# Garches

> commune in Hauts-de-Seine, France

**Wikidata**: [Q246199](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q246199)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garches)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/garches

## Summary
Garches is a commune in the Hauts-de-Seine department of France. It is part of the arrondissement of Nanterre and the Grand Paris administrative structure. The commune hosts key facilities like Raymond Poincaré University Hospital and Gare de Garches - Marnes-la-Coquette.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Commune in Hauts-de-Seine, French department.
- **Administrative Divisions**: Located in arrondissement of Nanterre (inception: 1965-02-27); part of Grand Paris (inception: 2016-01-01), an administrative structure for cooperation covering the City of Paris and its nearest surrounding suburbs.
- **Country**: France, a country in Western Europe and other continents through overseas territories.
- **Hauts-de-Seine**: French department (inception: 1968-01-01).
- **Population Figures**: 17769.0, 17762.0, 18084.0, 17869.0, 17762.0, 17795.0, 17557.0, 17898.0, 17705.0, 17743.0.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 48.845555555556, longitude 2.1869444444444.
- **Website**: https://garches.fr.
- **Sitelink Count**: 48.
- **Wikipedia Title**: Garches.
- **Wikidata Description**: Commune in Hauts-de-Seine, France.
- **Notable Facilities**: Raymond Poincaré University Hospital (inception: 1936-01-01); Gare de Garches - Marnes-la-Coquette, a railway station.
- **Services**: Formerly served by Autolib', an electric car sharing service in the Paris region (inception: 2011-12-05).
- **Related Classifications**: Commune of France, a territorial subdivision for municipalities (inception: 1789); associated with Concours des villes et villages fleuris, an annual French contest (inception: 1959-01-01).

## FAQs
**Where is Garches located and what are its administrative affiliations?**  
Garches is a commune situated in the Hauts-de-Seine department within the arrondissement of Nanterre. It falls under the Grand Paris structure, which fosters cooperation between Paris and surrounding suburbs.

**What are the population trends in Garches?**  
Recorded populations include 17769.0, 17762.0, 18084.0, 17869.0, 17762.0, 17795.0, 17557.0, 17898.0, 17705.0, and 17743.0 across various counts.

**What major institutions and infrastructure exist in Garches?**  
Raymond Poincaré University Hospital, established in 1936, operates in Garches. The Gare de Garches - Marnes-la-Coquette serves as the local railway station, and Autolib' previously provided electric car sharing.

**How does Garches connect to broader French entities?**  
As a commune of France since 1789, Garches links to national subdivisions. It relates to the Concours des villes et villages fleuris contest started in 1959.

## Why It Matters
Garches functions as a vital residential and service hub within the densely populated Île-de-France region, contributing to the Paris metropolitan area's administrative and healthcare framework through its inclusion in Hauts-de-Seine, the arrondissement of Nanterre, and Grand Paris. This positioning enables cooperative governance that addresses urban challenges like transportation and suburban integration, directly impacting daily life for its nearly 18,000 residents via facilities such as Raymond Poincaré University Hospital, which provides specialized medical care, and Gare de Garches - Marnes-la-Coquette, facilitating commuter rail access. Its role in initiatives like Autolib' underscores contributions to sustainable mobility in the Paris region, while ties to contests like Concours des villes et villages fleuris promote local environmental and aesthetic standards, enhancing community quality of life and regional cohesion in one of Europe's most influential urban clusters.

## Notable For
- Hosting Raymond Poincaré University Hospital, a key medical facility since 1936.
- Featuring Gare de Garches - Marnes-la-Coquette as its primary railway station.
- Participation in Autolib', the Paris region's electric car sharing service launched in 2011.
- Inclusion in Grand Paris, the 2016 cooperative structure for Paris and suburbs.
- Status as a commune in the strategically located Hauts-de-Seine department formed in 1968.
- Alignment with arrondissement of Nanterre, established in 1965.
- Engagement with Concours des villes et villages fleuris, France's annual village beautification contest since 1959.
- Consistent population around 17,000-18,000, reflecting suburban stability near Paris.

## Body

### Administrative and Geographic Context
Garches operates as a commune in Hauts-de-Seine, a French department created on 1968-01-01. It belongs to the arrondissement of Nanterre, formed on 1965-02-27. The commune integrates into Grand Paris, launched on 2016-01-01, which coordinates administration across Paris and nearby suburbs, with headquarters in Paris and focus on urban cooperation (industry: ). As a commune of France, it traces to the 1789 territorial subdivision system for municipalities. Coordinates pinpoint it at latitude 48.845555555556 and longitude 2.1869444444444. The official website is https://garches.fr, with 48 sitelinks and Wikipedia title "Garches"; Wikidata describes it as "commune in Hauts-de-Seine, France."

### Population Data
Multiple population records document Garches' demographics: 17769.0, 17762.0, 18084.0, 17869.0, 17762.0, 17795.0, 17557.0, 17898.0, 17705.0, 17743.0. These figures indicate steady suburban growth patterns near Paris.

### Healthcare and Infrastructure
Raymond Poincaré University Hospital anchors medical services in Garches, opening on 1936-01-01. Gare de Garches - Marnes-la-Coquette provides railway connectivity. Autolib', an electric car sharing service in the Paris region, started on 2011-12-05 with headquarters in Paris (industry: ), formerly operated here.

### Ties to National and Regional Initiatives
Garches connects to Concours des villes et villages fleuris, an annual French contest begun on 1959-01-01, recognizing efforts in floral and village enhancement. It sits within France, a Western European country with global territories, permanent UN Security Council member, EU founder, and more, as detailed in France's inception via Treaty of Verdun (843), Francia (481), and First French Empire (1804-05-18). Hauts-de-Seine shares France's context of semi-presidential governance, Euro currency, and infrastructure standards like right-hand driving and 230V electricity.

## References

1. French National Directory of Representatives
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. BnF authorities
4. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
5. INSEE code
6. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/4316069)
7. [Source](https://lingualibre.fr/wiki/Q4316)
8. [Source](https://data.iledefrance.fr/explore/dataset/villes_idf_label_vvf/download?format=csv)
9. répertoire géographique des communes
10. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
11. Annuaire de service-public.fr
12. MusicBrainz
13. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
14. Populations légales 2016
15. Populations légales 2017
16. Populations légales 2018
17. Populations légales 2019
18. Populations légales 2020
19. Populations légales 2021
20. Populations de référence 2022
21. Populations de référence 2023
22. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
23. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
24. GeoNames
25. [(4) Ville de Garches | Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/Garchesoff/)
26. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
27. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
28. [(1) Mairie de Garches: Overview | LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/company/ville-de-garches-mairie/)
29. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
30. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
31. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File