# Gaofen 12-04
**Wikidata**: [Q122987993](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122987993)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/gaofen-12-04

## Summary
Gaofen 12-04 is a Chinese reconnaissance satellite launched on August 20, 2023. It is part of the Gaofen 12 series and operates in a Sun-synchronous orbit to collect Earth observation and intelligence data.

## Key Facts
- **Launch Date:** August 20, 2023
- **Launch Site:** Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
- **Launch Vehicle:** Long March 4C
- **COSPAR ID:** 2023-123A
- **Orbital Period:** 96.65 minutes
- **Orbital Inclination:** 97.90 degrees
- **Periapsis:** 596.5 km
- **Apoapsis:** 600.8 km
- **Parent Entity:** Gaofen 12
- **Classifications:** Earth observation satellite, reconnaissance satellite

## FAQs
### Q: What is the primary purpose of Gaofen 12-04?
A: Gaofen 12-04 is designed for reconnaissance and Earth observation, covertly collecting data for intelligence and military applications.

### Q: When and where was Gaofen 12-04 launched?
A: It was launched on August 20, 2023, from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center using a Long March 4C rocket.

### Q: What are the key orbital characteristics of Gaofen 12-04?
A: The satellite operates in a Sun-synchronous orbit with a period of 96.65 minutes, an inclination of 97.90 degrees, a periapsis of 596.5 km, and an apoapsis of 600.8 km.

### Q: Which satellite series does Gaofen 12-04 belong to?
A: Gaofen 12-04 is a specific instance within the Gaofen 12 satellite series.

## Why It Matters
Gaofen 12-04 represents a significant advancement in China's Earth observation and reconnaissance capabilities. As part of the Gaofen program, it enhances the nation's ability to gather high-resolution imagery and intelligence data for applications ranging from environmental monitoring and disaster assessment to national security and military planning. Its successful deployment on a Long March 4C rocket demonstrates the reliability and maturity of China's space launch infrastructure and its dedicated satellite platforms. The satellite's specific Sun-synchronous orbit allows for consistent, repeatable imaging of Earth's surface under consistent lighting conditions, making it a valuable asset for both civilian and governmental purposes.

## Notable For
- Being the fourth satellite in the Gaofen 12 series (designated Gaofen 12-04).
- Operating in a highly inclined Sun-synchronous orbit (97.90 degrees) for consistent Earth observation.
- Utilizing the Long March 4C launch vehicle for its deployment.
- Holding the COSPAR identifier 2023-123A.
- Classified as both an Earth observation satellite and a reconnaissance satellite.

## Body
### Overview
Gaofen 12-04 is a specific satellite instance belonging to the Gaofen 12 series. It was launched on August 20, 2023. The satellite is classified as both an Earth observation satellite and a reconnaissance satellite.

### Technical Specifications
- **COSPAR ID:** 2023-123A
- **Orbital Period:** 96.65 minutes
- **Orbital Inclination:** 97.90 degrees
- **Periapsis:** 596.5 km
- **Apoapsis:** 600.8 km
- **Parent Astronomical Body:** Earth

### Mission Details
- **Launch Date:** August 20, 2023
- **Launch Site:** Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
- **Launch Vehicle:** Long March 4C
- **Significant Event:** Rocket launch
- **Parent Entity:** Gaofen 12
- **SCN:** 57654
- **Aliases:** GF 12-04, Гаофэнь-12 №4, Гаофэнь-12-04
- **Wikipedia Languages:** Russian (ru)
- **Sitelink Count:** 1