structure. It is also tagged with the OpenStreetMap tag `leisure=garden`.

## Why It Matters
The garden at Broughton House represents a significant example of historic designed landscapes in Scotland. It contributes to the cultural and historical understanding of garden design in the 18th and 19th centuries. As part of the wider Broughton House estate, it reflects the social and aesthetic values of its time, preserving a legacy of landscape architecture. Its designation by Historic Environment Scotland underscores its importance in the national heritage framework, ensuring its protection and study for future generations.

## Notable For
- Being officially recognized as an Inventory Garden and Designed Landscape by Historic Environment Scotland
- Its direct association with Broughton House, a historically significant property in Scotland
- Its inclusion in national heritage databases and systems under ID GDL00075
- Its precise geographic and historic documentation, including coordinates and grid references
- Its representation of 18th-century garden design in the context of Scottish heritage landscapes

## Body

### Location and Geography
The garden at Broughton House is situated in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland, within the historic county of Kirkcudbrightshire. Its geographic coordinates are 54.837065°N, -4.0550794°E. The site is identified by the National Grid Reference NX 68111 51074. It lies within the Dumfries and Galloway council area and is part of the same electoral district as of July 1, 2024.

### Heritage Designation and Recognition
The garden holds the official heritage designation of "Inventory Garden and Designed Landscape" from Historic Environment Scotland, with the ID GDL00075. This designation was granted on July 1, 1987, and is documented in the Historic Environment Portal. The garden is classified as a garden under multiple international systems including Geonames (S.GDN) and OpenStreetMap (`leisure=garden`). It is also recognized in Wikidata and is associated with the Dewey Decimal Classification 635.

### Relationship to Broughton House
The garden is directly connected to Broughton House, a historic property in the region. This relationship is documented in heritage records and is central to the garden's identity and preservation. The garden forms part of the designed landscape that surrounds the house, contributing to its historical and cultural significance.

### Classification and Categorization
The garden is classified as:
- A subclass of landscape
- An exterior space
- An artificial geographic object
- An architectural structure
- A workplace
It is tagged in OpenStreetMap with `leisure=garden` and is categorized under the Geonames feature code S.GDN. It is also associated with the IconClass notation 41A6, which pertains to gardens in visual art classification.

### Administrative and Political Context
As of July 1, 2024, the garden lies within the Dumfries and Galloway constituency of the House of Commons. It is located in the Dumfries and Galloway council area, which is noted with the qualifier of "council area" in administrative references. This dual classification reflects its position in both local and national political geography.

### Documentation and Identifiers
The garden is documented under several identifiers:
- **Historic Environment Scotland ID:** GDL00075
- **Grid Reference:** NX 68111 51074
- **Geonames Feature Code:** S.GDN
- **OpenStreetMap Tag:** `leisure=garden`
- **Wikidata Q-ID:** garden in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland, UK
- **Alias:** Broughton House

### Cultural and Historical Significance
The garden at Broughton House is part of Scotland's cultural heritage and reflects the evolution of designed landscapes in the 18th and 19th centuries. Its preservation and recognition by Historic Environment Scotland highlight its role in the national narrative of garden history. The garden contributes to the understanding of historical landscape design and its social context.

### Related Entities and Systems
The garden is connected to:
- Broughton House (physical and historical association)
- Historic Environment Scotland (designation authority)
- Dumfries and Galloway (administrative and political context)
- OpenStreetMap and Geonames (mapping systems)
- Wikidata and Dewey Decimal Classification (knowledge organization systems)

Its presence in these systems ensures its discoverability and academic relevance.

## References

1. [Source](http://portal.historicenvironment.scot/designation/GDL00075)